Contents Introductory Essays Stephen R. Palmquist Editor's Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Patricia Kitcher Keynote Essay to Book One Kant's Spontaneous Thinker and (More) Spontaneous Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Gnter Wohlfart Keynote Essay to Book Two Metacritique of Practical Reason: Back from Kant's Universalized Egocentrism via Kongzi's Moral Reciprocity and Mengzi's Compassion to Huainanzi's Reciprocal Resonance and Zhuangzi's Ethos without Ego . . . 53 Chung-ying Cheng Keynote Essay to Book Three Incorporating Kantian Good Will : On Confucian Ren (仁) as Perfect Duty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Book One: Critical Groundwork for Cultivating Personhood part i Epistemological Foundations of Personhood Chong-Fuk Lau 1. Self-Cognition in Transcendental Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Robert Greenberg 2. A Neglected Proposition of Identity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Kwok-Kui Wong 3. Kant and the Reality of Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Gregg Osborne 4. The Active Role of the Self in Kant's First Analogy . . . . . . 129 Andrew Brook 5. Kant's Attack on Leibniz's and Locke's Amphibolies . . . . . . 140 part ii Personhood as a Problem for Rational Metaphysics Julian Wuerth 6. The First Paralogism, its Origin, and its Evolution: Kant on How the Soul Both Is and Is Not a Substance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Ulrich Fritz Wodarzik 7. Kants Logik des Menschen – Duplizität der Subjektivität . . . 167 Michael Thompson 8. Antinomy of Identity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Claudia Bickmann 9. Kant's Critical Concept of a Person: The Noumenal Sphere Grounding the Principle of Spirituality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Christine Lopes 10. Truth, Falsehood and Dialectical Illusion: Kant's Imagination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Wolfgang Ertl 11. Persons as Causes in Kant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 part iii The Role of Autonomy in Unifying Personhood Rainer Enskat 12. The Cognitive Dimension of Freedom as Autonomy . . . . 233 Makoto Suzuki 13. Respect for Persons as the Unifying Moral Ideal . . . . . . . . 247 Vasil Gluchman 14. Kant and Virtuous Action: A Case of Humanity . . . . . . . . 256 Adriano Naves de Brito 15. Freedom and Value in Kant's Practical Philosophy . . . . . . 265 ContentsXII Courtney David Fugate 16. Moral Individuality and Moral Subjectivity in Leibniz, Crusius, and Kant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 part iv Judgment as the Orientation of Personal Unity Ulrich Seeberg 17. Aesthetic Judgment and the Unity of Reason . . . . . . . . . . 287 Nils Rçller 18. Thinking with Instruments: The Example of Kant's Compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Bart Vandenabeele 19. Common Sense and Community in Kant's Theory of Taste 308 Christian Helmut Wenzel 20. Aesthetics and Morality in Kant and Confucius: A Second Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 Eric S. Nelson 21. China, Nature, and the Sublime in Kant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 Book Two: Cultivating Personhood in Politics, Ethics, and Religion part v The Status of Persons in Applied Ethics and Law Ronald M. Green 22. Is There a Kantian Perspective on Human Embryonic Stem Cells? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 Natascha Gruber 23. When Is a Person a Person – When Does the "Person" Begin? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358 Anita Ho 24. Personhood and Assisted Death . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370 Bernhard Jakl 25. Human Dignity and the Innate Right to Freedom in National and International Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 Contents XIII Peter Schrçder 26. "Irgend ein Vertrauen ... muss ... übrig bleiben": The Idea of Trust in Kant's Moral and Political Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . 391 part vi Persons in Politico-Cultural Community Gnter Zçller 27. Autocracy: Kant on the Psycho-Politics of Self-Rule . . . . 401 Katsutoshi Kawamura 28. Die Person als gesetzgebendes Wesen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 Stijn Van Impe 29. Kant's Realm of Ends: A Communal Moral Practice as Locus for the Unity of Moral Personhood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424 Monique Castillo 30. Kant's Notion of Perfectibility: A Condition of World-Citizenship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438 Marc Rçlli 31. Person and Character in Kant's Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 Phil Enns 32. Kant and the Possibility of the Religious Citizen . . . . . . . 455 part vii Persons in Ethico-Religious Community Susan Shell 33. Autonomy and the Unity of the Person . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 Martin Moors 34. Religious Fictionalism in Kant's Ethics of Autonomy . . . . 475 Predrag Cicovacki 35. Respect for Persons as Respect for the Moral Law: Nicolai Hartmann's Reinterpretation of Kant . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 Aleksander Bobko 36. The Unity of Human Personhood and the Problem of Evil 493 ContentsXIV Robert Gressis 37. How To Be a Good Person Who Does Bad Things . . . . . 501 part viii Cultivating Personhood in Religion and Theology Hans Feger 38. Kant's Idea of Autonomy as the Basis for Schelling's Theology of Freedom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 Mohammad Raayat Jahromi 39. Moral Theology or Theological Morality? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523 Chan-Goo Park 40. Self-Knowledge and God in the Philosophy of Kant and Wittgenstein . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 Kiyoshi Himi 41. Kant's Philosophy of Religion as the Basis for Albert Schweitzer's Humanitarian Awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550 Brandon Love 42. Kant's Religious Perspective on the Human Person . . . . . 563 Book Three: East-West Perspectives on Cultivating Personhood part ix Mou Zongsan and Kant on Intellectual Intuition Wen-berng Pong 43. Mou Zongsan's Critique of Kant's Theory of Self-Consciousness in the First Critique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 Mihaela C. Fistioc 44. Mou Zongsan and Kant on Intellectual Intuition: A Reconciliation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 Sammy Xia-ling Xie 45. On Kant's Duality of Human Beings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592 Annie Boisclair 46. Mou Zongsan's Interpretation of the Kantian Summum Bonum in Relation to Perfect Teaching (Yuanjiao 圓教) . . . . . . 603 Contents XV Chaehyun Chong 47. Confucianism and Things-in-themselves (Noumena): Reviewing the Interpretations by Mou Zongsan and Cheng Chung-ying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 part x Chinese Perspectives on Self-Cultivation A.T. Nuyen 48. The Kantian Good Will and the Confucian Sincere Will : The Centrality of Cheng (誠, "Sincerity") in Chinese Thought. 627 Scott R. Stroud 49. Desire and the Project of Moral Cultivation: Kant and Xunzi on the Inclinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639 Mario Wenning 50. Kant and Daoism on Nothingness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653 David Cummiskey 51. Competing Conceptions of the Self in Kantian and Buddhist Moral Theories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664 Ellen Y. Zhang 52. What Is Personhood? Kant and Huayan Buddhism . . . . . . 678 part xi Kant in Dialogue with Other Asian Traditions Emer O'Hagan 53. Kant and the Buddha on Self-Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695 Soraj Hongladarom 54. Kant and Vasubandhu on the "Transcendent Self" . . . . . . 709 Ruchira Majumdar 55. Kant's Moral Philosophy in Relation to Indian Moral Philosophy as Depicted in Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita . . . . . . . . . . . 715 Takayuki Kisaka 56. Human Personhood at the Interface between Moral Law and Cultural Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724 ContentsXVI Mohsen Javadi 57. The Idea of Moral Autonomy in Kant's Ethics and its Rejection in Islamic Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732 part xii Kant on Asia and Asia in Kant Alain-Marc Rieu 58. The Kantian Model: Confucianism and the Modern Divide 741 Klaus-Gerd Giesen 59. Asian Hospitality in Kant's Cosmopolitan Law . . . . . . . . . 753 Rein Vos 60. Doing Good or Right? Kant's Critique on Confucius . . . . 764 Peter K. J. Park 61. The Exclusion of Asia and Africa from the History of Philosophy: Is Kant Responsible? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777 Soo Bae Kim 62. Menschliche Autonomie als Aufgabe – der Autonomiebegriff in der Geschichtsphilosophie Kants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791 Simon Shengjian Xie 63. Is Kant a Western Philosopher? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799 Epilogue Stephen R. Palmquist 64. The Unity of Architectonic Reasoning in Kant and I Ching 811 Note on Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 832 Contents XVII