Finitism and the Beginning of the Universe

Australasian Journal of Philosophy 92 (4):619-629 (2014)
  Copy   BIBTEX

Abstract

Many philosophers have argued that the past must be finite in duration because otherwise reaching the present moment would have involved something impossible, namely, the sequential occurrence of an actual infinity of events. In reply, some philosophers have objected that there can be nothing amiss in such an occurrence, since actually infinite sequences are ‘traversed’ all the time in nature, for example, whenever an object moves from one location in space to another. This essay focuses on one of the two available replies to this objection, namely, the claim that actual infinities are not traversed in nature because space, time, and other continuous wholes divide into parts only in so far as we divide them in thought, and thus divide into only a finite number of parts. I grant that this reply succeeds in blunting the anti-finitist objection, but I argue that it also subverts the very argument against an eternal past that it was intended to save.

Similar books and articles

The Beginning of the Universe and of Time.Richard Swinburne - 1996 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 26 (2):169 - 189.
Empty Time and the Eternality of God.Don Lodzinski - 1995 - Religious Studies 31 (2):187 - 195.
Time, space, and metaphysics.Bede Rundle - 2009 - New York: Oxford University Press.
Varieties of Finitism.Manuel Bremer - 2007 - Metaphysica 8 (2):131-148.
God, Time, and Infinity.William Lane Craig - 2010 - In Melville Y. Stewart (ed.), Science and Religion in Dialogue. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 671--682.
The existence of the past.Joseph Diekemper - 2014 - Synthese 191 (6):1085-1104.
Editorial: Time & Experience: Twins of the Eternal Now?Gregory M. Nixon - 2010 - Journal of Consciousness Exploration and Research 1 (5):482-489.
Science, Religion, and Infinity.Graham Oppy - 2012 - In J. B. Stump & Alan G. Padgett (eds.), The Blackwell Companion to Science and Christianity. Chichester, UK: Wiley. pp. 430-440.

Analytics

Added to PP
2014-07-28

Downloads
1,615 (#6,470)

6 months
267 (#8,768)

Historical graph of downloads
How can I increase my downloads?

Author's Profile

Stephen Puryear
North Carolina State University

References found in this work

The Complete Works: The Rev. Oxford Translation.Jonathan Barnes (ed.) - 1984 - Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
The miracle of theism: arguments for and against the existence of God.J. L. Mackie - 1982 - New York: Oxford University Press. Edited by Bernard Williams.
Critique of pure reason.Immanuel Kant - 2007 - In Elizabeth Schmidt Radcliffe, Richard McCarty, Fritz Allhoff & Anand Vaidya (eds.), Late modern philosophy: essential readings with commentary. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Extended simples.Kris McDaniel - 2007 - Philosophical Studies 133 (1):131 - 141.

View all 33 references / Add more references