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 Z-79)3F_lZnbabdZlZbfZaZbklbgkdZp_egZbake_^\ZgbylZkb kZfh ljb b^_b [h]   k\h[h^Z  b  [_ a kftjlb_  lZdZ q_ \lhjhlh ihgylb_k\tjaZghkitj\hlhljy[\Z^Zk_ba\_^_^hlj_lhlhdZlh^h g_h[oh^bfhaZdexq_gb_" DZgl  Z>Zeblh]Z\Zk\h[h^ZlZg_ _jZaebqZ\Zg_gZ^h[jhhlaeh"Bebij_fbgZ\Zg_ij_aaehlhaZ^Zk_ ^hklb]g_ ^h ^h[jhlh" Beb ij_fbgZ\Zg_ ij_a Zglbl_aZlZ aZ ^Z k_ ^hklb]g_^hkbgl_aZlZ"G__ebhs_kfblZaZ]j_ohiZ^_gb_lhaZ^Z^_gZ 6 Ih-lhqgh 3>hdhedhlh _^bgbyl Kbg baitegbe \heylZ gZ HlpZ b _^bgbyl qh\_rdbjh^\dhclhk_ba\tjr\ZllZcgkl\ZlZ;h`bb 3dhblh`_eZyl^Z\b^yl Zg]_ebl_ bg_fh]Zl^Zihklb]gZlij_ft^jhkllZ;h`byihkj_^kl\hfdhylhk_ mkt\tjr_gkl\m\ZG_]h\hlhktâZgb_klZgZeh kth[jZaghb ktl_e_kgh ktk kbgZ lZdZq_ihjh^_ghlhhlG_]hitj\hjh^ghKeh\hkgbaoh`^Z\l\Zjl_ktâZgb_ l_e_kgh b k_ h[_fZ hl g_]h b hl ^jm]Z kljZgZ l\ZjlZ ijb_fZ Keh\hlh b \taoh`^Z dtfG_]h \taoh`^Zcdb 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kihkh[ghkl^Z [t^_^mobklh\ZijbgZ^e_`ghkllZkbdtf^moZdhclhg__lhcl_ dtf[h]Z K lh\Z aZ^Z\Zf_ hij_^_e_gZ ihabpby aZ ltedm\Zg_ dZdlh gZ 3N_ghf_gheh]bygZ^moZ gZO_]_elZdZbgZ 3Gbpr_ gZOZc^_]_j LygZfbjZbajZabdZlhf_klZlZ\^\_l_l\hj[b\dhblhk_nhdmkbjZ Ftjl\byl;h]" 48 lZdZ meh\_gbyl kfbkte dZlh agZq_gby Lh\Z kZ qZkl VII hl 3N_ghf_gheh]bygZ^moZ haZ]eZ\_gZ3J_eb]by bqZklIhlitj\blhf gZ3Gbpr_ ghk_sZbf_lh3<heylZaZ\eZkldZlhbadmkl\h  L_aZ^\b`_gb_lhgZ^moZdh_lh_j_eb]bylZ_kZfhhktagZ\Zg_lh gZ^moZ :glbl_aZ3\heylZaZ\eZkl gZqh\_dZ]hhl^_eyhl^moZh[y\_g aZ3ftjlt\  Kbgl_aZ gh k lh\Z ^motl k_ \tajZ`^Z \ qh\_dZ ltc dZlh ktsghkllZgZ\heylZaZ\eZklk_hdZa\Zbadmkl\hlhl\hjq_kl\hlh LZdZ 3<heylZ aZ \eZkl dZlh badmkl\h  s_ j_q_ hkfbkeyg_ gZ ^_ehlh gZ fbktelZ gZ Gbpr_ dZlh Zglbl_aZ gZ lh\Z gZ O_]_e hl ]e_^gZlZlhqdZgZkh[kl\_gbl_\ta]e_^bgZOZc^_]_jjZa[jZgbdZlh kbgl_aZ \taklZgh\y\ZsZ  l_aZlZ ^moZ qj_a Zglbl_aZlZ qh\_dZ g_ dZlh kZfZlZg_ydZlh k\jtoqh\_dZ l_qh\_dZhl\t^ k_[_ kb, ZdZlh ih_lZ qh\_dZfhjydZ aZ\tjgZe k_ hl ^te]hlh itlm\Zg_ gZc-k_lg_ m ^hfZ OZc^_]_j     \ k_[_ kb – hl k_[_ kb gZ\tg (Heidegger 1961: 56-57, 60, 63-64, 65). QZklVII, 3J_eb]by hlO_]_eh\ZlZ3N_ghf_gheh]bygZ^moZ  KydZr \ ij_^mk_l aZ \h^_sby ^_\ba dhclh hkfbkey aZGbpr_ hlghr_gb_lh gZ qh\_d b ^mo 3;h] _ ftjlt\  O_]_e ibr_ "kZfhktagZgb_lhdh_lhbfZk\hyaZ\tjr_d\t\nhjfZlZgZg_sZklgh ktagZgb_ [_r_ kdjt[lZ gZ ^moZ dhylh k_ klj_fb hlgh\h ^Z bae_a_ gZ\tg b ihemqb ij_^f_lghkl gh g_ y ihklb]Z  O_]_e  9: 529); 3g_sZklghlhktagZgb__ljZ]bqgZlZkt^[ZgZm\_j_ghkllZ\kZfby k_[_kbdhylhljy[\Z^Z[t^_\k_[_kbbaZk_[_kbLh_ktagZgb_lhaZ aZ]m[ZlZgZ\kydZktsghkl (Wesenheit) \lZabm\_j_ghkl\k_[_kb– ktagZgb_lhaZaZ]m[ZlZgZkm[klZgpbylZZktshlZdZgZkhq_ghkllZdtf k_[_ kb lh _ kdjt[lZ dhylh k_ badZa\Z \ kmjh\bl_ ^mfb q_ [h] _ mfjye O_]_e 43. 43 "... G o t t g e s t o r b e n i s t " (Hegel 1988: 490). <ZkbeI_gq_\ 49 HdZa\Zk_q_ijhqmlbl_^mfbgZGbpr_-3;h]_ftjlt\ -bfZl ihqlb[md\Ze_gbg_lhedh\Zba\_kl_gZgZeh]mO_]_e G_shih\_q_ij_^mk_l^hjbb aZ\ta]e_^bl_dhblhkdbpbjZf\ gZklhysZlZjZ[hlZktshlZdZfh`_^Zk_hldjb_\t\3N_ghf_gheh]by gZ^moZ  3^motl\g_]h\byk\ylb^motldhclhktagZ\Zk_[_kbdZlh ^mobeb^motl\j_eb]bylZ__^bgbktsihktsbygZqbgaZ\tjr_dtl gZj_eb]bylZ k_ ktklhb \ lh\Zq_ _^bgbylb^jm]byl klZ\Zl _^gZd\b _^bg k ^jm] g_ kZfh \ lhab kfbkte q_ ^_ckl\bl_eghkllZ gZ ^moZ _ h[o\ZgZlZ hl j_eb]bylZ gh b h[jZlgh \ kfbkte q_ ^motl klZ\Z ^_ckl\bl_e_gaZk_[_kbdZlh^modhclhktagZ\ZkZfbyk_[_kbbklZ\Z ij_^f_lgZk\h_lhktagZgb_"O_]_e  Kihj_^ g_]h dZaZgh ih ih\h^ gZ balhqgbl_ j_eb]bb \_jhylgh [m^bafZ "^_ckl\bl_egbyl ^mo _ mkljh_g  3[_a lh\Z ijbfbj_gb_  3gZ ij_\jtsZg_lhgZ[h]Z\qh\_d O_]_e Ihih\h^h[Zq_ hq_\b^ghgZojbklbygkl\hlhO_]_eibr_ q_ 3lhab[h] k_ \taijb_fZ k_lb\gh\gZ]e_^Zg_ihkj_^kl\_ghdZlhgZkhq_ghkldtfk_[_kbdZlh ^_ckl\bl_e_g_^bgbq_gqh\_dkZfhlZdZlhc_kZfhktagZgb_\lZab j_eb]by [h`_kl\_gZlZ ktsghkl _ ^Z^_gZ \ hldjh\_gb_lh G_cgZlZ ^Z^_ghkl\hldjh\_gb_lh Offenbarsein) k_ktklhbhq_\b^gh\lh\Zq_ k_ agZ_ dZd\h _ ly  O_]_e   : bf_ggh qh\_d \ dhclh _ \tietl_gZ[h`_kl\_gZlZktsghkl JZaebdZlZf_`^m^\ZlZ lhdmsh-pblbjZgb \ta]e_^ZmO_]_e _ \ lh\Z q_ [h`_kl\_ghlh _ \tlj_ \ qh\_dZ gh g_ _ bapyeh \tlj_ Z ]h gZkhq\Z ba\tg g_]h\hlh \tlj_rghgh g_ \ g_]h\hlh \tgrgh lyeh Z \t\ \tlj_rghlh ba\tg dh_lh _ dtf [h]Z >Zeb [h`_kl\_ghlh _ \ qh\_dZlh\Z_hlo\tje_gZlZhlO_]_eZel_jgZlb\Zbebqh\_rdhlh_\ [h`_kl\_ghlh[h`_kl\_ghlhk_\tietly\Z\qh\_rdhlh– \ktsghkl_ \tijhkdhc\dh]hmagZ\Zk_[_kb^Zeb^motl\qh\_dZ qh\_dtldZlh ^mobebqh\_dtl\^moZ ^motldZlhqh\_dHllmdykghk_\b`^Zq_ O_]_e k_ ^\b`b \ fbkeh\gZlZ ebgby gZ ojbklbygkl\hlh dZdlh b Ftjl\byl;h]" 50 ^te[hdhlh hkgh\Zgb_ aZ gZkhq\Zg_lh gZ OZc^_]_j hk\_g dtf _\jhi_ckdhlh_abqgbq_kl\hgZ=tjpbl_bdtfbalhqghlh\qZklghklb hkh[_gh[m^bkldhlhhkfbkeyg_gZqh\_dZdZlh^moGh\k_iZdaZg_]h \h^_sZ kb hklZ\Z ebgbylZ gZ dmelmjgby ijhbaoh  – =tjpbl_ gZij OZc^_]_j -133). AZO_]_ekZfhjZa\blb_lhgZ^moZdhclh_3lh\Zdh_lhk_^\b`b  3lhc _ km[_dltl gZ ^\b`_gb_lh b _ ktsh lZdZ kZfhlh ijb\_`^Zg_ \ ^\b`_gb_ beb km[klZgpbylZ ij_a dhylh ij_fbgZ\Z km[_dltl O_]_e 1999: 549- kt\iZ^Z ktk kZfhihagZgb_lh gZ ^moZ dZlh kZfhhktagZ\Zg_ Ihke_^ghlh _ 3j_eb]bhaghlh ktagZgb_ aZ dh_lh Z[khexlgZlZ ktsghkl _ ^Z^_gZ \ hldjh\_gb_lh kta_jpZ\Z lh\Z ihgylb_bkg_fZjZaebqZ\Zg_lhgZk\hylZgZkhq_ghkldtfk_[_kbhl k\h_lh kta_jpZ\Zg_ lh _ dZdlh km[_dl lZdZ b km[klZgpby b ke_^h\Zl_egh kZfhlh lh _ ^mo ltdfh aZshlh b ^hdhedhlh _ lh\Z ^\b`_gb_ iZdlZf KtsghkllZgZhldjh\_gb_lh\b^yof_ih-]hj__\tietsZ\Zg_lhb kZfhhktagZ\Zg_lhgZ^moZ\qh\_dZdZlh\qZklhlk_[_kb\djZcgZ kf_ldZ\_^gZhkh[_gZqZkldhylhbfZietlbihjZ^blh\Z_g_ijhklh [blb_ Sein, gh Da-sein, Da-sein, Dasein. DZd\h hagZqZ\Z lh\Z ih hlghr_gb_ gZ hglheh]bylZ" Hl ]e_^gZlZ lhqdZ gZ ^bZe_dlbdZlZ iheh`_gZ \tjom [blb_lh  - gZij \ eh]bdZlZ \ ljbZ^ZlZ [blb_ihgylb_-Z[khexlgZ b^_y O_]_e   44 l_ \tjom l_aZlZ, [h]Z k_ ij_fbgZ\Z dtf iheZ]Zg_ \tjom \lhjby qe_g gZ ljbZ^ZlZ gZ kZfhhktagZ\Zg_lh gZ ^moZ qh\_dZIheZ]Zg_lh ihklZ\yg_lh _ ltdfh g_]h\hlh [blb_ Heidegger 1978: 443) \ kemqZy gZ qh\_dZ Dasein. 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Ijb O_]_e k_ ih^^tj`Z _^gh ktagZl_egh b ^te[hdh kt^tj`Zl_egh ^\mkfbkeb_ ih hlghr_gb_ gZ om^h`gbdZ ^motl _ g_ihkj_^kl\_g om^h`gbd g_]h\ZlZ l\hj[Z _ kZfbyl k\yl b hihkj_^kl\Zg qj_a qh\_dZ om^h`gbd l_ qh\_d om^h`_kl\_g l\hj_p g_]h\ZlZ l\hj[Z _ om^h`_kl\_ghlh ijhba\_^_gb_ dh_lh bah[jZay\Z k\_lZ<ktsghkllh\Z__^ghhlfgh]hijhy\e_gbygZoZjZdl_jgZlZaZ O_]_e ^\hckl\_ghkl b ^bZe_dlbq_kdh lt`^_kl\h gZ hglheh]by b _ibkl_fheh]bygZ[blb_bihagZgb_ \jZa\blb_lhb \jZa\blb_lhgZ ^moZ LZdZ ih-gZlZltd \ 3om^h`_kl\_gZlZ j_eb]by  3l\hj_ptl klZgZ ^moh\_gjZ[hlgbd:dhaZiblZf_dhc_^_ckl\bl_egbyl^modhclhbfZ \ om^h`_kl\_gZlZ j_eb]by ktagZgb_lh aZ k\hylZ Z[khexlgZ ktsghkl s_k_hdZ`_q_lhc_gjZ\kl\_gbylbebbklbggbyl^mo O_]_e <_^gh3Z[kljZdlghom^h`_kl\_ghijhba\_^_gb_ 3om^h`gbdtl_ ij_^Ze bapyeh gZ k\h_lh ijhba\_^_gb_ lh\Z dh_lh  ijbgZ^e_`b gZ km[klZgpbylZgh \ k\h_lh ijhba\_^_gb_ g_ _ ^Ze ^_ckl\bl_eghkl gZ kZfby k_[_ kb dZlh hij_^_e_gZ bg^b\b^mZeghkl lhc _ fh]te ^Z fm ^Z^_aZ\tjr_ghklkZfhdZlhk__kZfhhlj_dtehlk\hylZh[hkh[_ghklb k_ _ h[_aietlbe b \ta\bkbe ^h Z[kljZdpbylZ aZ qbklZlZ ^_cghkl  O_]_e   -550). < "`b\hlh om^h`_kl\_gh ijhba\_^_gb_  om^h`gbdklZ\ZgZjh^tl3GZjh^tldhclhk_^h[eb`Z\Z^hk\hy[h]\ dmelZgZ j_eb]bylZgZbadmkl\hlh _gjZ\kl\_gbyl gZjh^ dhclh agZ_ k\hylZ ^tj`Z\Z b g_cgbl_ ^_ckl\by dZlh \hey b hkts_kl\y\Zg_ gZ kZfbyk_[_kb O_]_e1999: 557). <3^moh\ghlhom^h`_kl\_ghijhba\_^_gb_ ^motl\Z_^tj`Z\ZlZ O_]_e    <tagbd\Z dZdlh k_ bajZabo ih-ij_^b 3ljZgkp_g^_glZegZ iheblbdZ  3Kt[jZgb_lh gZ gZjh^gbl_ ^moh\_ Ftjl\byl;h]" 56 ktklZ\ey\Z_^bgdjt]hlnhjfbdhclhh[o\ZsZk_]ZpyeZlZijbjh^ZZ ktshlZdZp_ebygjZ\kl\_gk\yl O_]_e  B \_q_ \ 3j_eb]bylZ gZ hldjh\_gb_lh  ^motl k_ hktagZ\Z dZlh qh\_d3lhab[h]k_\taijb_fZk_lb\gh\gZ]e_^Zg_ihkj_^kl\_ghdZlh gZkhq_ghkldtfk_[_kbdZlh^_ckl\bl_e_g_^bgbq_gqh\_dkZfhlZdZ lhc_kZfhktagZgb_ O_]_e  Ke_^ dZlh ^motl k_ _ hktagZe dZlh qh\_d j_ki om^h`gbdtl dhclh l\hjb k\_lZ dZlh om^h`gbdZ dhclh ]h bah[jZay\Z gh k lh\Z \ktsghklbdhclhl\hjbk\_lZke_^\ZsZlZdjZqdZZglbl_aZlZ_^motl ^ZbahklZ\bdZlhg_gm`gZh[\b\dZk\hylZg_qh\_rdZljZgkp_g^_glgZ qZkl [h]Z IjZ\b y Gbpr_ Hl eZj\ZlZ gZ [h]Z hl dZdZ\b^ZlZ gZ [h]hqh\_dZbaeblZ3k\jtoqh\_dtl  QZkl I 3<heylZ aZ \eZkl dZlh badmkl\h  hl itj\by lhf gZ OZc^_]hjh\by^\mlhfgbd3Gbpr_  OZc^_]_j ba\_`^Z ltedm\Zgb_lh gZ aZfbkteZ gZ Gbps_ hl q_l\tjlZlZ ihke_^gZ ]eZ\Z gZ III dgb]Z 3<heylZ aZ \eZkl dZlh badmkl\h  (Heidegger 1961: I: 43)AZsh"AZshlhltdfh\lZabkbqZkl Gbpr__gZc-[ebah^hOZc^_]_jblhih-lhqghihitlyhlO_]_eaZ OZc^_]_jkihj_^gZklhys_lhltedm\Zgb_  Ij_h[jtsZg_lh gZ ieZlhgbafZ ij_^ijb_lh hl Gbpr_ hagZqZ\ZkZfh^Zk_ljt]g_hlk_lb\ghlhhlnZdlbqghlhl_[blb_lh Sein ^Zk_fbkeb\_q_dZlhDasein.Gbpr_kfylZq_qj_ah[jtsZg_lh 3\tagbd\Z_^bggh\ihjy^td 3hl k_[_ kb" (Heidegger 1961: I: 39-40). Ij_h[jtsZg_lhgZieZlhgbafZg_hagZqZ\Z^Zk_jZaf_gylf_klZlZgZ k_lb\ghlh b g_k_lb\ghlh +HLGHJJHU  , - K_lb\ghlh b g_k_lb\ghlh g_ ljy[\Z ^Z k_ ij_h[tjgZl, Z ^Z k_ ltedm\Zl ih gh\ gZqbg  ^Zk_ijhf_gbko_fZlZgZihjy^tdZihg_`_ij_h[jtsZg_lh gZ ieZlhgbafZ ljy[\Z ^Z klZg_ _^gh hltjk\Zg_ hl ieZlhgbafZ  +HLGHJJHU  , <jZ[hlZlZgZGbpr_ 3DZd 3bklbggbyk\yl  gZdjZyklZgZ[Zkgy bklhjbylZgZnbehkhnbylZk_ij_^klZ\yihgZqbg <ZkbeI_gq_\ 57 ih dhclh \ 3g_cgby oh^ k\jtok_lb\ghlh iheh`_gh hl IeZlhg dZlh bklbgghkts_kl\m\Zshlhg_kZfhk_ij_f_kl\Zhl]hj_gjZg]\^he_g Z ihlt\Z \ g_^_ckl\bl_eghlh b g_\Zeb^ghlh  3Bklbggbyl k\yl  k\jtok_lb\ghlh b \b^bfbyl k\yl k_lb\ghlh aZ_^gh ij_^klZ\ey\Zl lh\Z dh_lh ijhlb\hklhb kj_sm qbklhlh gbsh kts_kl\m\Zshlh \ pyehkl:dhb^\_l_k_hlkljZgyllh\kbqdhihiZ^Z\qbklhlhgbsh  (Heidegger 1961: I: 241). 2IhklZ\yg_lhgZ`b\hlZ`b\hlh\hkgh\ZlZgZgh\hlhiheZ]Zg_ gZ p_gghklb ij_^ijb_lh hl Gbpr_ hagZqZ\Z Dasein ^Z k_ \b^b \ g_]h\ZlZ hldjblhkl l_ \ g_]h\hlh ktsghklgh hlghr_gb_ dtf [t^_s_lh 3@b\hlh bfZ lhab oZjZdl_j gZ ijhgbd\Zsh gZ^gbd\Zg_ \ [t^_shlh \tlj_ \ dhylh bah[sh g_sh fh`_ ^Z fm k_ y\b < 3hj]Zgbqghlh bfZ_^ghgh\hfgh`_kl\hhlih^[m^bbkbeb\kydhhl dhblhbfZk\hyi_jki_dlb\ZFgh`_kl\hlhhli_jki_dlb\bjZaebqZ\Z hj]Zgbqghlh hl g_hj]Zgbqghlh h[Zq_ ktsh b lh\Z bfZ k\hy i_jki_dlb\Z kZfh q_ \ g_y – \ ijb\ebqZg_lh b hl[etkd\Zg_lh - k_ ml\tj`^Z\Z g_^\mkfbke_gh 3hlghr_gb_lh gZ \eZkl  ;,,,   +HLGHJJHU  ,  3< lZdh\Z fgh`_kl\h k_ ba]m[\Z g_^\mkfbke_ghkllZ gZ hl^_egZlZ i_jki_dlb\Z \ dhylh k_ gZfbjZ \kydh]Zrghlh ^_ckl\bl_egh G_]h\ZlZ fgh]hkfbke_ghkl dhylh k_ bajZay\Z \ ih\_q_lh i_jki_dlb\b _ ^Z^_gZ b ke_^h\Zl_egh \ g_hij_^_e_ghlhhgh\Zdh_lhlmlZdZlmbgZq_ba]e_`^Zbkihj_^lh\Z k_ ^Z\Z lm lhab lm hgab ba]e_^ Lhab ba]e_^ h[Zq_ _ _^\Z lh]Z\Z \tgr_g \b^ \ kfbkteZ gZ ijhklZlZ \tgrghkl dh]Zlh lh\Z dh_lh k_ ihdZa\Z \ _^gZlZ i_jki_dlb\Z k_ mdj_i\Z b k_ ml\tj`^Z\Z dZlh _^bgkl\_gh f_jh^Z\gh \ mstj[ gZ ^jm]b ijhf_gysh k_ gZibjZsb i_jki_dlb\b +HLGHJJHU,-246). HllmdljZ^bpbhgghjZa[jZgZlZbklbgZdhylhba[bjZgZeZ]Zb \l\tj^y\Z_^gZkj_^fgh]hlhi_jki_dlb\bijhlb\hklhbgZbadmkl\hlh Ftjl\byl;h]" 58 b gZ `b\hlZ gZfbjZ k_ \ jZâ\h_gb_ k lyo45 Lh\Z aZ IeZlhg _ hsZkleb\y\ZshghaZGbpr__m`Zkgh(Heidegger 1961: I: 230). 3:dh bklbgZlZ k_ ijb_fZ dZlh ijb\b^ghkl l_ dZlh ijhklZ ijb\b^ghkl dZlh aZ[em`^_gb_ lh lh]Z\Z lh\Z agZqb bklbgZlZ ijbgZ^e_`b dtf i_jki_dlb\ghlhy\y\Zg_ml\tj^_gZlZijb\b^ghklba]e_^tl+HLGHJJHU 1961: I:3Badmkl\hbbklbgZkZagZpbgZi_jki_dlb\ghlhy\y\Zg_  (Heidegger 1961: I: 250). "Badmkl\hlh_dZlhbaykgy\Zg_m\_ebqZ\Zsh `b\hlZ ltc dZdlh bklbgZlZ _ ml\tj`^Z\Zg_ gZ _^bg ba]e_^  (Heidegger 1961: I: 250). 3hlktsghkllZgZ\heylZaZ\eZklljy[\Z^Z k_ ihemqb _^gZ bagZqZegZ \aZbfh\jtadZ gZ djZkhlZ b bklbgZ dhylh kts_\j_f_ggh ^Z klZg_ _^gh jZâ\h_gb_  +HLGHJJHU  ,  Ke_^h\Zl_egh \_q_ dZlh k_ gZkhqbf dtf oZc^_]_jbZgkdb jZa[jZgZlZ bklbgZ DMOKYTHLD, jZâ\h_gb_lh f_`^m bklbgZ b badmkl\h baq_a\Z 3BklbgZ b djZkhlZ k_ hlgZkyl ih k\hylZ ktsghkl dtf _^gh b ktsh [blb_lhl_aZ_^ghijbgZ^e_`ZlgZ_^ghlhj_rZ\Zshlh^Zhldjb\Zf_ b m^tj`Zf_ hldjblh [blb_lh H[Zq_ \ lh\Z \ dh_lh l_ \aZbfgh kb ijbgZ^e_`Zll_aZqh\_dZljy[\Z^Zk_jZâ_eyll_k_jZâ\hy\Zlltc dZlh [blb_lh aZ IeZlhg _ g_k_lb\ghlh hldjblhkllZ gZ [blb_lh bklbgZlZfh`_^Z[t^_kZfhg_k_lb\ghlhk\_l_g_ +HLGHJJHU,   ktsh b  3BklbgZ b badmkl\h kZ _^gZd\h g_h[oh^bfb aZ j_ZeghkllZ DZlh _^gZd\h g_h[oh^bfb l_ k_ gZfbjZl \ jZâ\h_gb_ Lh\Z hlghr_gb_ h[Zq_ klZ\Z m`Zkgh _^\Z dh]Zlh h[fbkebf q_ l\hj_g_lhl_f_lZnbabqgZlZ^_cghkldZlhbadmkl\hihemqZ\Zb_^gZ ^jm]Z g_h[oh^bfhkl \ fb]Z dh]ZlhnZdltl gZ \_ebdhlh kt[blb_ gZ kftjllZgZfhjZegby[h]_ba\_kl_gZK_]ZaZGbpr_'DVHLQke_^\Z^Z ij_[b\Z\ZkZfhhs_\l\hj_g_lh  L\hj_g_lhh[Zq__dZlhbadmkl\h \heyaZijb\b^ghkllhk_gZfbjZ\jZâ\h_gb_kbklbgZlZBadmkl\hlh 45 Kj\ k 3J_eb]bhagbyl baoh^_g imgdl _ bklbgZlZ  Lhab baoh^_g imgdl _ \ k _h[s  b aoh^ _g  imgdl  H;S aZ b admk l \h lh  aZ  j _eb ]by lZ  b gZmd Z lZ ... " (Hegel 1993: 142). <ZkbeI_gq_\ 59 dZlh\heyaZijb\b^ghklHgZc-\bkrbylh[jZagZ\heylZaZ\eZklLh\Z h[Zq_ dZlh hkgh\_g oZjZdl_j gZ kts_kl\m\Zshlh dZlh ktsghkl gZ j_ZeghkllZH\k_[_kbhgh\Z[blb_dh_lhbkdZkZfhlhk_[_kbdZlhlh bkdZ ^Z [t^_ klZ\Zg_ LZdZ Gbpr_ hibl\Z \t\ \heylZ aZ \eZkl ^Z h[fbkeb aZ_^gh klZjhlh ijhlb\hj_qb_ gZ [blb_ b klZ\Zg_ ;blb_lh dZlh gZebqghkl ljy[\Z ^Z iha\heb klZ\Zg_lh ^Z [t^_ klZ\Zg_ Ijhbaoh^tl gZ fbke_g_lh gZ 3\_qghlh aZ\jtsZg_  _ ke_^h\Zl_egh ihdZaZg +HLGHJJHU, Hllmd\_q_klZgZykgZhkgh\gZlZktsghklgZ3\heylZaZ\eZkl  dZlhklZjhlhijhlb\hj_qb_f_`^m[blb_bklZ\Zg_ ZaZshg_bf_`^m 3[blb_b\j_f_ "Pyehlh[blb__aZGbps_klZ\Zg_:eZlh\ZklZ\Zg_ bfZoZjZdl_jZgZ^_ckl\b_bZdlb\ghklgZbkdZg_<heylZh[Zq_b\ k\hylZ ktsghkl \hey aZ \eZkl" (Heidegger 1961: I: 15). Kts_kl\m\Zshlh_\heyaZ\eZkl(Heidegger 1961: I: 12). "DZd\hbdZd_ kZfZlZ \hey aZ \eZkl" Hl]h\hj <_qghlh aZ\jtsZg_ gZ _^gZd\hlh" (Heidegger 1961: I: 27). 3Hkgh\gbyl oZjZdl_j gZ kts_kl\m\Zshlh _ \heylZ aZ \eZkl bkdZg_lh agZqb klZ\Zg_lh  (Heidegger 1961: I: 27). 3:dh kZfbyl `b\hl _ \hey aZ \eZkl lh lhc kZfbyl _ hkgh\ZlZ principium-tl gZ iheZ]Zg_lh gZ p_gghklb Lh]Z\Z g_ _^bg ^te] hij_^_ey[blb_lhZ[blb_lh -_^bg^te]  (Heidegger 1961: I: 42). "... \heylZ aZ \eZkl _ g_sh l\hjysh  (Heidegger 1961: I: 73) 3 gZ l\hj_g_lhktsghklghijbgZ^e_`bjZajmrZ\Zg_lh (Heidegger 1961: I: 73) 3<heylZ_\k_[_kbl\hjysZbjZajmrZ\ZsZ_^gh\j_f_gghGZ^k_[_-kb-ba\tg-]hkih^kl\hlh_\bgZ]bktshbmgbsh`_gb_ (Heidegger 1961: I: 76) 3\heylZ\k_[_kb_\_q_\hey aZ\eZkl\eZklg_ agZqb ^jm]h hk\_g ^_ckl\bl_eghkllZgZ \heylZ  (Heidegger 1961: I: 76). "... \eZkllZ aZ Gbpr_ agZqb ktshlh dZlh \hey ktsh lZdZ k_ h^_ckl\bl_eghkly\ZdZlhktsghkllZgZ\heylZ (Heidegger 1961: I: 76). 3<eZkl agZqb aZ Gbpr_  _^gh\j_f_ggh GXYQDPL, HMQHYUJHLD, HMQWHOHYFHLD" (Heidegger 1961: I: 77) 3 dgb]ZlZ 4 (IX) gZ Ftjl\byl;h]" 60 F_lZnbabdZlZdhylhh[kt`^ZGXYQDPL, HMQHYUJHLD, HMQWHOHYFHLDdZlhgZc- \bkrbl_ hij_^_e_gby gZ [blb_lh  (Heidegger 1961: I: 77). 3<tafh`ghkl^_ckl\bl_eghklbg_h[oh^bfhkl klZ\Zlfh^Zeghklb gZ [blb_lhbgZfbke_g_lh  (Heidegger 1961: I: 77)<heylZ aZ\eZkl_b bkdZg_<bkdZg_lh [_a ^Z ]hbaq_ji\Z e_`b _^gZ gZkhq_ghkl dtf  (Heidegger 1961: I: 49-50)BkdZghlh b bkdZshlh kb ijbgZ^e_`Zl gZ 3hkgh\ZlZ gZ bkdZg_lh b qj_a bkdZghlh  (Heidegger 1961: I: 51); 3bkdZg_lh _gZ^ k_[_ kbba\tg  (Heidegger 1961: I: 56-57) 3<heylZ _ kZfh \hey dZlh gZ^-k_[_-kb-ba\tg-bkdZg_ dZlh ih\_q_-bkdZg_  (Heidegger 1961: I: 60) 3BkdZg_lh _ \bgZ]b _^gh k_[_-^h\_`^Zg_-\kZfbyk_[_kbbke_^h\Zl_eghk_[_-gZfbjZg_\gZ^-k_[_-kb-ba\tg   (Heidegger 1961: I: 63-64)3BkdZshlh_dZlhlZdh\ZbkdZsh-gZ^-k_[_kb-ba\tg\bkdZg_lhgb_k_magZ\Zf_dZlhgZ^gZkba\tg (Heidegger 1961: I: 64). JZ^hkllZ_qm\kl\m\Zsh^Z-k_-^h\_^_f-gb_-\-kZfbl_gZk ihgZqbgZgZ_^ghgZ^-gZk-gZlZltdG__^gZd\hkllZdhylhe_`b\gZ^k_[_-kb-ba\tg k_ kt-h[jZam\Zbhldjb\Zitj\h\jZ^hkllZ +HLGHJJHU 1961: I: 65).<kydhbkdZg__bkdZg_^Z[t^_rih\_q_KZfZlZ\eZkl_ kZfh ^hdhedhlh ly b ^hdZlh ly hklZ\Z _^gh bkdZg_-^Z-[t^_-ih\_q_- \eZkl (Heidegger 1961: I: 72). "K_[_ml\tj`^Z\Zg_lh _ bagZqZegh ml\tj`^Z\Zg_gZktsghkllZ  (Heidegger 1961: I: 73). LtdfhaZlh\Z33_^ghltedm\Zgb_gZktjp_\bgZlZgZ\heylZ aZ\eZklljy[\Z^ZaZihqg_ltdfhlmdijbbadmkl\hlh (Heidegger  ,  3AZ  om^h`gbdZ [blb_lh [eyk\Z aZ gZk gZcg_ihkj_^kl\_ghbyjdhAZsh";blb_lhgZom^h`gbd_kihkh[ghkl aZ ijhba\_`^Zg_Ijhba\_`^Zg_ h[Zq_ agZqbg_sh dh_lh hs_ g_ _ k_ ihklZ\y \ [blb_lh < ijhba\_`^Zg_lh gb_ ijbktkl\m\Zf_ kydZr gZ klZ\Zg_lh gZ kts_kl\m\Zshlh b lmd fh`_f ^Z ktaj_f g_]h\ZlZ ktsghkl g_aZft]e_gZ  +HLGHJJHU  ,  3< [blb_lh gZ om^h`gbdZ k_ kj_sZf_ k gZc-ijhajZqgby b gZc-ba\_klgby gZqbg gZ \heylZ aZ \eZkl  \tlj_ \ lh\Z j_rZ\Zsh ij_^bfkl\h bfZ <ZkbeI_gq_\ 61 hkfbkeyg_lh hl badmkl\hlh +HLGHJJHU  ,  BfZ 3^\_ ktsghklgb l\tj^_gby hlghkgh badmkl\hlh  1. Badmkl\hlh _ gZcijhajZqgbylbgZc-ihagZlbylh[jZagZ\heylZaZ\eZklBadmkl\hlh ljy[\Z ^Z k_ ko\ZsZ hl om^h`gbdZ  +HLGHJJHU  ,  3 k ih]e_^ZgZktsghkllZgZbadmkl\hlhke_^\Z^Zk_jZa]e_^ZlktshlZdZ b^jm]bl_h[jZabgZ\heylZaZ\eZklijbjh^Zj_eb]byfhjZefh`_f ^Z^hitegbfh[s_kl\hbbg^b\b^ihagZgb_gZmdZnbehkhnby L_ kthl\_lkl\Zl3gZ[blb_lhgZom^h`gbdZgZom^h`_kl\_ghlhl\hj_g_b [blb_lh gZ l\hj_ghlh  +HLGHJJHU  ,  Gbpr_ ]h\hjb q_ om^h`gbdtl__^gh3ij_^-kltiZeh gZ3k\_lZdZlh_^ghjZ`^Zshk_hl kZfhk_[_kbijhba\_^_gb_gZbadmkl\hlh +HLGHJJHU,-85). Hllmd ke_^\Z 3_^gh lj_lh l\tj^_gb_ aZ badmkl\hlh Badmkl\hlh _ kihj_^ jZarbj_ghlh ihgylb_ aZ om^h`gbdZ hkgh\ghlh kt[blb_ gZ \kbqdhkts_kl\m\Zshkts_kl\m\Zshlh_^hdhedhlhlh_g_shkZfhl\hjysh k_ ktl\hj_gh  +HLGHJJHU  ,  3Kihj_  lh\Z badmkl\hlh \ l_k_g kfbkte _ hgZab ^_cghkl \ dhylh l\hj_g_lh k_ kj_sZktkkZfhlhk_[_kbbklZ\ZgZc-ijhajZqghg_kZfh_^bgh[jZagZ \heylZ aZ\eZkl kj_^^jm]bl_ ZgZc-\bkrbyl (Heidegger 1961: I: 86). ?lh b 3_^gh q_l\tjlh l\tj^_gb_ hlghkgh ktsghkllZ gZ badmkl\hlh Badmkl\hlh _ hlebqbl_eghlh ijhlb\h^\b`_gb_ kj_sm gbobebafZ  (Heidegger 1961: I: 87).3GbobebaftlagZqbgZc-\bkrbl_p_gghklbk_ h[_ap_gy\Zl  L_ kZ aZ]m[beb 3aZ Gbpr_ k\hylZ l\hjq_kdZ kbeZ  (Heidegger 1961: I: 35).OZc^_]_jpblbjZnjZ]f_gl hl 3<heylZaZ \eZkl gZGbpr_dhylh aZihq\Z 33Om^h`gbdtl-nbehkhn +HLGHJJHU  ,  GZc-\Z`gh _  i_lhlh 3ihke_^gh l\tj^_gb_ hlghkgh badmkl\hlhBadmkl\hlh_ih-p_gghhl3bklbgZlZ +HLGHJJHU,  3Badmkl\hlh _h[jZagZ \heylZ aZ \eZkl  +HLGHJJHU  ,  3Gbpr_\hlh ]eZ\gh l\tj^_gb_ hlghkgh badmkl\hlh dh_lh 3k_ h[ykgy\Zqj_agZah\Zgbl_i_l l\tj^_gby  _ 3aZbadmkl\hlh dZlhgZc- \_ebdbyklbfmeZglgZ`b\hlZ +HLGHJJHU,-91). Ftjl\byl;h]" 62 :eZbklbgZlZltdfh\k\h_lhijhlb\hklh_g_gZg_]h_bqZklhl g_]h Om^h`gbdtl 3gZ gbsh g_ ijbagZ\Z p_gghkl hk\_g Zdh lh g_ ktmf__^ZklZg_nhjfZ 3<heylZaZ\eZkl n. 817). (Heidegger 1961: I: 139)Om^h`gbdtldZlhhagZq_gb_gZ_kl_lbq_kdhktklhygb_k_hlgZky dtfnhjfZlZ g_ dZlh g_sh dh_lh bajZay\Z ^jm]h 3Om^h`_kl\_ghlh hlghr_gb_dtfnhjfZlZ_ex[h\dtfnhjfZlZaZjZ^blh\Zdh_lhly_  (Heidegger 1961: I: 140) KtsghkllZ gZ b^_ZebabjZg_lh k_ ktklhb \ _^gh 3ba\tgj_^ghih^lbd\Zg_gZ ]eZ\gZlZq_jlZ  (Heidegger 1961: I: 137) 3L\hj_g_lh _ ih-ijhklh b ih-kbegh mklj_fy\Zg_ dtf gZk gZ ]eZ\gZlZq_jlZ  (Heidegger 1961: I: 137) 3<_ebdbylklbek_ktklhb\ h[jtsZg_lhgZ \gbfZgb_gZfZedZlZb djZldhljZcgZ djZkhlZ lh\Z _ k_lb\h aZ fZedhlh b [Z\ghlh  XIV, 145) (Heidegger 1961: I: 147). 3<_ebdbyl klbe _ gZc-\bkr_lh qm\kl\h aZ \eZkl  (Heidegger 1961: I: 147).  Badmkl\hlh "ljy[\Z ^Z [t^_ ijhlb\h^\b`_gb_ kj_sm gbobebafZ l_ iheZ]Zg_ gZ gh\bl_ gZc-\bkrb p_gghklb", 3_^gh\j_f_gghh[Zq_ k_bkdZbadmkl\hlh kh[kl\_gh^Z k_jZa[_j_ih itly b ktk kj_^kl\ZlZ gZ nbabheh]bylZ" (Heidegger 1961: I: 110). ?kl_lbdZlZ 3ljy[\Z ^Z [t^_ 3nbabheh]by  Lh\Zs_ j_q_: k_lb\gbl_ ktklhygby \a_lb dZlh qbklh ^mr_\gb k_ ijhke_^y\Zl h[jZlgh ^h ijbgZ^e_`Zsb bf l_e_kgb ktklhygby" (Heidegger 1961: I: 114). 3hkgh\ghlh _kl_lbqgh ktklhygb_  _hibyg_gb_lh  (Heidegger 1961: I: 116) Hibyg_gb_lh _ 3gZqbgtl ih dhclh gb_ k_ gZfbjZf_ ijb gZk kZfbl_ b ijb lh\Z _^gh\j_f_ggh ijb g_sZlZ ijb kts_kl\m\Zshlh dhblhg_kf_gb_kZfbl_" (Heidegger 1961: I: 118). Gbpr_ih^q_jlZ\Z\ hibyg_gb_lh gZc-gZij_^ ^\_ g_sZ  Qm\kl\hlh gZ m\_ebqZ\Zg_ gZ kbeZlZ  Qm\kl\hlh gZ iteghlZ +HLGHJJHU   ,  B 3_^gh lj_lh \ qm\kl\hlh aZ hibyg_gb_ i_jbh^bqghlh gZeZ]Zg_ gZ \kbqdb m\_ebq_gby b \kbqdb kihkh[ghklb  aZ ^_ckl\Zg_ b \b`^Zg_ aZ \taijbylb_ b aZ]h\Zjyg_ aZ kth[sZ\Zg_ b hklZ\yg_ gZ kt^[ZlZ" <ZkbeI_gq_\ 63 (Heidegger 1961: I: 120).Hibyg_gb_lh__^bgkl\h 3\^\_ktklhygby  3Zihehgh\h b3^bhgbkb_\h  (Heidegger 1961: I: 122)3Hibyg_gb_lh_ qm\kl\h bfZsZ `blb_ gZkljh_ghkl `blb_lh m^tj`Zgh \ gZkljh_ghkllZgZkljh_ghkllZij_ie_l_gZ\`blb_lh  (Heidegger 1961: I: 125-126). 8. Ktk 3k\jtoqh\_d  Gbpr_ bfZ ij_^\b^ qh\_dZ dhclh ij_fbgZ\ZgZ^^hk_]Zrgby 3>hk_]Zrgbylqh\_dh[Zq__ lhabqbclh 'DVHLQ bhlghr_gb_dtf[blb_lhk_hij_^_eyqj_aieZlhgbafZ\dhy ^Z _ g_]h\Z nhjfZ beb kf_k\Zg_ gZ gydhedh Ihke_^gbyl qh\_d _ g_h[oh^bfhlh ke_^kl\b_ gZ g_ij_h^heygby gbobebatf  +HLGHJJHU  ,  3K\jtoqh\_dtl  _ qh\_dtl dhclh hlgh\h h[hkgh\Z\Z [blb_lh–\kljh]hkllZgZagZgb_lhb\t\\_ebdbyklbegZl\hj_g_lh (Heidegger 1961: I: 254). GZhkgh\ZlZgZ\kbqdhdZaZghbfbfhoh^hfOZc^_]_jjZadjb\Z \jtadZlZ gZ nbehkhnbylZ gZ Gbpr_ k _\jhi_ckdZlZ nbehkhnby hl IeZlhggZkZf\lqkdeZkbq_kdZlZg_fkdZbki_pbZeghkO_]_eh\ZlZ nbehkhnby GZijbf_j 3\_ebdbl_ fbkebl_eb gbdh]Z g_ kZ ij_^hklZ\yeb\ko\ZsZg_lhgZ\heylZitj\hfyklhgZij_^klZ\yg_lh  (Heidegger 1961: I: 68) 3AZ O_]_e agZgb_lh b bkdZg_lh kZ _^gh b ktsh  (Heidegger 1961: I: 69). G_fkdbylb^_Zebatf_fbke_e[blb_lh dZlh \hey LZab nbehkhnby k_ _ hkf_ebeZ ktsh lZdZ ^Z fbkeb g_]Zlb\ghlh dZlh ijbgZ^e_`Zsh dtf [blb_lh >hklZltqgh _ ihkhq\Zg_lh gZ _^gb ^mfb gZ O_]_e \ ij_^]h\hjZ gZ 3N_ghf_gheh]bylZgZ^moZ LmdO_]_e ]h\hjb aZ 3]b]ZglkdZlZ\eZkl gZg_]Zlb\ghlh +HLGHJJHU,-74).Kihj_^Gbpr_3<heylZaZ \eZkl  n. 416): 3AgZq_gb_lh gZ g_fkdZlZ nbehkhnby O_]_e  ^Z kb ij_^klZ\bf iZgl_batf ijb dhclh aehlh aZ[em^ZlZ b [hedZlZ g_ k_ \taijb_fZl dZlh Zj]mf_glb kj_sm [h`_kl\_ghkllZ LZab ]jZg^bhagZ bgbpbZlb\Z _ g_ijZ\begh ba\_^_gZ hl gZebqgbl_ \eZklb ^tj`Z\Z b ijdZlhklh\Z^Z_kZgdpbhgbjZgZjZamfghkllZgZg_ihkj_^kl\_ghlh Ftjl\byl;h]" 64 ]hkih^kl\h  (Heidegger 1961: I: 74). Dh]Zlh ijb O_]_e 3_kl_lbdZlZ ihemqZ\Z gZc-\bkhdZlZ \tafh`gZ \bkhlZ rbjhlZ b kljh]hkl gZ ba]jZ`^Zg_ \_ebdhlh badmkl\h _ \ miZ^td Hkts_kl\y\Zg_lh gZ _kl_lbdZlZbfZk\h_lh\_ebqb_\lh\Zq_lymagZ\ZbbadZa\ZlhabdjZc gZ\_ebdhlhbadmkl\h +HLGHJJHU,-101). Lhdm-sh gZijZ\_gZlZ [_]eZ kbkl_fZlbaZpby gb iha\hey\Z ^Z hldjhbf  \ ^moZ gZ ltedm\Zgb_lh ij_^ijb_lh \ gZklhysZlZ jZ[hlZ gydhedhfhf_glZ I. Hl klZ\Zg_lh dZlh [blb_ b hl Z[khexlgZlZ ieZlhgh\Z b^_y dhylhijbO_]_e\_q_g__g_baf_ggZZk__ij_\tjgZeZ\klZ\Zg_\ ^moZdhclh klZ\ZdZlh k_ kZfhihagZ\Z k_ij_fbgZ\Zdtf \heylZ aZ \eZkl dhylh _ [blb_lh dZlh klZ\Zg_ b dtf \tietl_ghkllZ gZ Z[khexlghlh \ dhgdj_lghkllZ gZ qh\_dZ \ om^h`gbdZ \ 3k\jtoqh\_dZ LtcdZlhlh\Z_hkgh\hiheZ]ZsZlZojbklbygkdZb^_yaZ [h]hqh\_dZlhk_gZeZ]Z3k\jtoqh\_dtl ^Zk_jZa]jZgbqbhlg_ydZlh [h]tl_h[y\_gaZ3ftjlt\ beb^hjb[b\Z3m[bl >Zebh[Zq_klh\Zg_ klZ\Z ^mfZ aZ _^bg nbeh]_g_lbq_g _d\b\Ze_gl gZ hglh]_g_lbqghlh gZ^jZkl\Zg_ gZ _^bih\by dhfie_dk qj_a kbf\hebqghlh m[bckl\h gZ [ZsZlZ" II. Hl baoh^gZlZ lhqdZ gZ fbgZehlh gZ ^moZ dZlh bklhjby gZ nbehkhnbylZ gZ ^moZ dZlh klZgZeh klZ\Zg_ gZ ljbZ^ZlZ dZlh ^bZe_dlbdh-eh]bq_kdZ k_ ij_fbgZ\Z dtf lZab gZ gZklhys_lh gZ qh\_dZ dZlh nbehkhnkl\Zs \ fhf_glZ gZ gZklhys_lh 3_dabkl_gpbZebkĺ gZqh\_dZdZlh^mogZ^moZdZlhklZ\ZshklZ\Zg_ gZ ljbZ^ZlZ fbgZeh-gZklhys_-[t^_s_ gZ bklhjbylZ h[hkgh\ZgZ \ bagZqZegZlZ \j_f_\hkl gZ Dasein 3<_qghkllZ g_ _ dZlh ihklhygghhklZ\Zshk_]Zbg_dZlh_^gZ\[_adjZcghkllZjZa]t\ZsZk_ihj_^ghkl hlk_]ZZdZlhlh\Zk_]Zdh_lh\kZfhlhk_[_kbk_hlfylZgZaZ^dZd\h ^jm]h_lh\ZZdhg_kdjblZlZktsghklgZ\j_f_lh";blb_lh\heylZaZ \eZkl fbke_gh dZlh \_qgh aZ\jtsZg_ fbke_gh dZlh gZc-l_`dZlZ <ZkbeI_gq_\ 65 fbkte gZ nbehkhnbylZ agZqb [blb_lh fbke_gh dZlh \j_f_  (Heidegger 1961: I: 28) GZc-\Z`_g _ 3\tijhktl aZ 3kfbkteZ gZ [blb_lh g_ kZfh aZ [blb_lh gZ kts_kl\m\Zshlh b 3kfbkte  _ ijb lh\Zlhqgh\g_]h\hlhihgylb_h]jZgbq_gdZlhhgh\Z hldt^_lhbgZ hkgh\ZlZgZdh_lh[blb_lhbah[shdZlhlZdh\ZklZ\Zhq_\b^ghbfh`_ ^Z ^hc^_ \ bklbgZlZ  (Heidegger 1961: I: 26)Qh\_dtl _ kZfbyl ^mo om^h`gbdtlih_ltlK\_ltl _ \ k\h_lh klZ\Zg_ hl qh\_dZb aZlh\Z _ badmkl\h klbohl\hj_g_ Ke_^ dZlh ijb O_]_e aZ 3g_sZklghlh ktagZgb_  3[h]  _ mfjye  ijbGbpr_ \_q_ ijhklh _ 3ftjlt\  ijb OZc^_]_jlhc\tadjtk\Z\pyeZlZfmnbehkhnby gZijB]gZlh\  b\Daseinb\DMOKYTHLDb\ih_lZb\badmkl\hlhb\t\\kbqdh hklZgZehKe_^n_ghf_gheh]bylZgZ^moZijbO_]_eij_a[h]Zdhclh \_q__ftjlt\ijbGbpr_ijbOZc^_]_jk_^hklb]Z^hqh\_dZdhclhk lh\Zq__ijhlb\hihklZ\_ggZ^moZ\gZmdZlZbl_ogbdZlZgZGh\hlh \j_f_k_hdZa\Z\^moZih_ltlhdZa\Zk_\tiets_gb_lhfm3Qh\_dtl dZlh^mog__g_shg_ihkj_^kl\_ghZ_\ktsghkl\tjgZek_h[jZlgh\ k_[_kb O_]_e  III. K\kbqdh lh\Zg_y\gh _ aZ^Z^_gZb\tafh`ghkllZ aZ kbgl_a dhylhk_j_ZebabjZ\gZklhysZlZjZ[hlZZbf_ggh Hl O_]_eh\ZlZ ]e_^gZ lhqdZ dtf ljbZ^ZlZ dZlh ^bZe_dlbdheh]bq_kdZ lh\Z_kbgl_aZlZ^mobqh\_dklZjrbbfeZ^rbiZjlgvhj dhblhkbktljm^gbqZldZlhdhe_]b\kt-l\hjy\Zg_lhgZk\_lZjZamftl b\bklhjbylZaZ_^ghklhab\qh\_dZktâZ\Zlk\_lZ-dZlh-bklhjbyblh dZlhqh\_rdZbklhjby HlOZc^_]_jh\ZlZ]e_^gZlhqdZdtfljbZ^ZlZgZ\j_f_lhlh\Z _ hktagZ\Zg_lh gZ qh\_dZ dZlh Dazeit dZlh ijbl_`Z\Zs hkh[_gZ \j_f_\Z kihkh[ghkl ^hk_]Z [b\ZeZ fm ba\_klgZ kZfh dZlh ijhlb\hihklZ\_gZgZg_]hdZlh[h]dZlhljZgkp_g^_glghlhgZqh\_dZ l_ dZlh g_bgl_]jbjZgZ \ g_]h\by Za \ g_]h\ZlZ ebqghkl ihjZ^b Ftjl\byl;h]" 66 g_h[oh^bfh ij_dZe_gh lykghlh bf h[\tja\Zg_ k fZl_jbZeghlh lyeh ghkbl_ebj_kikgZklhys_lh Hlkh[kl\_gZlZ]e_^gZlhqdZgZlZabjZ[hlZdtfljbZ^ZlZdZlh dtf _^bgkl\hlh gZ bgnhjfZpbylZ l_ h[jZam\Zg_lh lh\Z hagZqZ\Z qh\_d^ZgZ\e_a_b^Zk_jZaiheh`b\ijbktshlhfmfyklhdh_lhlhc ^hklb]Zbeb^h]hg\Z–[t^_s_lhkZfhihk_[_kbZukunft an sich^Z ij_h^he__ kh[kl\_gh kb jZâ\h_gb_ f_`^m bklbgZ b badmkl\h jZâ\h_gb_lh kb dZlh [he_klgh ktklhygb_ rbahnj_gby b lZdZ ^Z ijh]e_^g_aZ\j_f_lhbihkl_i_ggh^Z]hh\eZ^__ghaZ_^ghk^moZ^Z ]hgZklb]g_b_^bg^_ggZ^fbg_–dZlhmq_gbdmqbl_eykbdZlhkbgZ [ZsZkb Qh\_d  - \ hibkZgby ih-]hj_ \j_f_\b fh^mk gZ \_qghkllZ - ^Z klZg_lh\Zdh_lh_bhllmd\bgZ]b\_q__[be–^mo Qh\_d^ZklZg_lh\Zdh_lh_b\bgZ]b_[be–>mo <ZkbeI_gq_\ 67 EBL?J:LMJ: ;Z[hkh\?L_cyj^bafihiuldZkbgl_aZgZmdbbojbklbZgkl\ZFbgkd <ucr_cbyrdheZ ;Zolbg F   Nbehkhnby gZ keh\_kghkllZ L  :\lhj b ]_jhc \ _kl_lbq_kdZlZ^_cghklKEBD ;h_pbc Ml_r_gb_lhgZnbehkhnbylZKEx[hft^jb_ ;_j]khg :   <t\_^_gb_ \ f_lZnbabdZlZ – < kts Z\l Bglmbpby b bgl_e_dlKEBD-53. ;_j]khg :   NbehkhnkdZlZ bglmbpby – < kts Z\l Bglmbpby b bgl_e_dlKEBD-78. ;_j]khg: L\hjq_kdZyw\hexpbyFZl_jbybiZfylvFbgkdOZj\_kl ;_j]khg Z<hkihfbgZgb_gZklhys_]h–<L\hjq_kdZyw\hexpbyFZl_jby biZfylvFbgkdOZj\_kl-1049. ;_j]khg:FZl_jbybiZf_lKG;M ;_j]khg :  <tjom g_ihkj_^kl\_gbl_ ^Zggb gZ ktagZgb_lh <jZpZBD 3H^jb  ;_j^y_\G KfbktetlgZbklhjbylZHiblaZnbehkhnbygZqh\_rdZlZ kt^[ZK3Ojbklh;hl_\  ;hjG H ihgylbyo ijbqbgghklb b ^hihegbl_evghklb – < kts Z\l Ba[jZggu_gZmqgu_ljm^uLIIKlZlvb-1961Fhkd\Z3GZmdZ  ;hjGNbabq_kdZygZmdZbijh[e_fZ`bagb–< ktsZ\lBa[jZggu_ gZmqgu_ljm^uLIIKlZlvb-1961Fhkd\Z3GZmdZ  ;hy^`b_\P :\]mklbgbijh[e_ftlaZ\j_f_lhIeh\^b\ ;jZlh_\= 1970. D\Zglh\Zf_oZgbdZbijbqbgghklKB-\hgZ;:G ;jh^_eNFZl_jbZegZpb\bebaZpbybdhghfbdZbdZiblZebatfXV-XVIII \_dLB]jbl_gZjZafygZlZKIjhahj_p <_jgZ^kdbc< GZmqgZyfukevdZdieZg_lgh_y\e_gb_Fhkd\Z3GZmdZ  <teqbgh\Z =  NjZgkhZ :jlh] b j_`bfbl_ gZ bklhjbqghkl – < Bklhjbq_kdZlZgZmdZ \;te]ZjbyKtklhygb_bi_jki_dlb\b KBgklblmlih bklhjbygZ;:G-133. Ftjl\byl;h]" 68 =Z^Zf_j O-=   BklbgZ b f_lh^ Hkgh\gb q_jlb gZ _^gZ nbehkhnkdZ o_jf_g_\lbdZIe_\_g?: =_jZkbfh\B JhkkbckdZyf_glZevghklvbfh^_jgbaZpby– H[s_kl\_ggu_ gZmdbbkh\j_f_gghklv, 4, 63-73. =bga[mj]< 1975. L_hj_lbq_kdZynbabdZbZkljhnbabdZ.Fhkd\Z3GZmdZ  =mj_\bq: Bklhjbq_kdbckbgl_abRdheZ3:ggZeh\ Fhkd\ZBg^jbd >_evha @ N =ZlZjb  :glb-?^bi dZiblZebatf b rbahnj_gby K DjblbdZbomfZgbatf >_jb^Z@ AZ]jZfZlheh]bylZKEBD >_jjb^Z@ =hehkdhlhjucojZgblfheqZgb_–<>_jjb^Z@=hehkb n_ghf_gb^jm]b_jZ[hluihl_hjbbagZdZ=mkk_jeyKZgdl-I_l_j[mj]:e_l_cy >x[b@   JZa\blb_ bklhjbq_kdbo bkke_^h\Zgbc \hNjZgpbbihke_  ]h^Z. –<H^bkk_cQ_eh\_d\bklhjbbDmevlmjgh-Zgljhiheh]bq_kdZybklhjby k_]h^gyFhkd\Z3GZmdZ -59. Abff_ev =   Ijh[e_fZ bklhjbq_kdh]h \j_f_gb - < Ba[jZggh_ L NbehkhnbydmevlmjuFhkd\ZXjbklv-529. Abgq_gdh<@b\u_f_lZnhjukfukeZ– <hijhkuikboheh]bb, 5, 100-113. B\Zgh\ZF  J_eb]bhagbyl kbf\he \ ikboheh]bqgZlZ l_hjby gZDZje = Xg]– Nbehkhnby, 1, 53-60. B]gZlh\ :   :gljhiheh]bq_kdZ nbehkhnby gZ bklhjbylZ AZ _^gZ nbehkhnbygZbklhjbylZ\ihklfh^_jgZlZ_ihoZKNZd_e K\Bjbg_cEbhgkdbcL\hj_gbyK-I_l_j[mj]BELmah\j_ij  DZgZ\jh\<Djblbq_kdZlZf_lZnbabdZgZDZglHiblaZ\bjlmZebkldb ljZgkp_g^_glZebatf <Ltjgh\hFaber. DZgl B   :gljhiheh]by hl ijZ]fZlbqgh ]e_^bs_ K MB 3Debf_gl Hojb^kdb  DZglB ZDjblbdZgZqbklbyjZamfKB-\hgZ;:G DZibpZ K K Dmj^xfh\ = FZebg_pdbc   Kbg_j]_lbdZ b ijh]ghau [m^ms_]hFhkd\Z3GZmdZ  <ZkbeI_gq_\ 69 EZg^Zm E ? Ebrnbp 1976. KlZlbklbq_kdZy nbabdZ QZkl  Fhkd\Z 3GZmdZ  E_hglv_\> Ikboheh]bykfukeZFhkd\ZKfuke Ehk_\ :  Ijh[e_fZ kbf\heZ b j_Zebklbq_kdh_ bkkdmkl\h Fhkd\Z 3Bkkdmkl\h  F_evqmdB Hiull_hjbb ebg]\bklbq_kdbofh^_e_c 3kfuke –l_dkl . Fhkd\ZGZmdZ FZckl_j ?doZjl   Ijhih\_^b b ljZdlZlb K MB 3K\ Debf_gl Hojb^kdb  FZjdkD Bdhghfbq_kdh-nbehkhnkdb jtdhibkb hl  ]h^bgZ –<D FZjdkN?g]_ekKtqbg_gbyLKB-\hgZ;DI-161. FZjdkDIhke_keh\dtf\lhjhlhbâZgb_[gZ3DZiblZetl ] – <ktsZ\l DZiblZetlLKIZjlbâZl F_j^`Zgh\ZB ?koZlheh]bqgZ Zgljhih^bp_yQh\_dtl b bklhjbylZ \ kt\j_f_gghlhIjZ\hkeZ\b_<Ltjgh\hIjZdkbk GZebfh\<<_jhylghklgZyfh^_evyaudZFhkd\Z3GZmdZ  GZebfh\<ZKihglZgghklvkhagZgby<_jhylghklgZyl_hjbykfukeh\b kfukeh\ZyZjobl_dlhgbdZebqghklbFhkd\ZIjhf_l_c GZebfh\<[<hafh`ghebmq_gb_hq_eh\_d_\_^bghcl_hjbbagZgby"– <Q_eh\_d\kbkl_f_gZmdFhkd\ZGZmdZ-91. GZebfh\ <   <k_e_ggZy kfukeh\ Bgl_j\vx – H[s_kl\_ggu_ gZmdb b kh\j_f_gghklv, 3, 122-132. Gbpr_N :glbojbklKhnbyIe_\_g?\jZaby-:[Z]Zj Gbpr_N <_k_eZlZgZmdZKMB3Debf_glHojb^kdb  Gbpr_NLtcj_q_AZjZlmkljZKE_l_jZ I_gjhmaJ Gh\byljZamfgZpZjyKMB3Debf_glHojb^kdb   I_gq_\< ;blb_bgZmdZK3>ZfygYdh\  I_gq_\ <  Hglheh]by gZ d\Zglh\ZlZ bgnhjfZpby – Nbehkhnkdb Zel_jgZlb\b, 2, 110-116. Ftjl\byl;h]" 70 I_gq_\<Zukunft an sich. <ZkbeIjh^Zgh\bNjZgp;j_glZghaZ[t^_s_lh gZnbehkhnbylZ– NbehkhnkdbZel_jgZlb\b, 6, 92-117. I_gq_\ < Z Nbehkhnkdh h[hkgh\Z\Zg_ gZ l_fihjZebklbdZlZ gZmdZ aZ \j_f_lh– Nbehkhnby, 4, 41-48. IhitjDDgb]bbfbkebitj\ZlZim[ebdZpby\?\jhiZ–<ktsZ\l< ltjk_g_gZih-^h[tjk\ylKDZetk	Dhkfhihebl-121. IhitjD ;_e_`dbgZ_^bgj_Zebkl\tjomijh[e_fZ lyeh-^mo -< kts Z\lP_ebyl`b\hl_j_rZ\Zg_gZijh[e_fbKDZetk	Dhkfhihebl-51. JbdvhjI @b\ZlZf_lZnhjZKEBD Julh\K 1976. <\_^_gb_ \ klZlblbklbq_kdZy jZ^bhnbabdZQZkl Fhkd\Z 3GZmdZ . KZjltj@-I ;blb_bgbshHiblaZn_ghf_gheh]bqgZhglheh]byL K3GZmdZbbadmkl\h  KZjltj@-I ;blb_bgbshHiblaZn_ghf_gheh]bqgZhglheh]byL K3GZmdZbbadmkl\h  Klh_\ODZglbijh[e_ftlaZ\tlj_rghlhk_lb\hKBalhd-AZiZ^ Kljb]Zq_\ :   GZ ]jZgbpZlZ gZ gZmdZlZ – ijh[e_fb b ktfg_gby K Bgl_]jZe= L_cyj^_RZj^_gIN_ghf_gq_eh\_dZFhkd\Z:KL LbeeboI DZcjhk–<Ba[jZggh_L_heh]bydmevlmjuFhkd\ZXjbkl 216-235. LhfZhl:d\bghKmfZgZl_heh]bylZQZklI. KBalhd-AZiZ^ Nbol_C HiblaZgh\hbaeh`_gb_gZgZmdhmq_gb_lhKEBD Njhf?S_[t^_l_dZlh[h]h\_KAZoZjbcKlhygh\ NmdmyfZN DjZylgZbklhjbylZbihke_^gbylqh\_dKH[kb^bZg OZc^_]_jF AZ 3omfZgbafZ –< ktsZ\lKtsghklbK=:E-BDH 129-178. OZc^_]_jF DjZylgZnbehkhnbylZbaZ^ZqZlZgZfbke_g_lh–< kts Z\lKtsghklbK=:E-BDH-214. <ZkbeI_gq_\ 71 OZc^_]_jF Itl\ihe_lh–<ktsZ\lKtsghklbK=:E-BDH214. OZc^_]_jF  Sh_f_lZnbabdZ"– ktsZ\lKtsghklbK=:E-BDH 11-29. OZc^_]_jF   Bgl_j\x ij_^ "Der Spiegel")<_q_ kZfh;h]fh`_ ^Z gb kiZkb– IZghjZfZ, 1, 192-203. OZc^_]_jF AZktsghkllZgZihgylb_lhIXYVL. :jbklhl_eNbabdZ<– Nbehkhnkdbnhjmf, 4, 23-64. OZc^_]_jF 3<taihf_gZgb_ – Nbehkhnkdbnhjmf, 3, 89-142. OZc^_]_jFEh]hk– NbehkhnkdbZel_jgZlb\b, 2, 3-14. OZc^_]_j F  >mfbl_ gZ Gbpr_ 3;h] _ ftjlt\  – Nbehkhnkdb Zel_jgZlb\b-4, 3-33. O_]_e=<N JZamftl\bklhjbylZKEBD O_]_e=<N N_ghf_gheh]bygZ^moZij_\bh[ykg[_e=>hgq_\K EBD O_]_e=<N?gpbdehi_^bygZnbehkhnkdbl_gZmdbLKEBD O_]_e=<NGZmdZlZeh]bdZLH[_dlb\gZlZeh]bdZK3?\jhiZ  Omk_je?NbehkhnbylZdZlhkljh]ZgZmdZKBD3K\B\ZgJbekdb  R_gghg D 1963. JZ[hlu ih l_hjbb bgnhjfZpbb b db[_jg_lbdZ. Fhkd\Z 3BghkljZggZyebl_jZlmjZ  Wirl_cgFNbehkhnby\hafh`gh]hKZgdl-I_l_j[mj]:e_l_cy Xg]D-= ?hgBake_^\Zgby\tjomkbf\hebdZlZgZpyehklgZlZebqghkl. Ie_\_g?: Xg]D-=Kt\j_f_ggbylqh\_d\ltjk_g_gZ^mrZlZIe_\_g?: Xg]D-=Ikboheh]bq_kdblbih\_KMB3K\Debf_glHojb^kdb  Braudel, F. Histoire et sciences socials. La longue durée. – In: F. Braudel. Écrits sur l'histoire. Paris: Flammarion, 1969, 41-83. Gurvitch, G. 1955. Detérminismes sociax et liberté humain. Paris: Presses univ. de France. Ftjl\byl;h]" 72 Finke, R. 1989. Principles of Mental Imagery. Cambridge, Mass./ London: MIT Press.. Haith, M., J. Benson, R. Roberts, Jr., B.Pennigton. 1994. Introduction. – In: The Development of future-oriented process. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1-7. Hegel, G.W.F. 1966. Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. Hegel, G.W.F. 1988. Phänomenologie des Geistes. Hamburg: Felix Meiner. Hegel, G.W.F. 1993. Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Religion. Einleitung. Der Begriff der Religion. Hamburg: Felix Meiner. Heidegger, M. 1961. Nietzsche. Bd. 1-2. Pfullingen: Neske. Heidegger, M. 1973. Kant und das Problem der Metaphysik. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann. Heidegger, M. 1978. Kants These über das Sein. – In: (ders.) Wegmarken. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 438-473. Heidegger, M. 1992. Was heiβt Denken? Stutgart: Philipp Reclam. Heidegger, M. 1993. Sein und Zeit. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. Heidegger, M. FOZc^_]_j [^\m_abqgZ im[ebdZpby]). 2000. Die Kunst und der Raum Badmkl\hbijhkljZgkl\h– DjblbdZbomfZgbatf, 9 (2000/2), 162-171. Heine, H. 1970. Zur Geschichte der Religion und Philosophie in Deutschland. Leipzig: Philipp Reclam jun. Huxley, J., E. Mayr, H. Osmond, A. Hoffer. 1964. Schizofrenia as a genetic morphism. – Nature, vol. 204, ), 220-221. Karlson, J. 1991. Genetics of Human Mentality. New York/ London: Praeger. Marx, K. 1957. Nachwort zur Zweiten Auflage. – In: K. Marx. Das Kapital. B. 1. Berlin: Dietz, 10-18. Marx, K. 1958. [Thesen über Feuerbach]. – In: K.Marx, F. Engels. Werke. B. 3. Berlin: Dietz, 5-7. Paivio, A. 1990. Mental Representations. Oxford: University Press.