Linked bibliography for the SEP article "Freedom of Speech" by Jeffrey W. Howard
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- Alexander, Larry [Lawrence], 1995, “Free Speech and
Speaker’s Intent”, Constitutional Commentary,
12(1): 21–28. (Scholar)
- –––, 2005, Is There a Right of Freedom of Expression?, (Cambridge Studies in Philosophy and Law), Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
- Alexander, Lawrence and Paul Horton, 1983, “The
Impossibility of a Free Speech Principle Review Essay”,
Northwestern University Law Review, 78(5):
1319–1358. (Scholar)
- Alexy, Robert, 2003, “Constitutional Rights, Balancing, and Rationality”, Ratio Juris, 16(2): 131–140. doi:10.1111/1467-9337.00228 (Scholar)
- Amdur, Robert, 1980, “Scanlon on Freedom of Expression”, Philosophy & Public Affairs, 9(3): 287–300. (Scholar)
- Arneson, Richard, 2009, “Democracy is Not Intrinsically
Just”, in Justice and Democracy, Keith Dowding, Robert
E. Goodin, and Carole Pateman (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 40–58. (Scholar)
- Baker, C. Edwin, 1989, Human Liberty and Freedom of
Speech, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- –––, 2009, “Autonomy and Hate
Speech”, in Hare and Weinstein 2009: 139–157 (ch. 8).
doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199548781.003.0009 (Scholar)
- Balkin, Jack M., 2004, “Digital Speech and Democratic
Culture: A Theory of Freedom of Expression for the Information
Society”, New York University Law Review, 79(1):
1–55. (Scholar)
- –––, 2009, “The Future of Free Expression
in a Digital Age Free Speech and Press in the Digital Age”,
Pepperdine Law Review, 36(2): 427–444. (Scholar)
- –––, 2018, “Free Speech Is a Triangle
Essays”, Columbia Law Review, 118(7):
2011–2056. (Scholar)
- –––, 2021, “How to Regulate (and Not
Regulate) Social Media”, Journal of Free Speech Law,
1(1): 71–96.
[Balkin 2021 available online (pdf)] (Scholar)
- Barendt, Eric M., 2005, Freedom of Speech, second
edition, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.
doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199225811.001.0001 (Scholar)
- Barnes, Michael Randall, 2022, “Online Extremism, AI, and (Human) Content Moderation”, Feminist Philosophy Quarterly, 8(3/4): article 6. [Barnes 2022 available online] (Scholar)
- Beauharnais v. Illinois 343 U.S. 250 (1952).
- Billingham, Paul and Tom Parr, 2020, “Enforcing Social Norms: The Morality of Public Shaming”, European Journal of Philosophy, 28(4): 997–1016. doi:10.1111/ejop.12543 (Scholar)
- Blasi, Vincent, 1977, “The Checking Value in First Amendment
Theory”, American Bar Foundation Research Journal 3:
521–649. (Scholar)
- –––, 2004, “Holmes and the Marketplace of
Ideas”, The Supreme Court Review, 2004:
1–46. (Scholar)
- Brettschneider, Corey Lang, 2012, When the State Speaks, What Should It Say? How Democracies Can Protect Expression and Promote Equality, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
- Brietzke, Paul H., 1997, “How and Why the Marketplace of
Ideas Fails”, Valparaiso University Law Review, 31(3):
951–970. (Scholar)
- Bollinger, Lee C., 1986, The Tolerant Society: Free Speech and
Extremist Speech in America, New York: Oxford University
Press. (Scholar)
- Bonotti, Matteo and Jonathan Seglow, 2022, “Freedom of Speech: A Relational Defence”, Philosophy & Social Criticism, 48(4): 515–529. (Scholar)
- Brandenburg v. Ohio 395 U.S. 444 (1969).
- Brink, David O., 2001, “Millian Principles, Freedom of Expression, and Hate Speech”, Legal Theory, 7(2): 119–157. doi:10.1017/s1352325201072019 (Scholar)
- Brison, Susan J., 1998, “The Autonomy Defense of Free Speech”, Ethics, 108(2): 312–339. doi:10.1086/233807 (Scholar)
- Brison, Susan J. and Katharine Gelber (eds), 2019, Free Speech in the Digital Age, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190883591.001.0001 (Scholar)
- Brown, Étienne, 2023, “Free Speech and the Legal Prohibition of Fake News”, Social Theory and Practice, 49(1): 29–55. doi:10.5840/soctheorpract202333179 (Scholar)
- Buchanan, Allen E., 2013, The Heart of Human Rights, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199325382.001.0001 (Scholar)
- Cepollaro, Bianca, Maxime Lepoutre, and Robert Mark Simpson, 2023, “Counterspeech”, Philosophy Compass, 18(1): e12890. doi:10.1111/phc3.12890 (Scholar)
- Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire 315 U.S. 568 (1942).
- Cohen, Joshua, 1993, “Freedom of Expression”, Philosophy & Public Affairs, 22(3): 207–263. (Scholar)
- –––, 1997, “Deliberation and Democratic Legitimacy”, in Deliberative Democracy: Essays on Reason and Politics, James Bohman and William Rehg (eds), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 67–92. (Scholar)
- Dworkin, Ronald, 1981, “Is There a Right to
Pornography?”, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 1(2):
177–212. doi:10.1093/ojls/1.2.177 (Scholar)
- –––, 1996, Freedom’s Law: The Moral
Reading of the American Constitution, Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press. (Scholar)
- –––, 2006, “A New Map of
Censorship”, Index on Censorship, 35(1): 130–133.
doi:10.1080/03064220500532412 (Scholar)
- –––, 2009, “Forward.” In Extreme
Speech and Democracy, ed. J. Weinstein and I. Hare, pp. v-ix.
Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- –––, 2013, Religion without God, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Scholar)
- Douek, Evelyn, 2021, “Governing Online Speech: From
‘Posts-as-Trumps’ to Proportionality and
Probability”, Columbia Law Review, 121(3):
759–834. (Scholar)
- –––, 2022a, “Content Moderation as Systems
Thinking”, Harvard Law Review, 136(2):
526–607. (Scholar)
- –––, 2022b, “The Siren Call of Content
Moderation Formalism”, in Social Media, Freedom of Speech,
and the Future of Our Democracy, Lee C. Bollinger and Geoffrey R.
Stone (eds.), New York: Oxford University Press, 139–156 (ch.
9). doi:10.1093/oso/9780197621080.003.0009 (Scholar)
- Ely, John Hart, 1975, “Flag Desecration: A Case Study in the
Roles of Categorization and Balancing in First Amendment
Analysis”, Harvard Law Review,
88: 1482–1508. (Scholar)
- Emerson, Thomas I., 1970, The System of Freedom of
Expression, New York: Random House. (Scholar)
- Epstein, Richard A., 1992, “Property, Speech, and the
Politics of Distrust”, University of Chicago Law
Review, 59(1): 41–90. (Scholar)
- Estlund, David, 2008, Democratic Authority: A Philosophical Framework, Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
- Feinberg, Joel, 1984, The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law Volume 1: Harm to Others, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/0195046641.001.0001 (Scholar)
- –––, 1985, The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law: Volume 2: Offense to Others, New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/0195052153.001.0001 (Scholar)
- Fish, Stanley Eugene, 1994, There’s No Such Thing as
Free Speech, and It’s a Good Thing, Too, New York: Oxford
University Press. (Scholar)
- Fox, Gregory H. and Georg Nolte, 1995, “Intolerant
Democracies”, Harvard International Law Journal, 36(1):
1–70. (Scholar)
- Gelber, Katharine, 2010, “Freedom of Political Speech, Hate Speech and the Argument from Democracy: The Transformative Contribution of Capabilities Theory”, Contemporary Political Theory, 9(3): 304–324. doi:10.1057/cpt.2009.8 (Scholar)
- Gilmore, Jonathan, 2011, “Expression as Realization: Speakers’ Interests in Freedom of Speech”, Law and Philosophy, 30(5): 517–539. doi:10.1007/s10982-011-9096-z (Scholar)
- Gordon, Jill, 1997, “John Stuart Mill and the ‘Marketplace of Ideas’:”, Social Theory and Practice, 23(2): 235–249. doi:10.5840/soctheorpract199723210 (Scholar)
- Greenawalt, Kent, 1989, Speech, Crime, and the Uses of Language, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Greene, Amanda R. and Robert Mark Simpson, 2017, “Tolerating Hate in the Name of Democracy”, The Modern Law Review, 80(4): 746–765. doi:10.1111/1468-2230.12283 (Scholar)
- Greene, Jamal, 2021, How Rights Went Wrong: Why Our Obsession
with Rights Is Tearing America Apart, Boston: Houghton Mifflin
Harcourt. (Scholar)
- Gutmann, Amy and Dennis Thompson, 2008, Why Deliberative Democracy? Princeton: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
- Habermas, Jürgen, 1992 [1996], Faktizität und Geltung: Beiträge zur Diskurstheorie des Rechts und des demokratischen Rechtsstaats, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. Translated as Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy, William Rehg (trans.), (Studies in Contemporary German Social Thought), Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996. (Scholar)
- Hare, Ivan and James Weinstein (eds), 2009, Extreme Speech and
Democracy, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.
doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199548781.001.0001 (Scholar)
- Hart, H. L. A., 1955, “Are There Any Natural Rights?”, The Philosophical Review, 64(2): 175–191. doi:10.2307/2182586 (Scholar)
- Heinze, Eric, 2016, Hate Speech and Democratic
Citizenship, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198759027.001.0001 (Scholar)
- Heyman, Steven J., 2009, “Hate Speech, Public Discourse, and the First Amendment”, in Hare and Weinstein 2009: 158–181 (ch. 9). doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199548781.003.0010 (Scholar)
- Hohfeld, Wesley, 1917, “Fundamental Legal Conceptions as
Applied in Judicial Reasoning,” Yale Law Journal 26(8):
710–770. (Scholar)
- Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project 561 U.S. 1
(2010).
- Hornsby, Jennifer, 1995, “Disempowered Speech”, Philosophical Topics, 23(2): 127–147. doi:10.5840/philtopics199523211 (Scholar)
- Howard, Jeffrey W., 2019a, “Dangerous Speech”, Philosophy & Public Affairs, 47(2): 208–254. doi:10.1111/papa.12145 (Scholar)
- –––, 2019b, “Free Speech and Hate
Speech”, Annual Review of Political Science, 22:
93–109. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-051517-012343 (Scholar)
- –––, 2021, “Terror, Hate and the Demands
of Counter-Speech”, British Journal of Political
Science, 51(3): 924–939. doi:10.1017/s000712341900053x (Scholar)
- –––, forthcoming a, “The Ethics of Social
Media: Why Content Moderation is a Moral Duty”, Journal of
Practical Ethics. (Scholar)
- Howard, Jeffrey W. and Robert Simpson, forthcoming b,
“Freedom of Speech”, in Issues in Political
Theory, fifth edition, Catriona McKinnon, Patrick Tomlin, and
Robert Jubb (eds), Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Husak, Douglas N., 1985, “What Is so Special about [Free] Speech?”, Law and Philosophy, 4(1): 1–15. doi:10.1007/bf00208258 (Scholar)
- Jacobson, Daniel, 2000, “Mill on Liberty, Speech, and the Free Society”, Philosophy & Public Affairs, 29(3): 276–309. doi:10.1111/j.1088-4963.2000.00276.x (Scholar)
- Kendrick, Leslie, 2013, “Speech, Intent, and the Chilling
Effect”, William & Mary Law Review, 54(5):
1633–1692. (Scholar)
- –––, 2017, “Free Speech as a Special Right”, Philosophy & Public Affairs, 45(2): 87–117. doi:10.1111/papa.12087 (Scholar)
- Klonick, Kate, 2018, “The New Governors”, Harvard
Law Review 131: 1589–1670. (Scholar)
- Knight First Amendment Institute v. Trump 928 F.3d 226
(2019).
- Kramer, Matthew H., 2021, Freedom of Expression as Self-Restraint, Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Lakier, Genevieve, 2015, “The Invention of Low-Value
Speech”, Harvard Law Review, 128(8):
2166–2233. (Scholar)
- Landemore, Hélène, 2013, Democratic Reason: Politics, Collective Intelligence, and the Rule of the Many, Princeton/Oxford: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
- Langton, Rae, 1993, “Speech Acts and Unspeakable Acts”, Philosophy & Public Affairs, 22(4): 293–330. (Scholar)
- –––, 2018, “The Authority of Hate
Speech”, in Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Law (Volume
3), John Gardner, Leslie Green, and Brian Leiter (eds.), Oxford:
Oxford University Press: ch. 4.
doi:10.1093/oso/9780198828174.003.0004 (Scholar)
- Lazar, Seth, forthcoming, “Legitimacy, Authority, and the Public Value of Explanations”, in Oxford Studies in Political Philosophy (Volume 10), Steven Wall (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- –––, forthcoming, Connected by Code:
Algorithmic Intermediaries and Political Philosophy, Oxford:
Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Leiter, Brian, 2016, “The Case against Free Speech”,
Sydney Law Review, 38(4): 407–439. (Scholar)
- Lepoutre, Maxime, 2021, Democratic Speech in Divided Times, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- MacKinnon, Catharine A., 1984 [1987], “Not a Moral
Issue”, Yale Law & Policy Review, 2(2):
321–345. Reprinted in her Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on
Life and Law, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1987,
146–162 (ch. 13). (Scholar)
- Macklem, Timothy, 2006, Independence of Mind, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199535446.001.0001 (Scholar)
- Maitra, Ishani, 2009, “Silencing Speech”, Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 39(2): 309–338. doi:10.1353/cjp.0.0050 (Scholar)
- Maitra, Ishani and Mary Kate McGowan, 2007, “The Limits of Free Speech: Pornography and the Question of Coverage”, Legal Theory, 13(1): 41–68. doi:10.1017/s1352325207070024 (Scholar)
- Matsuda, Mari J., 1989, “Public Response to Racist Speech:
Considering the Victim’s Story Legal Storytelling”,
Michigan Law Review, 87(8): 2320–2381. (Scholar)
- Matsuda, Mari J., Charles R. Lawrence, Richard Delgado, and
Kimberlè Williams Crenshaw, 1993, Words That Wound:
Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment
(New Perspectives on Law, Culture, and Society), Boulder, CO: Westview
Press. Reprinted 2018, Abingdon: Routledge.
doi:10.4324/9780429502941 (Scholar)
- McGowan, Mary Kate, 2003, “Conversational Exercitives and the Force of Pornography”, Philosophy & Public Affairs, 31(2): 155–189. doi:10.1111/j.1088-4963.2003.00155.x (Scholar)
- –––, 2019, Just Words: On Speech and Hidden Harm, Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198829706.001.0001 (Scholar)
- McMahan, Jeff, 2009, Killing in War, (Uehiro Series in Practical Ethics), Oxford: Clarendon Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199548668.001.0001 (Scholar)
- Milton, John, 1644, “Areopagitica”, London.
[Milton 1644 available online] (Scholar)
- Meiklejohn, Alexander, 1948, Free Speech and Its Relation to
Self-Government, New York: Harper. (Scholar)
- –––, 1960, Political Freedom: The Constitutional Powers of the People, New York: Harper. (Scholar)
- Mill, John Stuart, 1859, On Liberty, London: John W. Parker and Son. [Mill 1859 available online] (Scholar)
- Nagel, Thomas, 2002, Concealment and Exposure, New York: Oxford University Press. (Scholar)
- Pallikkathayil, Japa, 2020, “Free Speech and the Embodied Self”, in Oxford Studies in Political Philosophy (Volume 6), David Sobel, Peter Vallentyne, and Steven Wall (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 61–84 (ch. 3). doi:10.1093/oso/9780198852636.003.0003 (Scholar)
- Parekh, Bhikhu, 2012, “Is There a Case for Banning Hate
Speech?”, in The Content and Context of Hate Speech:
Rethinking Regulation and Responses, Michael Herz and Peter
Molnar (eds.), Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press,
37–56. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139042871.006 (Scholar)
- Post, Robert C., 1991, “Racist Speech, Democracy, and the
First Amendment Free Speech and Religious, Racial, and Sexual
Harassment”, William and Mary Law Review, 32(2):
267–328. (Scholar)
- –––, 2000, “Reconciling Theory and
Doctrine in First Amendment Jurisprudence Symposium of the Law in the
Twentieth Century”, California Law Review, 88(6):
2353–2374. (Scholar)
- –––, 2009, “Hate Speech”, in Hare
and Weinstein 2009: 123–138 (ch. 7).
doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199548781.003.0008 (Scholar)
- –––, 2011, “Participatory Democracy as a
Theory of Free Speech: A Reply Replies”, Virginia Law
Review, 97(3): 617–632. (Scholar)
- Quong, Jonathan, 2011, Liberalism without Perfection, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199594870.001.0001 (Scholar)
- R v. Oakes, 1 SCR 103 (1986).
- Rawls, John, 2005, Political Liberalism, expanded edition, (Columbia Classics in Philosophy), New York: Columbia University Press. (Scholar)
- Raz, Joseph, 1991 [1994], “Free Expression and Personal
Identification”, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies,
11(3): 303–324. Collected in his Ethics in the Public
Domain: Essays in the Morality of Law and Politics, Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 146–169 (ch. 7). (Scholar)
- Redish, Martin H., 1982, “Value of Free Speech”,
University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 130(3):
591–645. (Scholar)
- Rubenfeld, Jed, 2001, “The First Amendment’s
Purpose”, Stanford Law Review, 53(4):
767–832. (Scholar)
- Scanlon, Thomas, 1972, “A Theory of Freedom of Expression”, Philosophy & Public Affairs, 1(2): 204–226. (Scholar)
- –––, 1978, “Freedom of Expression and
Categories of Expression ”, University of Pittsburgh Law
Review, 40(4): 519–550. (Scholar)
- –––, 2008, “Rights and Interests”, in Arguments for a Better World: Essays in Honor of Amartya Sen, Kaushik Basu and Ravi Kanbur (eds), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 68–79 (ch. 5). doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199239115.003.0006 (Scholar)
- –––, 2013, “Reply to Wenar”,
Journal of Moral Philosophy 10: 400–406 (Scholar)
- Schauer, Frederick, 1978, “Fear, Risk and the First
Amendment: Unraveling the Chilling Effect”, Boston
University Law Review, 58(5): 685–732. (Scholar)
- –––, 1982, Free Speech: A Philosophical Enquiry, Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press. (Scholar)
- –––, 1985, “Slippery Slopes”,
Harvard Law Review, 99(2): 361–383. (Scholar)
- –––, 1993, “The Phenomenology of Speech and Harm”, Ethics, 103(4): 635–653. doi:10.1086/293546 (Scholar)
- –––, 2004, “The Boundaries of the First
Amendment: A Preliminary Exploration of Constitutional
Salience”, Harvard Law Review, 117(6):
1765–1809. (Scholar)
- –––, 2009, “Is It Better to Be Safe than
Sorry: Free Speech and the Precautionary Principle Free Speech in an
Era of Terrorism”, Pepperdine Law Review, 36(2):
301–316. (Scholar)
- –––, 2010, “Facts and the First
Amendment”, UCLA Law Review, 57(4): 897–920. (Scholar)
- –––, 2011a, “On the Relation between
Chapters One and Two of John Stuart Mill’s On
Liberty”, Capital University Law Review, 39(3):
571–592. (Scholar)
- –––, 2011b, “Harm(s) and the First
Amendment”, The Supreme Court Review, 2011:
81–111. doi:10.1086/665583 (Scholar)
- –––, 2015, “Free Speech on Tuesdays”, Law and Philosophy, 34(2): 119–140. doi:10.1007/s10982-014-9220-y (Scholar)
- Shiffrin, Seana Valentine, 2014, Speech Matters: On Lying, Morality, and the Law (Carl G. Hempel Lecture Series), Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Scholar)
- Simpson, Robert Mark, 2016, “Defining ‘Speech’:
Subtraction, Addition, and Division”, Canadian Journal of
Law & Jurisprudence, 29(2): 457–494.
doi:10.1017/cjlj.2016.20 (Scholar)
- –––, 2021, “‘Lost, Enfeebled, and Deprived of Its Vital Effect’: Mill’s Exaggerated View of the Relation Between Conflict and Vitality”, Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume, 95: 97–114. doi:10.1093/arisup/akab006 (Scholar)
- Southeastern Promotions Ltd., v. Conrad, 420 U.S. 546
(1975).
- Sparrow, Robert and Robert E. Goodin, 2001, “The Competition of Ideas: Market or Garden?”, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 4(2): 45–58. doi:10.1080/13698230108403349 (Scholar)
- Stone, Adrienne, 2017, “Viewpoint Discrimination, Hate
Speech Laws, and the Double-Sided Nature of Freedom of Speech”,
Constitutional Commentary, 32(3): 687–696. (Scholar)
- Stone, Geoffrey R., 1983, “Content Regulation and the First
Amendment”, William and Mary Law Review, 25(2):
189–252. (Scholar)
- –––, 1987, “Content-Neutral
Restrictions”, University of Chicago Law Review, 54(1):
46–118. (Scholar)
- –––, 2004, Perilous Times: Free Speech in
Wartime from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the War on Terrorism,
New York: W.W. Norton & Company. (Scholar)
- Strauss, David A., 1991, “Persuasion, Autonomy, and Freedom
of Expression”, Columbia Law Review, 91(2):
334–371. (Scholar)
- Strossen, Nadine, 2018, Hate: Why We Should Resist It With
Free Speech, Not Censorship, New York: Oxford University
Press (Scholar)
- Sunstein, Cass R., 1986, “Pornography and the First
Amendment”, Duke Law Journal, 1986(4):
589–627. (Scholar)
- –––, 1989, “Low Value Speech Revisited
Commentaries”, Northwestern University Law Review,
83(3): 555–561. (Scholar)
- –––, 1993, Democracy and the Problem of Free
Speech, New York: The Free Press. (Scholar)
- –––, 2017, #Republic: Divided Democracy in
the Age of Social Media, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University
Press. (Scholar)
- Tadros, Victor, 2012, “Duty and Liability”, Utilitas, 24(2): 259–277. (Scholar)
- Turner, Piers Norris, 2014, “‘Harm’ and Mill’s Harm Principle”, Ethics, 124(2): 299–326. doi:10.1086/673436 (Scholar)
- Tushnet, Mark, Alan Chen, and Joseph Blocher, 2017, Free
Speech beyond Words: The Surprising Reach of the First Amendment,
New York: New York University Press. (Scholar)
- Volokh, Eugene, 2011, “In Defense of the Marketplace of
Ideas/Search for Truth as a Theory of Free Speech Protection
Responses”, Virginia Law Review, 97(3):
595–602. (Scholar)
- Vredenburgh, Kate, 2022, “The Right to Explanation”, Journal of Political Philosophy, 30(2): 209–229. doi:10.1111/jopp.12262 (Scholar)
- Waldron, Jeremy, 1987, “Mill and the Value of Moral
Distress”, Political Studies, 35(3): 410–423.
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- –––, 2012, The Harm in Hate Speech (The
Oliver Wendell Holmes Lectures, 2009), Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press. (Scholar)
- Weinstein, James, 2011, “Participatory Democracy as the
Central Value of American Free Speech Doctrine”, Virginia
Law Review, 97(3): 491–514. (Scholar)
- West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette 319
U.S. 624 (1943).
- Whitten, Suzanne, 2022, A Republican Theory of Free Speech:
Critical Civility, Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-78631-1 (Scholar)
- Whitney, Heather M. and Robert Mark Simpson, 2019, “Search
Engines and Free Speech Coverage”, in Free Speech in the
Digital Age, Susan J. Brison and Katharine Gelber (eds), Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 33–51 (ch. 2).
doi:10.1093/oso/9780190883591.003.0003 (Scholar)
- West, Caroline, 2004 [2022], “Pornography and
Censorship”, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(Winter 2022 edition), Edward N. Zalta and Uri Nodelman (eds.), URL =
<https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2022/entries/pornography-censorship/>. (Scholar)