Uni ver zi tet u Be o gra du, Fa kul tet po li tič kih na u ka, Be o grad DOI 10.5937/kultura1234297K UDK 811.163.41'276:111 111:81 originalan naučni rad O NEO P HOD NO STI STAN DAR DI ZO VA NJA SRP SKE ON TO LO ŠKE TER MI NO LO GI JE Sa-že-tak: Na mje ra ovo ga ra da je da uka že na pr o ble ma tič nost sta nja sa vre me ne srp ske on to lo ške ter mi no lo gi je, kao i na pu te ve i isto rij- sko je zič ne, isto rij sko fi lo sof ske i me to do lo ške pret po stav ke tra ga nja za mo gu ćim rje še nji ma i ter mi o no lo škim po bolj ša nji ma. U nje mu se ba ca svje tlost i na pr o blem od no sa je zi ka i fi lo sof skog mi šlje nja. Ključ-ne- re-či: On to lo gi ja, fi lo sof ska ter mi no lo gi ja, fi lo lo gi ja, bi će, je zik. Uvod Ovaj- pri-log- pred-sta-vlja- tekst1- ko-ji- tre-ba- da- upo-zo-ri- na- sta- nje- u- na-šoj- fi-lo-sof-skoj- ter-mi-no-lo-gi-ji- i- na- njen- sta-tus- u- fi-lo- so-fi-ji- i- uop-šte- ši-roj- te-o-rij-skoj- kul-tu-ri.- Isto-vre-me-no,- nje-ga- tre-ba- po-sma-tra-ti- kao- pri-prem-no- šti-vo- za- kon-kret-no- is-tra- ži-va-nje- po-sto-je-ćih,- i- even-tu-al-no- pred-la-ga-nje- ne-kih- dru-ga- či-jih- ter-mi-no-lo-ških- rje-še-nja,- na- če-mu- tre-nut-no- ra-di-mo- i- ko-je-bi-usko-ro-tre-ba-lo-da-bu-de-okon-ča-no. 1- Ovaj- tekst- re-zul-tat- je- ra-da- na- pr-o-jek-tu- Isto ri ja srp ske fi lo so fi je (mat.- br.- 179064)-Mi-ni-star-stva-za-na-u-ku-Re-pu-bli-ke-Sr-bi-je. ČASLAV D. KOPRIVICA 298 ČASLAV D. KOPRIVICA Sámo- ba-vlje-nje- pi-ta-njem- fi-lo-sof-ske- ter-mi-no-lo-gi-je2- po-vla-či- za- so-bom-pri-sta-nak-na-od-re-đe-ne-od-lu-ke,-a-to-pri-je-sve-ga-pod-ra-zu- mi-je-va- ri-je-še-nost- da- poj-mov-ni- je-zik- tre-ba- da- bu-de- ter-mi-no-lo- ški- uob-li-čen.- Pred-nost- „ter-mi-no-lo-gi-zo-va-nja"- fi-lo-sof-skog- je-zi- ka-–-za-raz-li-ku-od-dru-gih-te-o-rij-ski-di-sci-pli-na,-gdje-sa-sta-vlja-nje- ter-mi-no-lo-gi-je-ima-go-to-vo-is-klju-či-vo-po-želj-ne-učin-ke-–-pra-će-na- je-ne-mi-nov-nim-gu-bi-ci-ma-ko-je-za-so-bom-po-vla-či-us-po-sta-vlja-nje- sra-zmjer-no-po-sto-ja-nih,-pa-sto-ga-ne-iz-bje-žno-une-ko-li-ko-i-post-va- ru-ju-ćih-raz-lu-či-va-nja,-ko-ji-mo-gu-su-zi-ti-mi-sa-o-ni-ho-ri-zont-–-ta-mo- gdje- ter-mi-no-lo-ške- di-stink-ci-je- za-ma-gle- uvid- u- su-štin-sku- (bi-lo- ak-tu-elno-di-ja-hro-nij-sku,- bi-lo- la-tent-nu- ili- čak- po-ten-ci-jal-no-sin- hro-nij-sku)-po-ve-za-nost-ne-kih-zna-čaj-nih-mi-sa-o-nih-ili-stvar-nih-mo- me-na-ta,-ko-ji-su-ter-mi-no-lo-gi-zo-va-njem-po-sta-li-sra-zmjer-no-čvr-sto- raz-gra-ni-če-ni.-Ta-ko,-na-pri-mjer,-kod-Pla-to-na,-jed-nog-od-naj-ve-ćih- mi-sli-la-ca- u- či-ta-voj- po-vi-je-sti- evrop-sko-ga-mi-šlje-nja,- ter-mi-no-lo- ške-di-stink-ci-je-još-ni-je-su-ni-na-vi-di-ku,-što-go-vo-ri-da-je-mo-gu-će,- tač-ni-je-da-je-bi-lo-mo-gu-će,-raz-vi-ti-ve-li-ku-mi-sao-i-bez-po-sto-ja-nja- raz-vi-je-ne- ter-mi-no-lo-gi-je.- Ipak- da-nas- bi- se- te-ško-mo-gao- bra-ni-ti- (hi-po-te-tič-ki)- ekvi-di-stan-ci-o-ni-stič-ki- stav- da- upo-sta-vlja-nje- ter-mi- no-lo-ških-obra-za-ca,-ko-ji-pre-ten-du-ju-na-jed-no-znač-nost-i-traj-nost,- do-no-si-pod-jed-na-ko-ne-do-stat-ke-ko-li-ko-i-pred-no-sti. Dva- su- raz-lo-ga- za- to.- Pr-vo,- ter-mi-no-lo-ški- ne-u-re-đe-ni- fi-lo-sof-ski- pri-lo-zi-bi-li-bi-te-ško-ko-mu-ni-ka-bil-ni-sa-fi-lo-sof-skom-i-uop-šte-ši-rom- na-uč-nom-za-jed-ni-com,-ne-sa-mo-za-to-što-je-oče-ki-va-nje-ter-mi-no- lo-ški- ure-đe-no- dis-kur-ziv-nog- go-vo-ra- odav-no- po-sta-lo- sa-mo-ra-zu- mlji-vi-sa-stav-ni-dio-op-šteg-ho-ri-zon-ta-oče-ki-va-nja-u-ko-ji-se-smje-šta- bi-lo-ko-ji-fi-lo-sof-ski-tekst.-Dru-go,-na-mje-ra-fi-lo-so-fi-je-je-pr-o-mi-šlja- nje-stvar-no-sti,-za-šta-su-joj-neo-p-hod-na-mi-sa-o-no-je-zič-ka-sred-stva,- ko-ja,-ova-ko-po-sma-tra-no,-ima-ju-pod-re-đe-ni,-dru-go-ste-pe-ni-zna-čaj.- Me-đu-tim,- odav-no- je- po-sta-lo- sa-stav-ni- dio-fi-lo-sof-ske- obra-zo-va- no-sti-da-te-o-rij-ski-je-zik,-uklju-ču-ju-ći-i-ter-mi-ne,-ni-je-ne-što-dru-go- ste-pe-no,-već-da-taj-či-ni-lac-čak-pre-sud-no-uti-če-na-„sa-mu-stvar",- na-ono-što-fi-lo-so-fi-ja-pr-o-mi-šlja.-Isto-rij-sko-fi-lo-sof-ski-po-sma-tra-no,- uoča-va-se-ten-den-ci-ja-sve-ve-ćeg-uda-lja-va-nja-fi-lo-so-fi-je-od-stvar- no-sti,- od- pr-o-mi-šlja-nja- stvar-no-sti- kao- stvar-no-sti- (on-to-lo-gi-ja),- i- ba-vlje-nje-mi-sa-o-nim,-za-tim-je-zič-ko-mi-sa-o-nim-sred-stvi-ma-pr-o-mi- šlja-nja-stvar-no-sti,-a-za-tim-i-uslo-vi-ma,-pa-čak-i-na-vod-nim-skri-ve- nim-dis-kur-ziv-nim-stra-te-gi-ja-ma-ko-je-sto-je-u-po-za-di-ni-fi-lo-sof-skog- dr-ža-nja.-Dje-lu-je-da-se-pr-o-te-kom-po-vi-je-sno-fi-lo-sof-skog-vre-me-na- fi-lo-so-fi-ja-sve-vi-še-ba-vi-so-bom,-a-sve-ma-nje-stvar-no-šću,-ili-tač-ni-je- da-stvar-nost-sve-vi-še-shva-ta-i-za-hva-ta-ne-ka-ko-uz-gred-no-Je-zik-i- 2- Za-pra-vo-ov-dje-je-u-pi-ta-nju-srp-ski-on-to-lo-ški-„ter-mi-no-si-stem",-a-ne-ter-mi-no-lo- gi-ja-–-u-smi-slu-na-u-ke-o-ter-mi-ni-ma,-ko-ja-ovaj-pret-hod-ni-ima-za-svoj-pred-met.- Ipak,-zbog-ne-raz-lu-če-ne-upo-tre-be-ri-je-či-ter-mi-no-lo-gi-ja-u-oba-zna-če-nja-–-osim-u- fi-lo-lo-gi-ji-–-mi-će-mo-u-ono-me-što-sli-je-di-pod-ter-mi-no-lo-gi-jom-go-to-vo-bez-iz-u- zet-ka-pod-ra-zu-mi-je-va-ti-ter-mi-no-si-stem. 299 ČASLAV D. KOPRIVICA ono-je-zič-ko-je-uvi-jek-već-apri-or-no-pri-sut-no-u-ono-me-što-se-fi-lo- sof-skom-zre-nju-nu-di-na-pr-o-mi-šlja-nje,-od-no-sno-što-ono-bi-ra-za- svo-ju-te-mu-–-bu-du-ći-da-se-po-mo-ću-je-zi-ka-uop-šte-pri-re-đu-je-pred- met-nost-ko-ja-ti-me-po-sta-je-po-dob-na-za-pr-o-mi-šlja-nje.-I-ne-sa-mo-to,- čak-se-či-ni-da-je-fi-lo-sof-ska-poj-mov-nost-na-sud-bin-ski-na-čin-od-re- đu-ju-ća-za-to-ko-ve-po-vi-je-sti-fi-lo-sof-skog-mi-šlje-nja.-Ukrat-ko,-na-sto- je-ći-da-što-pri-mje-re-ni-je-pr-o-mi-sli-stvar-nost,-fi-lo-so-fi-ja-je-sve-vi-še- mo-ra-la-da-se-odva-ja-od-sa-me-stvar-no-sti-ne-bi-li-pr-o-mi-sli-la-uslo-ve- i-mo-guć-no-sti-pod-ko-ji-ma-pri-mje-re-no-pr-o-mi-šlja-nje-stvar-no-sti-tre- ba-da-se-od-i-gra.-No-umje-sto-da-ti-za-hva-ti-ima-ju-zna-čaj-ne-če-ga- pri-vre-me-no-ga-i-epi-zod-no-ga,-na-kon-či-je-ga-rje-ša-va-nja-bi-fi-lo-so-fi-ja- tre-ba-lo-da-se-okre-ne-sa-moj-stva-ri,-tj.-sa-moj-stvar-no-sti,-is-po-sta- vi-lo-se-da-se-fi-lo-so-fi-ja-go-to-vo-iz-gu-bi-la-u-svo-jim-sa-mo-kri-tič-kim- (po-vi-je-sno-fi-lo-sof-skim)- „di-gre-si-ja-ma",- i- da- su- sa-mo-kri-tičko- prope-de-u-tič-ki- „ru-kav-ci",- ka-ko- su-ne-ka-da,- na-po-če-ci-ma,-mo-gli- dje-lo-va-ti,- re-ci-mo,- okret- ka- su-bjek-tu- ili- je-zič-ki- za-o-kret,- po-sta-li- sa-ma-fi-lo-so-fi-ja,-njen-osnov-ni-tok,-bu-du-ći-da-se-raz-vi-ja-njem-po-vi- še-ne-svi-je-sti-o-se-bi-i-svo-jem-za-dat-ku-stvar-no-sti-is-po-sta-vi-lo-da-je- fi-lo-so-fi-ja-upra-vo-ta-kvim-epi-zo-da-ma-raz-vi-la-ta-kvu-sa-mo-svi-jest-da- joj-je-put-na-zad,-ka-sa-moj-stvar-no-sti,-ma-kar-se-či-ni-vla-da-ju-ćim-fi- lo-sof-skim-na-zo-ri-ma,-ne-po-vrat-no-za-pri-je-čen.-Ako-se-put-mo-der-ne- fi-lo-so-fi-je-mo-že-opi-sa-ti-i-kao-na-pre-du-ju-će-sa-mo-po-ni-ra-nje,-da-kle- po-me-nu-to-„ba-vlje-nje- so-bom",-a- je-dan-od- is-ho-da- te-po-vi-še-ne- i- na-gla-še-ne-sa-mo-re-flek-siv-no-sti-u-mo-der-noj-fi-lo-so-fi-ji- je-ste-raz-voj- ter-mi-no-lo-gi-je- i-učvr-šći-va-nje-svi-je-sti-o-nje-nom-zna-ča-ju,- ta-da- je- ja-sno-za-što-je-sa-vre-me-noj-fi-lo-so-fi-ji-po-sto-ja-nje-re-la-tiv-no-usta-lje-ne- osnov-ne- ter-mi-no-lo-gi-je- ne-za-o-bi-la-zna- pret-po-stav-ka- ele-men-tar-ne- fi-lo-sof-ske-kul-tu-re. Čak-se-mo-že-oti-ći-i-ko-rak-da-lje-i-re-ći-da-je-već-naj-ma-nje-ne-ko-li-ko- sto-lje-ća-sta-nje-mi-šlje-nja-ta-kvo-da-je-sta-bil-na-ter-mi-no-lo-gi-ja-con di- tio si ne qua non-ozbilj-nog-fi-lo-sof-skog-mi-šlje-nja,-ali-još-vi-še-ure- đe-ne-fi-lo-sof-ske,-a-ti-me-i-sve-u-kup-ne-te-o-rij-ske-kul-tu-re.-Uho-da-na- ter-mi-no-lo-gi-ja-omo-gu-ću-je-ne-pro-ble-ma-tič-no-op-šte-nje-unu-tar-na- uč-ne-za-jed-ni-ce,-a-to-zna-či-iz-bje-ga-va-nje-ne-spo-ra-zu-ma-već-na-ni- vou-sa-me-upo-tre-be-poj-mov-nih-ri-je-či,-što-je-u-srp-skoj-on-to-lo-škoj,- i-ne-sa-mo-on-to-lo-škoj,-fi-lo-sof-skoj-ter-mi-no-lo-gi-ji-na-ža-lost-pre-če-sto- slu-čaj.-Isto-ta-ko,-i-od-fi-lo-sof-skog-mi-šlje-nja,-ne-za-vi-sno-od-za-stu- pa-ne-ge-ne-ral-ne-ori-jen-ta-ci-je,-već-odav-no-se-oče-ku-je-do-sta-vi-sok- ste-pen-pre-ci-zno-sti,-što-je-ne-za-mi-sli-vo-bez-po-sto-ja-nja-ma-kar-sra- zmjer-no-sre-đe-ne-ter-mi-no-lo-ške-apa-ra-tu-re.-Sa-dru-ge-stra-ne,-va-lja-i- to-is-ta-ći,-ter-mi-no-lo-ško-ure-đe-nje-te-o-rij-sko-ga-je-zi-ka,-tač-ni-je-nje-go- vih-osnov-nih-poj-mov-nih-ri-je-či,-tre-ba-po-sma-tra-ti-kao-re-gu-la-tiv-ni- ideal,-a-ne-ne-što-što-se-mo-že-u-pot-pu-no-sti-po-sti-ći,-ka-ko-zbog-to-ga- što-pred-met-ovog-ure-đi-va-nja-mo-že-bi-ti-sa-mo-ogra-ni-čen-skup-no- se-ćih- ri-je-či- struč-nog- je-zi-ka,- ta-ko- i- iz- raz-lo-ga- što-bi,-hi-po-te-tič- ki,-pot-pu-no- ter-mi-no-lo-gi-zo-va-nje-ne-kog- je-zi-ka-vo-di-la-nje-go-vom- umrt-vlje-nju,- svo-đe-nju-na- sa-su-še-ne- for-mu-le,- što-bi-mu-uni-šti-lo- 300 ČASLAV D. KOPRIVICA ino-va-tiv-nost,-ti-me-i-osje-tlji-vost-na-no-vō,-ali-i-upa-dlji-vo-sma-nji-lo- nje-go-vu-ra-zu-mlji-vost-–-ka-ko-u-sin-hro-nij-skom,-iz-van-ce-hov-skom,- ta-ko-i-na-di-ja-hro-nij-skom-po-lju-bu-du-ći-na-ra-šta-ja. Isto rij sko fi lo sof ske pret po stav ke Iz-gle-da-da-je-sho-la-sti-ka-da-la-naj-ve-ći-do-pri-nos-uvo-đe-nju-ter-mi- no-lo-škog-re-da-u-fi-lo-sof-ski-je-zik,-ma-kar-u-onaj-ko-ji-je-po-stao-od- re-đu-ju-ći-u-vre-me-ni-ma-ka-da- je- sho-la-stič-ka-mi-sao- ima-la-uti-ca-ja- na-glav-ne-fi-lo-sof-ske- to-ko-ve,- što- je-po-tra-ja-lo- sve-do-XVII- sto- lje-ća.-Raz-log-to-me-vje-ro-vat-no-tre-ba-tra-ži-ti-u-či-nje-ni-ci-da-je-sho- la-stič-ki-ključ-za-fi-lo-so-fi-ju-bio-ob-li-ko-van-te-o-lo-gi-jom,-a-to-zna-či- na-sto-ja-njem-da-se-na-od-lu-ču-ju-ća-pi-ta-nja-na-đu-od-go-vo-ri-ko-ji-će- bi-ti- u- slu-žbi- pre-po-zna-va-nja- jed-no-znač-ne,- dog-mat-ski- shva-će-ne- isti-ne- (pri- če-mu- ovo- „dog-mat-sko"- ne- tre-ba- shva-ti-ti- kao- ne-što- što-uka-zu-je-na-naš-kri-tič-ki- stav-pre-ma- to-me).-Rad-na-kon-so-li- do-va-nju- ter-mi-no-lo-ške- apa-ra-tu-re- bez- sum-nje- pri-li-či- onoj- vr-sti- mi-šlje-nja-ko-ja-se-prak-ti-ku-je-u-škol-skim-okvi-ri-ma,-a-sho-la-stič-ko- mi-šlje-nje-je-ne-ka-ko-pri-rod-no-bi-lo-ob-li-ko-va-no-unu-tar-kon-kret-nih- nauč-no-te-o-lo-ških-za-jed-ni-ca,-ko-je-su-sa-mim-tim-u-sklo-pu-po-to- nje-tra-di-ci-je-do-bi-ja-le-iz-gled-„ško-lā".-Isti-ni-za-vo-lju,-vi-so-ku-svi- jest-o-zna-ča-ju-poj-mo-va-kao-ter-mi-nā-po-ka-za-la-je-već-pa-tri-sti-ka,- sku-pa-sa-ta-da-sa-vre-me-nim-ne-hri-šćan-skim-fi-lo-sof-skim-ško-la-ma,- i-u-tom-po-gle-du-do-sti-gla-je-re-zul-ta-te-ko-ji-po-ne-kad-i-nad-ma-šu-ju- la-tin-sku,-za-pad-no-e-vrop-sku-sho-la-sti-ku,-ali-taj-dio-fi-lo-sof-ske-tra- di-ci-je-u-po-to-njoj-po-vi-je-sti-fi-lo-so-fi-je-–-u-ko-joj-je-evrop-ski-Za-pad,- i-fak-tič-ki-i-stva-ra-lač-ki,-imao-od-lu-ču-ju-ću-ulo-gu-–-ostao-je-ma-nje- vi-še-skraj-nut,-ta-ko-da-da-nas,-na-ža-lost,-ne-pred-sta-vlja-sa-stav-ni-dio- opštefilo-sof-skog-tra-di-cij-skog-do-bra. Bri-ga-oko-ter-mi-nā-mo-žda-ni-je-bi-la-to-li-ko-is-hod-pri-mar-nog-na-po- ra- škol-sko-dog-mat-ske- sho-la-stič-ke-fi-lo-so-fi-je,- ko-li-ko- ne-iz-bje-žni,- uslov-no-ka-za-no,-pra-te-ći-uči-nak-na-sto-ja-njā-da-se-unu-tar-oso-be- nog-spo-ja-fi-lo-sof-skog-i-te-o-lo-škog-mi-šlje-nja-ko-nač-ni-ljud-ski-um- što-vi-še-pri-bli-ži- za-hva-ta-nju- i- for-mu-li-sa-nju- Isti-ne,-na-i-me-onom- i-ona-kvom-ko-ji-je-nje-mu-uop-šte-do-stu-pan.-Vje-ro-va-nje-u-po-sto- ja-nje- jed-ne- Isti-ne,- ali- i- po-vje-re-nje- u- spo-sob-nost- mi-šlje-nja- da- je,-ono-li-ko-ko-li-ko-je-to-ko-nač-nom-čo-vje-ku-kao-ta-kvom-uop-šte- da-to,-po-god-no-uob-li-či-–-o-če-mu-svje-do-či-br-oj-ni-po-zno-an-tič-ki-i- sred-njo-vje-kov-ni-cr-kve-ni-sa-bo-ri-(čak-vi-še-na-hri-šćan-skom-Isto-ku- ne-go-na-Za-pa-du),-na-ko-ji-ma-je-bi-lo-ri-ječ-o-do-ku-či-va-nju-i-for mu- li sa nju isti ni to gā- –-mo-ra-lo- je- ima-ti- za-po-slje-di-cu-grad-nju- sra- zmjer-no-sta-bil-nog,-sa-vre-me-ni-ci-ma-pr-o-zir-nog-poj-mov-nog-je-zi-ka,- bez-ob-zi-ra-na-te-o-rij-ske,-pa-ti-me-ne-iz-bje-žno-i-ter-mi-no-lo-ške-spe- ci-fič-no-sti-za-seb-nih-ško-la-i-pra-va-ca.-Ne-tre-ba-za-to-da-za-ču-di-da- je-vje-ro-vat-no-naj-ve-će- re-zul-ta-te-u-na-sto-ja-nji-ma-da- se-fi-lo-sof-ski- je-zik- ter-mi-no-lo-gi-zu-je- –-ma-kar- u- onom- di-je-lu- fi-lo-sof-ske- tra-di- ci-je-ko-ji- je-ši-ro-ko-po-znat- i- re-ci-pi-ran-–-da-la-upra-vo-sho-la-stič-ka- 301 ČASLAV D. KOPRIVICA te-olo-ško-fi-lo-sof-ska-tra-di-ci-ja,-na-či-jim-te-ko-vi-na-ma-i-da-nas-po-či-va- fi-lo-sof-ska-tra-di-ci-ja-u-svim-kul-tur-nim,-„fi-lo-so-fi-ra-ju-ćim"-je-zi-ci-ma.- Čak-i-ta-mo-gdje-su-sho-la-stič-ki-pr-o-ble-mi-i/ili-ter-mi-ni-pre-va-zi-đe-ni,- a-u-mno-gim-slu-ča-je-vi-ma-to-se-odav-no-do-go-di-lo,-u-ono-me-što-je- do-šlo-na-kon-sho-la-sti-ke-(npr.-kod-Kan-ta-[Im-ma-nuel-Kant]-ili-Hu- ser-la-[Ed-mund-Hus-serl])-i-da-lje-se-osje-ća-ti-pič-no-sho-la-stič-ki-duh- na-uč-ne,-a-naj-po-sli-je-i-ter-mi-no-lo-ške-akri-bi-je. Pod-pr-o-mi-je-nje-nim-kul-tur-nim-uslo-vi-ma-(uklju-ču-ju-ći-tu-i-je-zič-ko- kul-tur-ne-uslo-ve),-a-po-la-ze-ći-od-dru-ga-či-jih-pri-o-ri-te-ta,-sho-la-sti-ka- je-si-lo-vi-to-pre-o-bra-zi-la-iz-gled-či-ta-vog-kra-jo-li-ka-fi-lo-sof-ske-kul-tu-re.- Ipak-bi-lo-bi-neo-dr-ži-vo-re-ći-da-je-sho-la-sti-ka,-u-svo-jim-od-luč-nim- na-po-ri-ma-na-stan-dar-di-zo-va-nju-pr-o-ble-ma,-što-je-bi-lo-uslo-vlje-no- zna-čaj-nim-po-mi-ca-njem-te-ži-šta-pr-o-blem-skog-fi-lo-so-fi-ra-nja-u-od-no- su-na-do-hri-šćan-sku-sta-ri-nu,-na-či-ni-la-sa-mo-od-lu-čan-jaz-u-od-no-su- na-grč-ku-tra-di-ci-ju,-bu-du-ći-da-su-na-po-ri-na-raz-gra-ni-ča-va-nji-ma-bi-li- pri-mjet-ni-još-u-do-hri-šćan-skoj-škol-sko-fi-lo-sof-skoj-tra-di-ci-ji,-da-bi- oni-do-bi-li-no-vi-pod-sti-caj-hri-sti-ja-ni-za-ci-jom-an-tič-kog-svi-je-ta,-ka-da- su-u-pr-vi-plan-du-hov-ne-za-o-ku-plje-no-sti-do-šla-zna-čaj-na-te-o-lo-ška- pi-ta-nja,-na-ko-ja-se-od-go-vor-mo-gao-na-ći-sa-mo-na-poj-mov-nom-je- zi-ku-ko-ji-je-iz-ba-šti-ni-la-fi-lo-so-fi-ja.-Ipak-ka-ko-je-hri-šćan-ska-po-zna- an-ti-ka-i-ra-no-sred-njo-vje-ko-vlje-u-pr-vom-re-du-bi-lo-za-in-te-re-so-va-no- za-te-o-lo-ška-pi-ta-nja,-i-ka-ko,-na-kon-sve-ga,-te-o-rij-ski-sta-ro-grč-ki-je- zik-ni-je-bio-to-li-ko-sklon-stro-gim-ter-mi-no-lo-škim-raz-di-o-ba-ma-kao,- na-pri-mjer,-la-tin-ski-–-u-ana-log-nom-re-gi-stru,3-to-ne-tre-ba-da-ču-di- da-je-vr-hu-nac-ter-mi-no-lo-ških-na-po-ra-u-po-vi-je-sti-fi-lo-so-fi-je-za-bi-lje- žen-upra-vo-u-sho-la-sti-ci.-Mno-go-to-ga-što-je-na-kon-to-ga-či-nje-no-u- no-vo-vje-kov-noj-fi-lo-so-fi-ji,-a-ta-da-ne-to-li-ko-na-la-tin-skom,-ko-li-ko-na- na-rod-nim/na-ci-o-nal-nim-je-zi-ci-ma,-pred-sta-vlja-lo-je-na-sta-vak-dje-la- za-po-če-tog-u-sho-la-sti-ci,- ili-po-ku-šaj-„pre-vo-đe-nja"-nje-nih-do-stig- nu-ća-na-na-rod-ne-je-zi-ke,-ko-ji-ma-se-pri-vid-no-pra-vi-la-dis-tan-ci-ja-u- od-no-su-na-fi-lo-sof-ski-la-ti-ni-tet,-dok-je,-u-su-šti-ni,-na-sta-vlja-na-ista- ten-den-ci-ja,-sa-mo-pod-iz-mi-je-nje-nim-kul-tur-nim-uslo-vi-ma.-Ne-što- slič-no,-iako-sva-ka-ko-uz-iz-ra-že-ni-je-ogra-de,-mo-že-se-re-ći-za-od-nos- sho-la-sti-ke-i-grč-ko-je-zič-ne-(pa-gan-ske)-fi-lo-sof-ske-sta-ri-ne,-jer-naj- ve-ći-dio-no-vi-na-sta-jao-je-u-ve-zi-sa-sho-la-stič-kim-na-sto-ja-nji-ma-na- pre-vo-đe-nju-drev-ne-tra-di-ci-je.-Pre-vo-đe-nje-ov-dje,-ra-zu-mi-je-se,-ni-je- 3- To-je-bi-lo-pri-rod-no-s-ob-zi-rom-da-la-tin-ski-je-zik,-ka-da-se-ra-di-o-mi-šlje-nju,-mo-ra- da-„ide-u-grč-ku-ško-lu",-ta-ko-da-je-pri-rod-no-da-na-kon-fa-ze-pre-vo-đe-nja-poj-mo- va-i-poj-mov-nih-ri-je-či-mo-ra-da-do-đe-i-fa-za-kon-so-li-do-va-nja,-od-no-sno-„ter-mi-no- lo-gi-zo-va-nja".-Do-to-ga-ni-je-mo-glo-do-ći-od-mah,-već-su-mo-ra-la-pr-o-ći-sto-lje-ća,- da-bi-tek-sho-la-sti-ka-na-la-tin-skom-je-zi-ku-na-pra-vi-la-re-la-tiv-no-fik-si-ra-nu-ter-mi- no-lo-gi-ju.-Ako-se-ova-si-tu-a-ci-ja-po-re-di-sa-sta-ro(cr-kve-no)slo-ven-skim-je-zi-kom-i- nje-go-vim-od-no-som-pre-ma-grč-kim-te-o-rij-skim-pred-lo-šci-ma,-ta-da-se-mo-že-re-ći- da-bi-na-kon-po-čet-ne-fa-ze-pre-vo-đe-nja-vje-ro-vat-no-na-stu-pi-la-i-fa-za-ter-mi-no-lo- škog-kon-so-li-do-va-nja,-na-ro-či-to-da-se-po-ja-vi-la-auten-tič-na-te-o-rij-ska-(bo-go-slov- ska,-od-no-sno-fi-lo-sof-ska)-mi-sao-na-sta-ro-slo-ven-skom-je-zi-ku,-za-šta-me-đu-tim- tur-ska-oku-pa-ci-ja-Bal-ka-na-ni-je-da-la-po-vi-je-snog-vre-me-na.- 302 ČASLAV D. KOPRIVICA samo,-čak-mo-žda-ne-ni-pre-vas-hod-no,-je-zič-ki-ko-li-ko-op-šte-kul-tur-ni,- po-vi-je-sni,-naj-po-sli-je-i-ko-mu-ni-ka-tiv-ni-fe-no-men.- Po stav ka pr o ble ma Po-sta-vi-ti-da-nas-pi-ta-nje-o-srp-skoj-fi-lo-sof-skoj- ter-mi-no-lo-gi-ji-zna- či- ne- oglu-ši(va)ti- se- već- o- dej-stvu-ju-ću- po sta vlje nost pi ta nja, ili:- do-ve-de-no-sti- u- pi-ta-nje- ono-ga- što- tre-ba- da- bu-de- ime-no-va-no- tom- sin-tag-mom,- bu-du-ći- da- je- ona- još- uvi-jek- ne- sa-mo-ne-stan- dar-di-zo-va-na,- ne-go- je- ak-tu-el-na- ter-mi-no-lo-ška- upo-tre-ba- glav-nih- poj-mov-nih- ri-je-či- kraj-nje- ha-o-tič-na,4- zbog- če-ga- bez-ma-lo- va-pi-je- za-ure-đi-va-njem.-Stvar-je-na-ro-či-to-dra-ma-tič-na-na-pod-ruč-ju-on-to- lo-ške-ter-mi-no-lo-gi-je,-ko-ja-je-ina-če-i-isto-rij-ski-i-pr-o-blem-ski-osnov- sve-u-kup-ne-fi-lo-sof-ske- ter-mi-no-lo-gi-je.-Ure-đe-nje- ove- obla-sti- fi-lo- sof-ske-ter-mi-no-lo-gi-je-iz-u-zet-no-je-va-žno-(iako-on-to-lo-gi-ja-odav-no- ni-je-vo-de-ća-fi-lo-sof-ska-di-sci-pli-na)-–-ka-ko-zbog-na-sla-nja-nja-osta- le-ter-mi-no-lo-gi-je-na-on-to-lo-šku,-ma-kar-se-one-fi-lo-sof-ske-obla-sti,- u-ko-ji-ma-su-ti-poj-mo-vi-va-žni,-na-la-zi-le-i-u-po-le-mič-kom-od-no-su- pre-ma-njoj,-ta-ko-i-zbog-zna-ča-ja-„on-to-lo-ških"-je-ri-je-či-za-je-zič-ki- po-sre-do-va-nu- osno-vu- svje-to-na-zo-rā- u- in-do-e-vrop-skim- je-zi-ci-ma,- što-ove-poj-mo-ve-či-ni-te-o-rij-skim-oru-đem-pr-vo-ra-zred-no-ga-zna-ča-ja- i-u-na-uč-noj,-ka-ko-u-dru-štve-no-hu-ma-ni-stič-koj,-ta-ko-i-u-pri-rod-no- na-uč-noj-obla-sti,-ta-ko-i-u-pre-te-o-rij-skom-go-vo-ru.-Da-kle-sta-bi-li-zo- va-nje-upo-tre-be-on-to-lo-ških-ter-mi-na-od-ključ-nog-je-zna-ča-ja-ne-sa- mo-za-jed-nu-oblast-fi-lo-so-fi-je,-ne-sa-mo-za-fi-lo-so-fi-ju,-na-po-sli-jet-ku- čak-ne-ni-is-klju-či-vo-za-te-o-ri-ju,-ne-go-i-za-pre-te-o-rij-sko-op-šte-nje,-i- uop-šte-za-sa-mu-mo-guć-nost-mi-šlje-nja-i-pre-do-ča-va-nja-na-ne-kom- je-zi-ku.- Iako-pre-te-o-rij-skom-go-vo-ru-stro-ge-fi-lo-sof-ske- ter-mi-no-lo- ške-di-stink-ci-je-ne-mo-ra-ju-bi-ti-ja-sne,-čak-ne-ni-u-raz-lo-zi-ma-svo-je- va-žno-sti,- ipak- se- či-ni- iz-vje-snim-da-ne-u-re-đe-nost- na- te-o-rij-skom- pod-ruč-ju-mo-ra- da-le-ko-se-žno,- i- to- kraj-nje- ne-po-volj-no,- po-ga-đa-ti- sve-obla-sti-pre-do-ča-va-nja-i-raz-mi-šlja-nja,-pa-i-onu-ko-ja-je-po-naj- ma nje ne po sred no-i-oči-gled-no za-vi-sna-od-te-o-ri-je. Da-bi-se-pri-stu-pi-lo-za-dat-ku-pred-la-ga-nja-stan-dard-nih-ter-mi-no-lo- ških-rje-še-nja-na-po-lju-on-to-lo-gi-je,-po-treb-no-je-zna-ti-ko-ji-su-nam- ori-jen-ti-ri-na-ras-po-la-ga-nju.-Ako-osta-vi-mo-po-stra-ni-(pod-ra-zu-mi- je-va-ne)-kri-te-ri-je-op-šti-vo-sti,-ja-sno-sti,-obra-zlo-že-no-sti,-upo-tre-blji- vo-sti,-uskla-đe-no-sti- sa- te-ku-ćim-fi-lo-sof-skim-go-vo-rom-(i- iz-vor-no- srp-sko-je-zič-kim-i-pre-vod-nim),-po-želj-ne-bli-sko-sti-sva-ko-dnev-nom- go-vo-ru- itd.- –- što- se- sve- oče-ku-je- od- no-men-kla-tu-re- ko-ja,- ka-ko- 4- Kao-pri-mjer-mo-že-mo-uze-ti-osnov-nu-ri-ječ-fi-lo-so-fi-je-εἶναι (lat.-es se).-Dok-je-u- dru-gim-kul-tu-ra-ma-taj-ter-min-po-pra-vi-lu-ne-spor-no-pre-ve-den-jed-nim-ob-li-kom- oko-ko-je-ga-ne-ma-spo-ra,-kod-nas-se-po-ja-vlju-ju-br-oj-na-„rje-še-nja",-od-ko-jih-su- naj-če-šće-u-upo-tre-bi-slje-de-ća:-bi će, biv stvo va nje, biv stvo i bi tak.-Za-grč-ku-ri-ječ- οὐσία-ša-ro-li-kost-je-je-dva-ne-što-ma-nja:-su šti na, bit, biv stvo.-Pri-mje-ri-se-mo-gu- re-đa-ti,-ali-ha-o-tič-nost-na-ovom-ele-men-tar-nom-ni-vou-je-go-to-vo-bes-pri-mjer-na,- ta-ko-da-je-pri-je-ko-po-treb-no-da-se-ne-što-u-tom-po-gle-du-hit-no-pre-du-zme. 303 ČASLAV D. KOPRIVICA reko-smo,-po-svo-jem-zna-ča-ju-na-di-la-zi-čak-i- te-o-ri-ju,- ta-da-mo-že- mo-re-ći-da-nam-za-tra-že-nu-ori-jen-ta-ci-ju-mo-gu-po-slu-ži-ti-tri-glav-na- iz-vo-ra:-osnov-ni-sta-ro-grč-ki-on-to-lo-ški-poj-mo-vi,-za-jed-no,-ra-zu-mi-je- se,-sa-mi-šlje-njem-ko-je-je-na-nji-ma-i-o-nji-ma-raz-vi-ja-no,-sho-la-stič- ke-pre-ve-de-ni-ce-i-na-nji-ma-po-či-va-ju-ća-od-go-va-ra-ju-ća-in-te-lek-tu-al- na-tra-di-ci-ja,-te-pre-ve-de-ni-ce-ko-je-po-ti-ču-iz-na-še-je-zič-ke-tra-di-ci-je,- pri-je- sve-ga- iz- sred-njo-vje-kov-nih,- sta-ro-cr-kve-no-slo-ven-skih- šti-va.- Mje-ro-dav-nost-grč-kih-poj-mo-va-uop-šte-ne-ma-po-tre-be-ob-ja-šnja-va- ti,-bu-du-ći-da-je-evrop-ski-čo-vjek-uop-šte-i-pro-mi-slio-na-grč-kom,- ta-ko-da-je-i-da-nas-drev-no-grč-ka-poj-mov-nost-uga-o-ni-ka-men-ozbilj- nog-sa-vre-me-nog-fi-lo-so-fi-ra-nja,-bez-ob-zi-ra-na-to-što-se-ono-iz-vo-di- na-dru-gim-pri-rod-nim-je-zi-ci-ma.-Sho-la-sti-ka-je,-opet,-zna-čaj-na-iz- vi-še- raz-lo-ga.-Ona- je- iz-o-štri-la- ču-la- za- zna-čaj- ter-mi-no-lo-ških-di- stink-ci-ja,-a-do-ne-kle-čak-mo-žda- i- ter-mi-no-lo-gi-je-kao- ta-kve.-Na- da-lje,-pre-vo-đe-nje-na-la-tin-ski-je-zik-je-pr-vo-i-sva-ka-ko-naj-va-žni-je- is-ku-stvo-u-pre-vo-đe-nju-grč-kih-poj-mo-va,-pri-če-mu-su- ti-pre-vo-di- za-po-vi-jest-po-to-nje-(za-pad-no)evrop-ske-kul-tu-re-bi-li-i-mje-ro-dav- ni-ji-od-iz-vor-ni-ka.-Iz-to-ga-raz-lo-ga-ni-„ter-mi-no-lo-ški-ugo-đaj",-ko-ji- sa-o-dre-đu-je-pre-dodž-be-ni-re-žim-evrop-skog-čo-vje-ka-(ne-sa-mo-čo- vje-ka- te-o-ri-je,-čak-ne-ni- sa-mo-„kul-tur-nog-čo-vje-ka",-već-evrop- skog-čo-vje-ka-uop-šte),-u-ogrom-noj-ve-ći-ni- in-do-e-vrop-skih-je-zi-ka- ni-je- to-li-ko- di-rekt-no- po-sre-do-van- sta-ro-grč-kim,- ko-li-ko- la-tin-skim- ri-je-či-ma.-Što-se-ti-če-sta-ro-slo-ven-sko-ga,-po-sto-ji-ne-ko-li-ko-raz-lo-ga- za-uzi-ma-nje-u-ob-zir-nje-go-ve-pre-vod-ne-tra-di-ci-je-ra-no-sred-njo-vje- kov-nih,-ma-hom-te-o-lo-ških-spi-sa,-u-ko-ji-ma-su-fi-lo-sof-ska-pi-ta-nja- če-sto-bi-la-od-od-sud-nog-zna-ča-ja.-Ta- tra-di-ci-ja- je- ima-la-di-rek-tan,- kul-tur-no-bli-zak,-a- la-ti-ni-te-tom-ne-po-sre-do-van5-od-nos-sa- ta-da-sa- vre-me-nim-vi-zan-tij-skim-in-te-lek-tu-al-nim-to-ko-vi-ma,-a-po sred stvom njih-i-sa-pret-hri-šćan-skom-sta-ri-nom.-Ne-ri-jet-ko-se-sti-če-uti-sak-da- su- ne-ki- sta-ro-slo-ven-ski- pre-vo-di- grč-kih- poj-mo-va,- pa- i- di-rekt-no- poj-mov-no-ra-zu-mi-je-va-nje-ono-ga-što-grč-ko-je-zič-ni-auto-ri-že-le-da- sa-op-šte,- do-sta-uspje-li-ji- od- svo-jih- la-tin-skih- ana-lo-go-na,- te- da- je- šte-ta-što-po-vi-je-sne-okol-no-sti-ni-je-su-do-pu-sti-le-da-se-na-tom-je-zi- ku- raz-vi-je-ori-gi-nal-na-fi-lo-sof-ska-pr-o-duk-ci-ja.-Ko-nač-no,- taj- je-zik- je-„pre-dak"-sa-vre-me-nog-srp-skog-je-zi-ka,-pa-je-pri-rod-no-uze-ti-u- ob-zir-i,-ta-mo-gdje-je-to-mo-gu-će,-is-ko-ri-sti-ti-nje-go-va-do-stig-nuća,- 5- Ovo-je-zna-čaj-no-iz-raz-lo-ga-što-sva-ko-po-sre-do-va-nje/pre-vo-đe-nje-pred-sta-vlja,- htje-li-–-ne-htje-li,-jed-nu-vr-stu-iz-ob-li-ča-va-nja,-ta-ko-da-bi-re-cep-ci-ja-po-sre-do-va-na- ne-kom-me-đu-tra-di-ci-jom,- u- ovom- slu-ča-ju- la-tin-skom,- što- je,- ina-če,- obi-ljež-je- na-še-mo-der-ne,-je-zič-kim-i-kul-tur-nim-dis-kon-ti-nu-i-te-tom-sa-srp-skom-sta-ri-nom,- obi-lje-že-ne-re-cep-ci-je,-so-bom-do-ni-je-la-ozbilj-ni-ja-po-mi-je-ra-nja,-pa-i-is-kri-vlje-nja- sa-sto-ji-ne-grč-ko-je-zič-ne-te-o-rij-ske-tra-di-ci-je-ne-go-što-je-to-slu-čaj-pri-di-rekt-nom- op-šte-nju.-Po-red-to-ga,-sti-če-se-uti sak-–-iako-je-zbog-na-še-„uhva-će-no-sti"-pri- rod-nim-je-zi-ci-ma,-te-zbog-ne-pre-vla-dlji-vo-sti-raz-li-ke-me-đu-osje-ća-ji-ma-onih-ko-ji- su-nam-„bli-ži"-(ma-ter-nji-i-nje-mu-sr-od-ni-–-srp-ski,-cr-kve-no-slo-ven-ski,-ru-ski)-i- onih-ko-ji- su-nam-„da-lji",- tom-uti-sku-pri-lič-no- te-ško-pri-ba-vi-ti- for-mu-na-uč-ne- eg-zakt-no-sti-–-da- je-sred-njo-vje-kov-ni-slo-ven-ski- je-zič-ki-ge-ni-je,-bez-ob-zi-ra-na- ne-do-sta-tak-iz-vor-nog-fi-lo-so-fi-ra-nja-na-sta-ro-slo-ven-skom-je-zi-ku,-po-svo-jem-du-hu- bio-bli-ži-du-hu-grč-kog-je-zi-ka-ne-go-re-ci-mo-la-tin-ski. 304 ČASLAV D. KOPRIVICA bi-lo-kao-go-to-va-rje-še-nja-–-ta-mo-gdje-to-uslo-vi-sa-vre-me-nog-je- zi-ka- do-pu-šta-ju,- bi-lo- kao- smjer-ni-ce- ko-je- upu-ću-ju- na- even-tu-al- no- ne-is-ko-ri-šće-ne,- još- ne-do-mi-šlje-ne- ter-mi-no-lo-ške- mo-guć-no-sti- sa-vre-me-no-ga-srp-sko-ga. Ipak,-taj-je-zik,-iako-ve-o-ma-raz-vi-jen,-a-u-ne-kim-ob-zi-ri-ma-i-znat-no- bo-ga-ti-ji- i- nad-moć-ni-ji- od- sa-vre-me-no-ga,- sli-je-de-ći- u- tom- tre-nut- ku-već- ve-o-ma- raz-u-đe-nu-grč-ko-vi-zan-tij-sku-fi-lo-sof-sku- tra-di-ci-ju,- u-ko-joj,-upr-kos-ne-ma-lim-na-po-ri-ma-u-no-vo-pla-to-nov-skoj-i-pa-tri- stič-koj-mi-sli,- još-ni-je-su-bi-la-na-či-nje-na-neo-po-zi-va-ter-mi-no-lo-ška- raz-gra-ni-če-nja-poj-mo-va,-bez-ob-zi-ra-na-svo-ju-pri-vid-nu-pe-tri-fi-ko- va-nost,-ta-ko-đe-ne-us-po-sta-vlja-ja-sna-ter-mi-no-lo-ška-raz-gra-ni-če-nja.- Na-da-lje,-u-sva-kom-da-na-šnjem-na-sto-ja-nju-da-se-us-po-sta-vi-čvr-sta- ter-mi-no-lo-gi-ja,- sli-je-đe-nje- sred-njo-vje-kov-nih- srp-skih- iz-vo-ra- ima- će-dva- ja-sna-ogra-ni-če-nja.-Ne-ki- iz-ra-zi,-zbog-svo-je-ne-po-pra-vlji- ve- arha-ič-no-sti- (iako- je- je-zič-ka- „arha-ič-nost"- uvi-jek- re-la-tiv-na- s- ob-zi-rom-na-je-zič-ki-osje-ćaj,-uobra-zi-lju,-pa-ko-nač-no-i-sprem-nost- na- is-tra-ži-va-nje- i-mi-je-nja-nje- uho-da-nih- pre-dodž-be-no-ko-mu-ni-ka- tiv-nog-ho-ri-zon-ta-sa-vre-me-nog-či-ta-o-ca/go-vor-ni-ka),-ne-će-mo-ći-da- bu-du- ni- kan-di-da-ti- za- even-tu-al-no- oži-vlja-va-nje- u- da-na-šnjem- fi- lo-sof-skom-go-vo-ru.-Na-dru-gom-mje-stu,-ta-mo-gdje-se-u-sta-ro-cr- kve-no-slo-ven-skim-poj-mo-vi-ma-i-iz-ra-zi-ma-mi-je-ša-ju-smi-slo-vi-ko-ji- je-po-to-nja-(sho-la-stič-ka-i-no-vo-vje-kov-na)-fi-lo-sof-ska-ter-mi-no-lo-ška- tra-di-ci-ja- na-sto-ja-la- da- ja-sno- raz-gra-ni-či,- i- to- ta-mo- gdje- je- u- to- me- ima-la- uspje-ha,-mo-ra-će-mo-pri-bje-ći- stro-žem- ter-mi-no-lo-škom- re-kon-cep-tu-a-li-zo-va-nju- od- ono-ga- ko-je- se- even-tu-al-no- na zi re- iz- sta-ro-slo-ven-skih-pre-vo-da. O mo guć no sti ter mi no lo ške re flek si je fi lo sof skog je zi ka Pri-je-ne-go-se-pri-stu-pi-kon-kret-nim-pr-o-blem-skim-raz-ma-tra-nji-ma,- neo-p-hod-no- je,-ma-kar- pre-li-mi-nar-no,- po-lo-ži-ti- ra-ču-na-o-me-to-do- lo-škim-po-la-zi-šti-ma- i- na-či-nu- raz-mi-šlja-nja- i- is-tra-ži-va-nja- ko-ji- će- se-spro-vo-di-ti-u-ovom-ra-du.-S-ob-zi-rom-na-te-ku-će-ko-ri-šće-nje-fi- lo-sof-skog- je-zi-ka,- ovo- tre-ba- da- bu-de,- haj-de-ge-rov-ski- re-če-no,- „ko-rak-una-zad"-ko-ji-tre-ba-da-omo-gu-ći-re-flek-si-ju-o-nje-mu,-ali-i- pred-la-ga-nje-even-tu-al-no-bo-ljih-rje-še-nja,-dok,-s-ob-zi-rom-na-sam- je-zik,- na- nje-go-vu- či-nje-nič-nu,- po-vi-je-snu- uob-li-če-nost,- ovo- što- sli-je-di- tre-ba-da-uka-že-na-nje-go-ve-du-bin-ske,-ne-is-ko-ri-šće-ne-poj- mov-ne-mo-guć-no-sti.- Sam- je-zik- u- sva-ko-dnev-noj- upo-tre-bi,- iako- na-iz-gled-„kon-cep-tu-al-no-ne-vin",-no-si-skri-ve-ne-pro-to-kon-cep-tu-al- ne- naklonјеnosti,- ko-je- on-da- apri-or-no- usmje-ra-va-ju-mo-guć-no-sti- pre-te-o-rij-skog-pre-do-ča-va-nja,-ali-i-iz-ri-či-tog-te-o-rij-skog-re-flek-to-va- nja,- ko-je- tre-ba- da- bu-de-mo-gu-će- na- toj- pri-rod-no-je-zič-koj- osno- vi.-Ra-zu-mi-je- se,- u- spon-ta-nom- stva-ra-nju- ter-mi-na- o- uspje-šno-sti- pre-vo-di-lač-kog- po-ku-ša-ja- če-sto- od-lu-ču-je- ka-kvo-ća- pre-vo-di-o-če-ve- je-zič-ke- in-tu-i-ci-je.- Me-đu-tim,- pr-o-blem-ska- osvi-je-šće-nost- sta-nja- 305 ČASLAV D. KOPRIVICA isto-ri-je-fi-lo-so-fi-je,-ali-i-sa-vre-me-ne-fi-lo-so-fi-je,-da-je-fi-lo-sof-skoj-po- zi-ci-ji-mo-guć-nost-da-sa-sta-no-vi-šta- te-o-rij-skih-uvi-da-u-kon-cep-tu- al-nu-apa-ra-tu-ru,-te-pr-o-cje-ne-po-tre-ba-sa-mog-te-o-rij-skog-mi-šlje-nja,- kri-ti-ku-je- sva-ko-dnev-ni,- ali- i- u- te-o-ri-ji- (fi-lo-sof-skoj- i- sva-koj- dru- goj)-uho-da-ni-je-zič-ki-re-žim,-uko-li-ko-on-spu-ta-va-ili-pak-po-gre-šno- usmje-ra-va-glav-ne-to-ko-ve-kon-cep-tu-al-no-sti-srp-skog-je-zi-ka,-u-če- mu,-ne-ma-sum-nje,-on-to-lo-ške-ri-je-či- igra-ju- jed-nu-od-naj-va-žni-jih- ulo-ga.-Gru-bo- re-če-no,- ov-dje- će-mo- po-ku-ša-ti- da- se- po-za-ba-vi-mo- tra-že-njem-„su-štin-skih"-slo-je-va-zna-če-nja,-s-ob-zi-rom-na-ono-što-bi- oni mo gli ili tre ba lo-da-zna-če,-a-ne-ori-jen-ti-sa-njem-is-klju-či-vo-na- vla-da-ju-ća-zna-če-nja.-Uslov-nost-„su-šta-stve-no-sti"-tra-že-nih-rje-še-nja- je-dvo-stru-ka-–-s-ob-zi-rom-na-to-da-se-o-njoj-mo-že-go-vo-ri-ti-po- šav-ši-od-već-po-sto-je-ćeg-i-usta-lje-nog-re-al-nog-si-ste-ma-pri-rod-nog- je-zi-ka,-zbog-če-ga-je-sva-ki-go-vor-o-su-štin-sko-me-na-ovom-po-lju- sa-svim-uslo-van,-ali-i-za-to-što-će-pr-o-cje-na-te-su-šta-stve-no-sti-sta- ja-ti-u-do-slu-hu-s-onim-što-se-pre-po-zna-kao-neo-p-hod-nost-jed-nog- po-seb-nog,-ma-da,-bez-sum-nje,-iz-u-zet-no-va-žnog-re-gi-stra,-od-no-sno- pod-ruč-ja-ži-vo-ta-je-zi-ka. Ono-što-sli-je-di-ne-će-bi-ti-ni-rad-iz-obla-sti-lin-gvi-sti-ke,-ni-ti-iz-„pro- blem-ske"-fi-lo-so-fi-je- (a-na-ro-či-to-ne- isto-ri-je-fi-lo-so-fi-je),-već-će- se- ne-ka-ko-kre-ta-ti- iz-me-đu-njih,-pri-če-mu-se-pret-po-sta-vlja- iz-vje-sna- (ma-da-ne- i-pr-o-fe-si-o-nal-na)-ori-jen-ta-ci-ja-ka- (isto-rij-skoj)-gra-ma-ti- ci- i-mor-fo-lo-gi-ji,- ali- i-u-po-vi-je-sti-on-to-lo-gi-je,-u-ko-joj- je,-prak-ti- ko-va-njem- od-go-va-ra-ju-ćeg- ti-pa- mi-šlje-nja,- us-po-sta-vljan- fi-lo-sof- ski- ter-mi-no-lo-ški- re-žim- i,- uop-šte-ni-je,- pre-o-vla-đu-ju-ći- osje-ćaj- za- poj-mov-nost.- Upo-zna-tost- sa- je-zič-kim- okol-no-sti-ma- i- da-to-sti-ma- (i-na-sin-hro-nij-skoj-i-na-di-ja-hro-nij-skoj-ra-zi-ni),-na-jed-noj,-i-sa-isto- ri-jom-i-prak-som-da-na-šnjeg-(ili-zbog-po-ti-snu-to-sti-on-to-lo-gi-je-bo- lje-re-če-no:-da-nas,-ma-kar-vir-tu-el-no-gle-da-no,-po-vi-je-sno-fi-lo-sof-ski- mo-gu-ćeg)- on-to-lo-škog-mi-šlje-nja,- na- dru-goj- stra-ni,- omo-gu-ću-je,- za-ovu-svr-hu-neo-p-hod-no,-sa-mo-i-zmje-šta-nje-u,-sva-ka-ko-vir-tu-el-nu- po-zi-ci-ju-po-sma-tra-nje-tvor-be-i-mo-gu-će-upo-tre-be-on-to-lo-ški-re-le- vant-nih-ri-je-či,-i-to-s-ob-zi-rom-na-ono-što-smo-ov-dje-se-bi-sta-vi-li- u-za-da-tak,-a-to-je-iz-grad-nja,-od-no-sno,-u-slu-ča-je-vi-ma-gdje-je-to- mo-gu-će,- po-tvr-đi-va-nje- srp-skog- on-to-lo-škog- vo-ka-bu-la-ra.- „Vir-tu- el-nost"-ovog-„po-sma-tra-nja"-sa-sto-ji-se,-oči-gled-no,-u-to-me-što-mi- ov-dje-već- ima-mo-za-te-čen- je-zik- i-nje-go-ve-da-to-sti-ko-ji- su-pred- met- po-sma-tra-nja- (tj.- nji-ho-va- „tvor-ba"- na- ni-vou- je-zi-ka- kao- ži- vog-orga-ni-zma-u-naj-ve-ćoj-mje-ri-je-za-vr-še-na-–-što-ne-is-klju-ču-je- mo-guć-nost-na-knad-nih-[pre]podešavanja-i-uvo-đe-nja-kon-cep-tu-al- nih-kon-ven-ci-ja),- pri- če-mu- je- upra-vo-po-sto-ja-nje-da-to-sti- jed-nog- ta-kvog,-sra-zmjer-no-raz-vi-je-nog-i-re-flek-to-va-nju-po-go-du-ju-ćeg-je-zi- ka-ono-što-omo-gu-ću-je-ova-kvo-is-tra-ži-va-nje.-To-zna-či-da-mi-ov-dje- tre-ba-da-po-ku-ša-mo-ne-što,-do-du-še-pa-ra-dok-sal-no,-ali-što-se-ina-če- če-sto-ra-di-na-raz-li-či-tim-pod-ruč-ji-ma-(naj-po-sli-je,- iz-me-đu-osta-lo- ga,-i-u-od-re-đe-noj-vr-sti-do-bro-ga-pje-sni-štva)-–-a-to-je-da-po-mo-ću- je-zi-ka,-uze-tog-u-nje-go-vim-naj-ra-zli-či-ti-jim-re-gi-stri-ma-i-re-ži-mi-ma,- 306 ČASLAV D. KOPRIVICA te-ne-ka-kve-„je-zič-ke-in-tu-i-ci-je",-iza-đe-mo-iz-nje-ga,-da-bi-smo-sa-te- po-zi-ci-je-vir-tu-el-ne-i,-stro-go-uzev-ši,-ne-mo-gu-će-„iz-va-nje-zič-no-sti",6 osmo-tri-li- nje-go-vo- sta-nje- u- po-gle-du- ono-ga,- ide-al-no- za-mi-šlje-no- ali-i-neo-stvar-lji-vo,-„va-nje-zič-ko-ga",7-tj.-„či-sto-on-to-lo-ško-ga",-ko-je- nas-za-ni-ma.-Na-taj-na-čin-že-li-mo-da,-uslov-no-ka-za-no,-„po-no-vi- mo"-je-zič-ko-is-ki-va-nje-osnov-nih-poj-mov-nih-ri-je-či,-i-to-s-ob-zi-rom- na-onu-svr-hu-ko-ju-smo-se-bi-po-sta-vi-li-–-na-osno-vu-po-zna-va-nja- sta-nja-u-sa-vre-me-noj-srp-skoj-fi-lo-sof-sko-on-to-lo-škoj-ter-mi-no-lo-gi-ji,- mo-guć-no-stī-mi-šlje-nja-ko-je-iz-to-ga-pr-o-is-ti-ču,-ali-i-stvar-nih-po-tre- ba-fi-lo-sof-skog-mi-šlje-nja.-Pred-u-ze-ti-ta-ko-ne-što-zna-či-re-flek-to-va-ti- o-na-či-nu-na-ko-ji-su- iz-gra-đe-ne- i-me-đu-sob-no-uve-za-ne-po-sto-je-će- „on-to-lo-ške-ri-je-či",-kri-ti-ko-va-ti,-gdje-je-po-treb-no,-nji-ho-vu-se-man- tič-ku-usmje-re-nost-i-upo-tre-bu,-i,-s-ob-zi-rom-na-pr-o-cje-nu-po-tre-ba- fi-lo-sof-skog-mi-šlje-nja,-„po-no-vi-ti"-na-dru-ga-či-ji-na-čin-ne-ka-da-(a-u- ovom-slu-ča-ju-to-„ne-ka-da"-se-že-čak-i-du-bo-ko-u-20.-sto-lje-će),-u-na- če-lu,-otvo-re-ne,-ali-ne-is-ko-ri-šće-ne-je-zič-ko-poj-mov-ne-mo-guć-no-sti.- Da-kle-ov-dje-su-mi-sa-o-na-prak-sa-i-pr-o-ci-je-nje-ne-po-tre-be-da-na-šnjeg- fi-lo-sof-skog-mi-šlje-nja-te le o lo ški-kri-te-rij-pr-o-cje-ne-po-sto-je-ćih,-od- no-sno-(te-le-o-lo-ško)-mje-ri-lo-even-tu-al-ne-grad-nje-no-vih,-ili-pak-pre- na-mje-ne-već-po-zna-tih-on-to-lo-ško-fi-lo-sof-skih-ri-je-či-i-ter-mi-na. Ovo- „dvo-ko-lo-sječ-no",- da-kle- je-zič-ko- i- fi-lo-sof-sko- is-tra-ži-va-nje,- ko-je-u-ne-kom-tre-nut-ku-mo-ra-da-se-sli-je-u-je-din-stven-tok,-mo-gu-će- je-ta-ko-što-će-se-sta-nje,-lo-gi-ka-„ra-su-đi-va-nja"-u-ovim-dva-ma-mo- men-ti-ma-me-đu-sob-no-tran-scen-do-va-ti-i-ko-ri-go-va-ti.-S-jed-ne-stra-ne,- usta-lje-ni-re-žim(i)-ap-strakt-no-poj-mov-nog-je-zi-ka-–-ta-mo-gdje-ima- ne-ke-usta-lje-no-sti-–-bi-će-na-di-la-že-ni-s-ob-zi-rom-na-po-tre-be-fi-lo-sof- skog-mi-šlje-nja,-a-u-prav-cu-ono-ga-što-pr-o-ci-je-ni-mo-da-srp-ski-je-zik,- ko-ji-kao-i-sva-ki-je-zik-sa-mim-to-kom-svo-je-po-vi-je-sti-„bi-ra"-ne-ke,-a- sa-mim-tim-pr-o-pu-šta-ne-ke-dru-ge,-sva-ka-ko-br-oj-ni-je,-mo-guć-no-sti,- od-ko-jih-su-ne-ke,-mo-gu-će,-po-volj-ni-je-za-mo-guć-nost-fi-lo-sof-skog- mi-šlje-nja-od-onih-ko-je-su-iz-ri-či-to-pre-po-zna-te-is-ko-ri-šće-ne,-ili-su-se- na-pro-sto,-zbog-ne-kih-spo-lja-šnjih-okol-no-sti-(po-vi-je-snog-dis-kon-ti- nu-i-te-ta-iz-me-đu-mo-der-nog-i-pre-mo-der-nog-srp-skog-je-zi-ka,-ne-bri-ge- fi-lo-so-fā-i-je-zi-ko-slo-va-ca-oko-fi-lo-sof-ske-ter-mi-no-lo-gi-je-itd.),-ćut-ke-i- bes-kri-tič-ki,-usta li le kao da-su-is-hod-ne-kog-iz-ri-či-to-i-svje-sno-na-pra- vlje-nog-po-vi-je-sno-je-zič-kog-„iz-bo-ra".-Uto-li-ko,-ovaj-rad-mo-že-bi-ti- shva-ćen-kao,-da-pa-ra-fra-zi-ra-mo-Haj-de-ge-ra- [Mar-tin-He-i-degger],- 6- Lot-man-J.,-Kul tu ra i ek splo zi ja,-Be-o-grad-2004,-str.-160:-„Uz-to,-na-ši-od-nos-s- je-zi-kom-da-le-ko-su-od-idi-le:-ula-že-mo-ogrom-ne-na-po-re-da-se-is-trg-ne-mo-iz-van- nje-go-vih-gra-ni-ca...-Po-ku-ša-ji-bor-be-s-je-zi-kom-isto-su-ta-ko-sta-ri-kao-i-sâm-je-zik.- Isto-ri-ja-nas-uve-ra-va-u-nji-ho-vu-bez-na-de-žnost,-s-jed-ne,-ali-i-ne-si-crp-nost,-s-dru-ge- stra-ne". 7- Lot-man-J.,-isto,-str.-161:-„Me-đu-tim,-neo-p-hod-no-je-na-gla-si-ti-da-je-gra-ni-ca-ko-ja- de-li- za-tvo-re-ni- svet- se-mi-o-ze-od-van-se-mi-o-tič-ke- re-al-no-sti-–-pr-o-pu-stlji-va.-Nju- ne-pre-sta-no-pre-se-ca-ju-upa-di-iz-van-se-mi-o-tič-ke-sfe-re-ko-ji,-pr-o-di-ru-ći,-do-no-se-sa- so-bom-di-na-mi-ku,-tran-sfor-mi-šu-sâm-pr-o-stor,-iako-se-isto-vre-me-no-i-sa-mi-tran- sfor-mi-šu-po-nje-go-vim-za-ko-ni-ma". 307 ČASLAV D. KOPRIVICA her me ne u ti ka (je zič ke) fak tič no sti,-uto-li-ko-što- se-u-nje-mu- raz- ob-li-ču-je- pri-vid-na- kon-cep-tu-al-na- in-di-fe-rent-nost- „obič-nog"- je-zi- ka,-is-po-sta-vlja-poj-mov-na-re-le-vant-nost-so-ci-o-i-sto-rij-ski-usta-lje-nog- pri-rod-nog-je-zi-ka-i,-na-kra-ju,-uka-zu-je-na-mo-guć-no-sti-pra-vlje-nja- ne-kih-dru-ga-či-jih-je-zič-ko-kon-cep-tu-al-nih-iz-bo-ra. S-dru-ge-stra-ne,-re-flek-si-jom-o-manj-ka-vo-sti-ma-i-ne-do-stat-no-sti-ma- usta-lje-nih-upo-tre-ba-za-on-to-lo-gi-ju,-fi-lo-so-fi-ju,-ali-ne-sa-mo-za-njih,- va-žnih-ri-je-či-tre-ba-da-bu-de-na-pra-vljen-ot-klon-od,-po-ne-kad-opa- sne-unu-tar-ce-hov-ske-je-zič-ke-na-vi-ke,-ko-ja-nas,-ako-joj-se-ne-od- u-pre-mo,-i-uto-li-ko,-ta-ko-ne-fi-lo-sof-ski,-pod-leg-ne-mo-ne-kri-tič-no-sti-i- pri-vi-du-to-bo-žnje-be-zal-ter-na-tiv-no-sti-ili-čak-op-ti-mal-no-sti-po-sto-je- ćih-ter-mi-no-lo-ških-i-kva-zi-ter-mi-no-lo-ških-uho-da-no-sti,-mo-že-uči-ni-ti- sli-je-pim-za-pr-o-cje-nu-po-sto-je-ćeg-ter-mi-no-lo-škog-sta-tu-sa-srp-skog- on-to-lo-ško-fi-lo-sof-skog- je-zi-ka.-A- pre-ma- na-šem- shva-ta-nju,- ta- si- tu-a-ci-ja- je- ne-za-do-vo-lja-va-ju-ća,- ali- ne- zbog- to-bo-žnjeg- lek-sič-kog- si-ro-ma-štva-srp-skog-fi-lo-sof-skog-go-vo-ra-–-na-pro-tiv,-on-je-pri-lič-no- bo-gat8-–-već-zbog-ne-u-re-đe-no-sti-i-ha-o-tič-no-sti-ko-ja-one-mo-gu-ću-je-i- va-lja-no-unu-tar-fi-lo-sof-sko-spo-ra-zu-mi-je-va-nje,-ali-i-pri-je-ko-po-treb-ni- kon cep tu al ni tran sfer-iz-fi-lo-so-fi-je-ka-dru-gim-te-o-rij-skim-obla-sti- ma,-što-je-iz-u-zet-no-va-žno-za-po-di-za-nje/odr-ža-va-nje-op-šteg-ni-voa- te-o-re-ti-sa-nja-na-srp-skom-je-zi-ku.-Me-đu-tim,-upra-vo-zbog-po-me-nu- te-ne-u-re-đe-no-sti,-taj-tran-sfer-je-sra-zmjer-no-ne-zna-tan,-ili,-što-je-još- go-re,-ta-mo-gdje-je-na-dje-lu,-ne-ri-jet-ko-do-dat-no-uve-ća-va-zbr-ke-i- ne-do-u-mi-ce-kod-onih-ko-ji-ni-je-su-naj-vič-ni-ji-op-ho-đe-nju-sa,-uslov- no- ka-za-no,- „ezo-te-rič-nim"- fi-lo-sof-skim- poj-mo-vi-ma.- Na-rav-no,- ova-„ezo-te-ri-ja"-ni-je-ni-šta-što-pred-sta-vlja-sud-bin-sku-da-tost-jed-ne- kul-tu-re,-već-je,-po-red-osta-lo-ga,-i-po-slje-di-ca-(ne)bri-ge-fi-lo-so-fā-o- fi-lo-sof-skoj-kul-tu-ri.-Da-je-to-ta-ko,-vi-di-se-ka-da-se-ste-pen-pri-sut- no-sti-i-ra-zu-mlji-vo-sti-fi-lo-sof-skih-ter-mi-na-iz-van-fi-lo-so-fi-je-upo-re-di- sa-ana-log-nim-si-tu-a-ci-ja-ma-u-ne-kim-dru-gim-kul-tu-ra-ma,-gdje-kao- da-ne-sta-je-pri-vid-ter-mi-no-lo-ške-her-me-ne-u-tič-no-sti-ko-ji,-na-ža-lost,- po-sto-ji-danas.-To-ni-je-sa-mo-zbog-„ne-fi-lo-so-fič-no-sti"-srp-ske-(te-o- rij-ske)-kul-tu-re-ne-go-i-zbog-du-go-traj-nih-pr-o-pu-sta-srp-skih-fi-lo-so- fa-da-ure-de-stva-ri-na-kul-tur-no-fi-lo-sof-skom-po-lju,- te-da-za-u-zmu- is-tak-nu-ti-je-mje-sto-u-ukup-noj-srp-skoj-kul-tu-ri. 8- To,-me-đu-tim,-ne-mo-ra-bi-ti-vr-li-na,-ka-ko-sma-tra-An-to-Kne-že-vić-(Fi lo zo fi ja i sla ven ski je zi ci,- Za-greb- 1988,- str.- 78:- „Ni-je-dan- su-vre-me-ni- sla-ven-ski- je-zik- ni-je- bo-gat- to-li-kim- on-to-lo-gij-skim- na-zi-vi-ma- kao- naš".),- ko-ji- na-kon- to-ga- re- đa-de-se-ti-ne-ob-li-ka,-od-ko-jih-do-bar-dio-ili-ni-je-u-upo-tre-bi,-ili-je-jed-no-stav-no- pri-god-no- iz-mi-šljen.- Na-i-me,- ne-funk-ci-o-nal-no,- zna-čenj-ski- ne-iz-di-fe-ren-ci-ra-no- pre-o-bi-lje-ob-li-kā-zbu-nju-je,-stva-ra-ju-ći-pri-vid-zna-čenj-ske,-a- ti-me-po-ten-ci-jal-no- to-bo-že-i-ter-mi-no-lo-ške-spe-ci-fič-no-sti-sva-ko-ga,-ili-ma-kar-ve-ći-ne-od-njih,-što,-u- is-ho-du,-za-pra-vo-ne-dje-lu-je-pod-sti-caj-no-za-na-sta-nak-ap-strakt-nog-mi-šlje-nja.-U- stvar-no-sti,-br-oj-te-o-rij-skom-mi-šlje-nju-po-treb-nih,-ja-sno-izd-ife-ren-ci-ra-nih-ob-li-ka- sva-ka-ko-mo-ra-bi-ti-ma-nji-od-mo-guć-no-stī-ko-je-nu-di-srp-ski-„on-to-lo-ški"-vo-ka-bu- lar,-čak-i-ako-se-ne-pre-pu-sti-mo-pre-tje-ra-nom-us-hi-ći-va-nju-bo-gat-stvom-od-go-va- ra-ju-ćih-mo-guć-no-sti-srp-skog-je-zi-ka. 308 ČASLAV D. KOPRIVICA LI-TE-RA-TU-RA: Žu-njić-S.,-Raz-voj-srp-ske-fi-lo-zof-ske-ter-mi-no-lo-gi-je,-u:-Zbor nik Fi lo zof- skog fa kul te ta-XI-II/2,-Fi-lo-zof-ski-fa-kul-tet,-Be-o-grad-1983,-str.-225–242. Žu-njić-S.,-Naj-sta-ri-ja-lo-gi-ka-kod-Sr-ba.-u:--Isto ri ja srp ske fi lo zo fi je-I,-pri- re-di-la-De-re-tić-I.,-Evro-Đun-ti,-Be-o-grad-2011,-str.-11–50. Kne-že-vić-A.,-Fi lo zo fi ja i sla ven ski je zi ci,-Hr-vat-sko-fi-lo-zof-sko-dru-štvo,- Za-greb-1988. Lot-man-J.,-Kul tu ra i eks plo zi ja.-Na-rod-na-knji-ga,-Be-o-grad-2004. Pe-tro-vić-G.,-„Bi-tak"-i-„bi-će",-Ju go slo ven ski ča so pis za fi lo zo fi ju I,- 1959,-str.-127–147.- Pe-tro-vić-G.,-„Bi-tak"-i-„bi-će",-Ju go slo ven ski ča so pis za fi lo zo fi ju II,- 1959.-str.-98–115.- Pe-tro-vić-G.,-Bi-tak,-bi-će-i-biv-stvo-va-nje,-u:-Pr o le go me na za kri ti ku Haj de ge ra, Oda bra na dje la-I–IV,-tom-IV,-Na-pri-jed/No-lit,-Za-greb–Be- o-grad-1986,-str.-335–382. Fi-li-po-vić-V.,-O-na-šoj-fi-lo-zof-skoj-ter-mi-no-lo-gi-ji,-Ju go slo ven ski ča so pis za fi lo zo fi ju I,-1957,-str.-155–161. Ča-slav-D.-Ko-pri-vi-ca Uni-ver-sity-of-Bel-gra-de,-Fa-culty-of-Po-li-ti-cal-Sci-en-ces,-Bel-gra-de ON-NE-CES-SITY-OF-STAN-DAR-DI-ZA-TION-OF- SER-BIAN-ON-TO-LO-GI-CAL-TER-MI-NO-LOGY Ab-stract The- in-ten-tion-of- this-pa-per- is- to-po-int-out-a- tr-o-u-ble-so-me-si-tu-a-tion- in- con-tem-po-rary-Ser-bian-on-to-lo-gi-cal-ter-mi-no-logy,-and-al-so-to-in-di-ca-te-the- ways-and-pre-con-di-ti-ons-in-terms-of-hi-story-of-phi-lo-sophy,-hi-story-of- lan-gu-a-ge-and-met-ho-do-logy-in-se-ar-ching-for-pos-si-ble-so-lu-ti-ons.-We-are- al-so-trying-to-cast-so-me-light-on-the-pr-o-blem-of-re-la-ti-on-ship-bet-we-en- lan-gu-a-ge-and-phi-lo-sop-hi-cal-thin-king. Key- words: on to logy, phi lo sop hi cal ter mi no logy, phi lo logy, be ing, lan gu a ge