Results for 'Martine Pécharman'

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  1.  31
    Words, ideas, and representation: the genesis of the definition of a sign in the Port-Royal Logique.Martine Pécharman - 2016 - Methodos 16.
    L’addition, dans la cinquième édition en 1683 de La Logique ou L’Art de penser, d’un chapitre consacré à la définition générale du signe et de plusieurs chapitres relevant spécifiquement d’une analyse des signes linguistiques, a été parfois interprétée comme une apparition tardive du “problème du langage” dans le traité d’Arnauld et Nicole. Parce que la plupart de ces chapitres supplémentaires sont la transposition de passages auparavant destinés dans la Perpétuité de la foi (1669-1674) à réfuter le sens calviniste de Ceci (...)
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  2. De quel langage intérieur Hobbes est-il le théoricien?Martine Pécharman - 2009 - In J. Biard (ed.), Le Langage Mental du Moyen Âge à l'Âge Classique. Peeters Publishers. pp. 265-291.
     
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  3.  22
    Kenelm Digby on Quantity as Divisibility.Martine Pécharman - 2020 - Vivarium 58 (3):191-218.
    Kenelm Digby’s Two Treatises, of the Nature of Bodies and of the Nature of Mans Soule defends quite an idiosyncratic approach to mind-body dualism. In his use of the divisibility argument to prove that the human soul cannot be a material substance, Digby takes an uncompromising stand for merely potential material parts. In his Treatise of Bodies the present article focuses on the mode of construction of the definition of quantity as divisibility and on its links to two distinct fundamental (...)
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  4.  33
    Cudworth on Self-Consciousness and the I Myself.Martine Pécharman - 2014 - Vivarium 52 (3-4):287-314.
    In the last two decades, Ralph Cudworth has been acknowledged as one of the paramount figures in the history of theories of consciousness. This paper discusses the interpretation defended by Udo Thiel and Vili Lähteenmäki. Both contend that, for Cudworth, the reflexivity defining consciousness does not constitute self-consciousness, which, they say, requires self-determination for practical ends. On the contrary, I argue that for Cudworth any degree of consciousness implies a species of self-perception that must be considered a degree of self-consciousness. (...)
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  5.  12
    Avant-propos.Martine Pécharman - 2019 - Les Etudes Philosophiques 128 (1):3-17.
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  6.  22
    Roger Ariew and “The First Cartesians”.Martine Pécharman - 2018 - Perspectives on Science 26 (5):548-562.
    The book Descartes and the First Cartesians published by Roger Ariew in 2014, like the revised and expanded version of Descartes and the Last Scholastics, published in 2011 under the title Descartes Among the Scholastics, contributes in an exemplary way to eliminating the mythologization of modernity in the history of Cartesianism, and more generally, in the history of early-modern philosophy. From one book to the next, and with the help of numerous articles in the background that develop the same critique (...)
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  7.  18
    Hobbes on the Cause of Action: How to Rethink Practical Reasoning.Martine Pécharman - 2023 - Hobbes Studies 36 (2):125-140.
    In the free-will discussion between Hobbes and Bramhall, Hobbes’s principle that actions are necessary is not immediately action-theoretic. The fundamental theoretical context of Hobbes’s explanation of action lies in an understanding of causation more generally. However, Hobbes’s action theory is not simply modeled after the account of cause and effect in his First Philosophy. It introduces a temporal qualification which ranks necessitarianism higher than First Philosophy does: not only a voluntary action, but also the determinate moment when the mental act (...)
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  8.  5
    Connaissance de l’homme et connaissance de soi selon Pascal.Martine Pécharman - 2008 - L’Enseignement Philosophique 58 (3):22-35.
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  9.  3
    Alain de Libera, archéologue du sujet.Martine Pécharman - 2014 - Methodos 14.
    Je ne dirai pas, pour désigner Archéologie du sujet, les livres d’Alain de Libera, car même si nous avons deux volumes, et si la série doit se poursuivre, ce n’est pourtant jamais que d’un seul livre qu’il s’agit, d’un même individu livre, dans son identité diachronique (2007, 2008). Archéologie du sujet aurait pu ne pas s’appeler Archéologie du sujet, et pourtant le livre aurait été le même individu, sous une autre description, qui aurait été l’équivalent français du titre donné en (...)
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  10.  3
    Arnauld et la fausseté des idées.Martine Pécharman - 2015 - Archives de Philosophie 1:49-74.
    Résumé Le refus par Arnauld, en 1641, de la thèse cartésienne d’une fausseté des idées, et non des seuls jugements, est habituellement analysé en fonction de l’admission, vue comme un revirement sous l’influence des Quatrièmes réponses, des idées de la sensation comme idées fausses dans la Logique. J’essaie au contraire de rapporter ce refus seulement aux textes des Méditations et des Premières réponses qui lui servent d’appui. Arnauld construit son objection en sorte que la thèse des idées fausses apparaisse en (...)
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  11.  14
    De la controverse aux règles de la méthode de discussion : La métamorphose Pascalienne de la dispute sur le videFrom controversy to scientific discussion: The dispute over the vacuum and its Pascalian metamorphosisDalla controversia alle regole e methodi della discussione : La metamorfosi di Pascal nella lite sul vuoto.Martine Pécharman - 2016 - Revue de Synthèse 137 (3-4):271-299.
    RésuméL’opuscule de Pascal Expériences nouvelles touchant le vide donne le schéma d’une démonstration physique visant à mettre un terme aux controverses entre plénistes et vacuistes. La forme traditionnelle de la dispute avec laquelle Pascal veut rompre se trouve cependant réactivée par Étienne Noël, qui reprend à son compte des objections plénistes que les Expériences nouvelles n’envisagent comme possibles que pour mieux les invalider. Les lettres de Pascal Au très révérend père Noël et À Monsieur Le Pailleur permettent au contraire de (...)
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  12.  7
    De la controverse aux règles de la méthode de discussion : La métamorphose Pascalienne de la dispute sur le vide.Martine Pécharman - 2016 - Revue de Synthèse 137 (3):271-299.
    Résumé L’opuscule de Pascal _Expériences nouvelles touchant le vide_ donne le schéma d’une démonstration physique visant à mettre un terme aux controverses entre plénistes et vacuistes. La forme traditionnelle de la dispute avec laquelle Pascal veut rompre se trouve cependant réactivée par Étienne Noël, qui reprend à son compte des objections plénistes que les _Expériences nouvelles_ n’envisagent comme possibles que pour mieux les invalider. Les lettres de Pascal _Au très révérend père Noël_ et _À Monsieur Le Pailleur_ permettent au contraire (...)
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  13.  20
    Hobbes’s De Corpore on Modalities and Its Contemporary Critiques.Martine Pécharman - 2017 - Hobbes Studies 30 (1):28-57.
    _ Source: _Volume 30, Issue 1, pp 28 - 57 Hobbes considered as unambiguous and unproblematic his demonstration in _De Corpore_ that every effect past, present or future is necessary, since it always requires a sufficient cause that cannot be sufficient without being necessary, so that nothing is possible which will not be actual at some time. Now, this approach to necessity and possibility was received by his contemporary readers as missing its aim. Two immediate criticisms of _De Corpore_ by (...)
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  14.  47
    Il faut parier : Locke ou Pascal?Martine Pécharman - 2010 - Les Etudes Philosophiques 95 (4):479.
    Pascal’s wager was sometimes viewed in the eighteenth-century as an argument conquering its whole demonstrative force not in the Pensées but in a passage of Locke’s Essay Concerning the Human Understanding (II, XXI, § 70) dealing with the preference to be given to a virtuous life when considering the possibility of another eternal life. In this paper, I intend to show that this interpretation is ill-founded. The argument of the wager highlights the discrepancy between the requirements of alethic reason on (...)
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  15.  12
    Il y a des composés, donc il y a des êtres simples. Vertu et infortune chez Condillac d’un principe métaphysique de Leibniz.Martine Pécharman - 2019 - Les Etudes Philosophiques 128 (1):57-110.
    Dans la série de principes auxquels un Mémoire pour Gabriel Cramer rédigé par Condillac début 1747 ramène le système monadologique de Leibniz, le principe de l’ingrédience de la matière par les êtres simples ou monades échappe à la critique. Condillac accorde le principe [P1] les monades sont les premiers éléments de la matière. Il rejette seulement les deux principes subalternes [P2] les monades ont un principe interne de tous leurs changements et [P3] chaque état passager d’une monade représente sous un (...)
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  16. Le discours mental selon Hobbes.Martine Pécharman - 1992 - Archives de Philosophie 55 (4):553-573.
  17.  19
    Le divertissement selon Pascal ou la fiction de l'immortalité.Martine Pécharman - 2001 - Cités 7 (3):13-19.
    Commençons par une histoire qui n’est pas prise de Pascal. Le jeune saint Louis de Gonzague jouait un jour à la balle. « Que feriez-vous, lui dit-on, si vous saviez que votre mort est proche ? » Il répondit simplement qu’il continuerait à jouer à la balle. Cette légende chère aux théologiens de la Contre-Réforme1 fournit l’illustration..
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  18.  20
    La logique de Hobbes et la «tradition aristotélicienne».Martine Pécharman - 1995 - Hobbes Studies 8 (1):105-124.
  19.  8
    Les principes de la science selon Hobbes.Martine Pécharman - 2012 - Les Cahiers Philosophiques de Strasbourg 32:113-146.
    Science et sagesse, ou la forme logique de la démonstration Selon la Lettre Dédicatoire du De Cive à William Cavendish, troisième comte de Devonshire, datée par Hobbes du 1er novembre 1641 à Paris, autant y a-t-il de genres de choses où la raison humaine trouve à s’exercer, autant y a-t-il de parties de la philosophie, la philosophie devant recevoir autant de noms différents qu’elle comporte de ramifications conformes à la diversité des matières soumises au raisonnement. Quand le raisonnemen...
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  20. La Puissance propre de la volonté selon Pascal.Martine Pécharman - 1997 - Revue Internationale de Philosophie 51 (199):59-76.
     
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  21.  34
    La question des «règles de la critique» à Port-Royal: La critique jusqu'à Kant.Martine Pécharman - 1999 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 4:463-487.
    L'histoire critique des textes bibliques a été conçue par Richard Simon comme un art de juger, selon des règles strictes, des meilleures leçons à conserver. Cette méthode, qui impose dans la traduction de l'Écriture une règle d'uniformité textuelle, aurait fait défaut selon lui dans la version du Nouveau Testament donnée à Port-Royal « selon la Vulgate, avec les différences du grec ». La critique à la manière de Richard Simon n'est cependant pour Antoine Arnauld, qui préfère l'uniformité du sens à (...)
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  22.  10
    À la recherche d’une philosophie naturelle cohérente : Henry More lecteur des Principia philosophiae.Martine Pécharman - 2017 - Les Etudes Philosophiques 123 (4):475-516.
    Dans sa correspondance avec Descartes (1648-1649), Henry More cherche à amener l’auteur des Principia philosophiae à expliciter en une thèse infinitiste sur l’étendue matérielle la formule équivoque de mundus indefinite extensus dans l’article II.21. Les lettres de More, développant une indication rapidement esquissée dans son poème Democritus Platonissans (1646), font de l’infinitisme la condition nécessaire de la cohérence interne de la doctrine physique des Principia. Sans cela, l’hypothèse cosmologique des tourbillons dans Principia III entrerait en contradiction avec les principes des (...)
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  23.  45
    Signification et langage dans l'Essai de Condillac.Martine Pécharman - 1999 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 1:81-103.
  24.  5
    Science-système et système des sciences.Martine Pécharman - 2021 - Revue de Théologie Et de Philosophie 153 (3):319-336.
    Cet article examine la définition, par Ramus, des normes de chaque science et l’influence de la critique de ce modèle ramiste dans l’émergence, au tournant du XVIIe siècle, d’une vision de la philosophie comme système de toutes les sciences. En étudiant la manière dont Bartholomäus Keckermann décrit les conditions qui permettent d’envisager la philosophie comme système des systèmes, on remarque la nette diffraction de l’héritage aristotélicien (principalement les Analytica posteriora) dans les thèses ramistes d’une part, dans l’approche systématique de Keckermann (...)
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  25.  11
    « Une pensée métaphysique si subtile ». La défense par Bayle du plaisir comme bonheur.Martine Pécharman - 2014 - Les Etudes Philosophiques 109 (2):253-286.
    La critique dont a été l’objet de la part d’Arnauld la proposition de Malebranche les plaisirs des sens rendent heureux a été à l’origine d’une longue argumentation de Bayle afin de démontrer, contre Arnauld, que la propriété de « rendre heureux » attribuée par Malebranche aux plaisirs sensibles a pour fondement leur spiritualité : les plaisirs des sens ne sont pas matériels. Cet article examine la manière dont Bayle parvient à ruiner la catégorisation des plaisirs en corporels et intellectuels, ou (...)
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  26. The mechanical mind : Hobbes on sense cognition and imagination.Martine Pecharman - 2020 - In Dominik Perler & Sebastian Bender (eds.), Causation and Cognition in Early Modern Philosophy. London: Routledge.
  27.  4
    Pour un Port Royal contrasté.Joël Biard & Martine Pécharman - unknown
    This special issue of the journal Les Archives de Philosophie aims to underline the diversity of the doctrines at Port-Royal. It focusses on semiology, epistemology anf theology It ries to caracterize the theories of Port Royal not only in connection with their contemporaries, but also with the Medieval and Post-medieval traditions.
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  28.  3
    Pour un Port-Royal contrasté.Joël Biard & Martine Pécharman - 2015 - Archives de Philosophie 78 (1):5-8.
    This special issue of the journal Les Archives de Philosophie aims to underline the diversity of the doctrines at Port-Royal. It focusses on semiology, epistemology anf theology It ries to caracterize the theories of Port Royal not only in connection with their contemporaries, but also with the Medieval and Post-medieval traditions.
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  29.  6
    Essai sur l'origine des connaissances humaines.Etienne Bonnot de Condillac, Jean-Claude Pariente & Martine Pecharman - 1973 - [Paris]: Galilée. Edited by Jacques Derrida.
    English summary: Condillacs 1746 Essai sur lorigine des connaissance humaines represents a pioneering approach to the philosophy of knowledge. Working through a semiotic method, Condillac is able to radically revisit the theory of ideas developed by predecessors such as Malebranche and Locke. This critical edition allows readers to better understand Condillacs essential contributions to Enlightenment philosophy. French description: L'Essai sur l'origine des connaissances humaines que Condillac publie en 1746 est un texte surprenant a plusieurs points de vue. Il l'est tout (...)
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  30.  27
    Moto, Luogo e Tempo. [REVIEW]Martine Pécharman - 2011 - Hobbes Studies 24 (2):210-215.
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  31.  8
    Locke and Cartesian Philosophy ed. by Philippe Hamou and Martine Pécharman.Matt Priselac - 2019 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 57 (4):759-760.
    The collected essays in Locke and Cartesian Philosophy, according to its editors, "advocate for a shift of emphasis" in the study of Locke and Descartes away from traditional questions related to their role in "the 'epistemological turn' of early modern philosophy". Instead, "issues such as cosmic organization, the qualities and nature of bodies, the nature of ideas, [and] the substance of the soul" should receive more attention. The contributions address these questions as well as free will and Milton's detailed accounting (...)
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  32. Particular Thoughts & Singular Thought.M. G. F. Martin - 2002 - Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 51:173-214.
    A long-standing theme in discussion of perception and thought has been that our primary cognitive contact with individual objects and events in the world derives from our perceptual contact with them. When I look at a duck in front of me, I am not merely presented with the fact that there is at least one duck in the area, rather I seem to be presented withthisthing (as one might put it from my perspective) in front of me, which looks to (...)
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  33.  2
    On inception.Martin Heidegger - 2023 - Bloomington, Indiana, USA: Indiana University Press. Edited by Peter Hanly.
    On Inception is a translation of Martin Heidegger's Gesamtausgabe 70. This work belongs to the crucial period, before and during WWII, when Heidegger was at work on a series of treatises that begins with "Contributions to Philosophy" and includes "The Event" and "The History of Beyng." These works are difficult, even hermetic, but represent a crucial development in Heidegger's thinking. On Inception deepens the investigation underway in the other volumes of the series and provides a unique perspective on Heidegger's thinking (...)
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  34.  50
    In search of the moral status of AI: why sentience is a strong argument.Martin Gibert & Dominic Martin - 2022 - AI and Society 37 (1):319-330.
    Is it OK to lie to Siri? Is it bad to mistreat a robot for our own pleasure? Under what condition should we grant a moral status to an artificial intelligence (AI) system? This paper looks at different arguments for granting moral status to an AI system: the idea of indirect duties, the relational argument, the argument from intelligence, the arguments from life and information, and the argument from sentience. In each but the last case, we find unresolved issues with (...)
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  35.  21
    Foundations of Biophilosophy.Martin Mahner & Mario Bunge - 2013 - Springer Verlag.
    Over the past three decades, the philosophy of biology has emerged from the shadow of the philosophy of physics to become a respectable and thriving philosophical subdiscipline. The authors take a fresh look at the life sciences and the philosophy of biology from a strictly realist and emergentist-naturalist perspective. They outline a unified and science-oriented philosophical framework that enables the clarification of many foundational and philosophical issues in biology. This book will be of interest both to life scientists and philosophers.
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  36. Monothematic delusions: Towards a two-factor account.Martin Davies, Max Coltheart, Robyn Langdon & Nora Breen - 2001 - Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 8 (2-3):133-58.
    We provide a battery of examples of delusions against which theoretical accounts can be tested. Then, we identify neuropsychological anomalies that could produce the unusual experiences that may lead, in turn, to the delusions in our battery. However, we argue against Maher’s view that delusions are false beliefs that arise as normal responses to anomalous experiences. We propose, instead, that a second factor is required to account for the transition from unusual experience to delusional belief. The second factor in the (...)
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  37.  44
    Contributions to philosophy (of the event).Martin Heidegger - 2012 - Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Edited by Richard Rojcewicz & Daniela Vallega-Neu.
    Martin Heidegger's Contributions to Philosophy reflects his famous philosophical "turning." In this work, Heidegger returns to the question of being from its inception in Being and Time to a new questioning of being as event.
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  38. The ontological turn.C. B. Martin & John Heil - 1999 - Midwest Studies in Philosophy 23 (1):34–60.
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  39.  11
    From on “Time and Being”.Martin Heidegger - 2005 - In Gary Gutting (ed.), Continental Philosophy of Science. Blackwell. pp. 141–153.
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  40.  75
    How We Hope: A Moral Psychology.Adrienne M. Martin - 2014 - Princeton: Princeton University Press.
    What exactly is hope and how does it influence our decisions? In How We Hope, Adrienne Martin presents a novel account of hope, the motivational resources it presupposes, and its function in our practical lives. She contends that hoping for an outcome means treating certain feelings, plans, and imaginings as justified, and that hope thereby involves sophisticated reflective and conceptual capacities. Martin develops this original perspective on hope--what she calls the "incorporation analysis"--in contrast to the two dominant philosophical conceptions of (...)
  41. Letter from a Birmingham jail.Martin Luther King Jr - 2000 - In Steven M. Cahn (ed.), Exploring Philosophy: An Introductory Anthology. New York, NY, United States of America: Oxford University Press USA.
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  42. Four arguments for denying that lottery beliefs are justified.Martin Smith - 2021 - In Douven, I. ed. Lotteries, Knowledge and Rational Belief: Essays on the Lottery Paradox (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
    A ‘lottery belief’ is a belief that a particular ticket has lost a large, fair lottery, based on nothing more than the odds against it winning. The lottery paradox brings out a tension between the idea that lottery beliefs are justified and the idea that that one can always justifiably believe the deductive consequences of things that one justifiably believes – what is sometimes called the principle of closure. Many philosophers have treated the lottery paradox as an argument against the (...)
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  43.  48
    The essence of truth: on Plato's cave allegory and theaetetus.Martin Heidegger - 2013 - London: Bloomsbury Academic.
    Martin Heidegger is one of the most important and influential philosophers of the 20th Century. A major figure in the development of phenomenology, his work also profoundly influenced many of the intellectual movements that followed in his wake, from Sartre's Existentialism to Derrida's deconstructionism. Towards the Definition of Philosophy brings together two seminal lectures that mark a breakthrough moment in Heidegger's thought and introduces the major themes that he would develop in his opus Being and Time.
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  44. Nietzsche.Martin Heidegger - 1979 - [San Francisco]: HarperSanFrancisco. Edited by David Farrell Krell.
    A landmark discussion between two great thinkers, vital to an understanding of twentieth-century philosophy and intellectual history.
  45. A Passage Theory of Time.Martin A. Lipman - 2018 - Oxford Studies in Metaphysics 11:95-122.
    This paper proposes a view of time that takes passage to be the most basic temporal notion, instead of the usual A-theoretic and B-theoretic notions, and explores how we should think of a world that exhibits such a genuine temporal passage. It will be argued that an objective passage of time can only be made sense of from an atemporal point of view and only when it is able to constitute a genuine change of objects across time. This requires that (...)
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  46.  1
    Interpretation of Nietzsche's Second untimely meditation.Martin Heidegger - 2016 - Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
    Martin Heidegger's Nietzsche's Second Untimely Meditation presents crucial elements for understanding Heidegger's thinking from 1936 to 1940. Heidegger offers a radically different reading of a text that he had read decades earlier, showing how his relationship with Nietzche's has changed, as well as how his understandings of the differences between animals and humans, temporality and history, and the Western philosophical tradition developed. With his new reading, Heidegger delineates three Nietzschean modes of history, which should be understood as grounded in the (...)
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  47.  18
    Of seeming disagreement.M. G. F. Martin - 2024 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 108 (2):536-548.
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  48.  15
    The ontological turn: an anthropological exposition.Martin Holbraad - 2017 - New York: Cambridge University Press. Edited by Morten Axel Pedersen.
    This book provides the first systematic presentation of anthropology's 'ontological turn', placing it in the landscape of contemporary social theory.
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  49.  4
    Logic, Language, and the Liar Paradox.Martin Pleitz - 2018 - Münster: Mentis. Edited by Rosemarie Rheinwald.
    The Liar paradox arises when we consider a sentence that says of itself that it is not true. If such self-referential sentences exist? and examples like?This sentence is not true? certainly suggest this?, then our logic and standard notion of truth allow to infer a contradiction: The Liar sentence is true and not true. What has gone wrong? Must we revise our notion of truth and our logic? Or can we dispel the common conviction that there are such self-referential sentences? (...)
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  50.  18
    Handbuch Richard Rorty.Martin Müller (ed.) - 2023 - Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
    Richard Rorty (1931 - 2007) ist einer der wichtigsten amerikanischen Philosophen der Gegenwart, der die analytische Philosophie sowohl geprägt als auch maßgeblich zu ihrer Kritik beigetragen und damit die Wiederentdeckung des Pragmatismus vorangetrieben hat. In diesem Handbuch werden alle wichtigen Aspekte seines Lebens und seiner philosophischen Arbeit dargestellt und einer wissenschaftlichen Diskussion unterzogen.
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