As an outsider, I have no direct experience on the matter, but am aware of many similar reports by well-qualified scientists, e.g. "our procedures defend entrenched assumption and delay challenge and progress" (Warren B. Hamilton, Distinguished Senior Scientist, Department of Geophysics, Colorado School of Mines) and "Something is wrong with the scientific enterprise as a whole if it routinely punishes innovation in this way" (Richard Greenberg, Professor of Planetary Sciences, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona).
But I am aware of no better source of insight into the means by which entrenched errors can long retard progress than Dewey B. Larson's neglected classic The Case Against the Nuclear Atom (1963). As far as I can judge, its arguments are just as valid and compelling today as when they were first written. I cannot recommend this book too highly, including its Chapter 11, which suggests some potential reforms in the general organization of science. As things stand now, however, it is doubtful that any challenge to the nuclear atom hypothesis could be published in a physics journal, no matter how compelling the arguments, nor will potentially falsifying experiments be funded except with extreme difficulty.
I'm hoping 2013 might finally provide an occasion for Larson's book to finally be published by a respected academic publisher - the 50th anniversary of Larson's original and the 100th anniversary of the Bohr atom. With this in mind, I'm very keen to find current academics who might be willing to set aside their own preconceptions long enough to actually review it.
Sincerely,
Steven Athearn
Recommended reading:
Dewey B. Larson, "Just How Much Do We Really _Know_?" (essay written in 1961; includes the bare outline of his case against the nuclear hypothesis, as well as highlighting the dubious foundations of several other generally accepted ideas improperly given factual status)
http://www.mediafire.com/?nowtqyadmdw
---- The Case Against the Nuclear Atom, (Portland: North Pacific, 1963): online at
http://library.rstheory.org/books/cana
See also "Proposal for a Crucial Experiment" by Ronald W. Satz on the Reciprocal System Database Status Report: An Aperiodic Blog. This is pdf file is actually a collection of 7 papers written over 30 years. But I recommend delving into this only after reading the above works by Larson himself.
http://transpower.wordpress.com/
"The
books, lectures, and articles that Dewey Larson left behind offer
exhilarating food for thought even for readers with modest scientific
training. His writings challenge us to think critically and not take
anything for granted."
--Richard
Heinberg, “The Smartest Person I've Met,” Museletter, No.
183, July 2007
"If
my work does nothing else in the long run, it will at least
accomplish a worth-while purpose in calling attention to such
weaknesses in present-day theory. This is probably what Dr.
Fracastoro of the Catania Astrophysical Observatory had in mind when
he concluded a review of my book in the journal 'Scientia' with the
statement: 'The work furnishes a useful exercise for those who wish
to review objectively their scientific ideas and beliefs.'"
--Dewey
B. Larson, letter to astrophysicist Martin Harwit, August 30, 1961, citing Mario Girolama Fracastoro's review of The Structure of the Physical Uiverse, in Scientia (Bologna, Italy), Vol. 95 (1960), p. 299
"As
an iconoclastic work, Larson's book is refreshing. The scientific
community requires stirring up now and then; cherished assumptions
must be questioned and the foundations of science must be strenuously
inspected for possible cracks. It is not a popular service and Mr.
Larson will probably not be thanked for doing this for nuclear
physics, though he does it in a reasonably quiet and tolerant manner
and with a display of a good knowledge of the field."
--Isaac
Asimov, review of The
Case Against the Nuclear Atom, Chemical and Engineering News,
July 29, 1963
"Mr.
Larson shows himself to be well-informed on the current status of
physics research and there is very little in the book that is
factually wrong."
--R.
D. Redin, Department of Physics, South Dakota School of Mines and
Technology, review of The Case
Against the Nuclear Atom, Chemical Engineering,
July 22, 1963
"I
had been favorably impressed with Beyond Newton.
Its explanation of gravitation made more sense than anything I had
ever seen on that subject. But I was horrified by the title and even
more so by the contents of The Case Against The Nuclear
Atom. How, I wondered, could anyone have the nerve to
argue that there is no such thing as an atomic nucleus, and that the
nuclear model of atoms is based on incorrect inferences from
experimental data?"
--Paul
deLespinasse, Professor Emeritus of Political Science, Adrian
College, Michigan, in “Linus Pauling's OSU Classmate: Outstanding,
Unknown,” February 2001
"To
all of us, steeped in the unquestioning adoration of the contemporary
scientific method, this is rude and outspoken book, which sometimes
hurts. The frightening thing about it is that it rings true."
--Discovery
Magazine, review of The Case Against the Nuclear Atom,
July 1963
"Larson
does us a service in reminding us that from an operational point of
view, we don't know what is in an atom, and that arguments like
Asimov’s are specious and, in fact, are never applied consistently
but only to serve the desired conclusion."
--Arthur
W. Adamson, (distinguished research chemist, subsequently Chair of the Department of
Chemistry, University of Southern California, 1972-1975), Chemical
and Engineering News, September 9, 1963
"Only
a careful investigation of all of the author's deliberations can show
whether or not he is right. The official schools of natural
philosophy should not shun this (considerable, to be sure) effort.
After all, we are concerned here with questions of fundamental
significance. Still less will it be permissible to condemn the
author as a heretic just because he opposes the 'accepted' doctrines
of modern physics. Opposition is illegitimate only if essential
error is proved … Whether an unbiased investigation of the author's
theses would lead to confirmation or rejection is not for the
reviewer to say in advance; the question is too complicated to be
decided briefly."
--Professor
Felix Schmeidler, Munich
University Observatory, Naturwissenschaftliche Rundshau,
Sept. 1966, review of New
Light on Space and Time
“"At
the present time, my position, that of my colleague [described as a
theoretical physicist], and that of Dr. [Arthur G.B.] Metcalf
[then-Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Boston University] is that
while we have not had the opportunity to study RS enough so that any
of us can staunchly claim to be advocates, we are advocates of
learning about new (to us) ideas. I myself have studied some of
Dewey Larson's writings to the point that I find them most
fascinating and most difficult to dismiss."
"From
what I have read thus far, thorough study of his work requires at
least three attributes in one very intelligent person: a willingness
to expend a great deal of intellectual energy with no guarantee of
success, the humility to set aside what one 'knows' long enough to
follow through on new ideas, and the emotional strength and self
confidence needed to resist possible admonishments of colleagues who
would dismiss the new ideas based on cursory analysis."
--J.
Edward Anderson, Professor of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering,
Boston University, letters dated October 1, 1988 and October 29,
1988, in support of a proposed physics seminar by Larson or an
associate, reprinted in ISUS News, Autumn 1988, pp. 8-9
"I
have never before seen anybody with such an independent and absolute
logic."
--Hans
F. Wuenscher, former Assistant Director for Advanced Projects,
Marshall Space Flight Center, NASA, letter to the then-current
Director, November 1, 1979, reprinted in Reciprocity, Spring
1981
"His
works bear out the fact that Dewey Larson is an unusually gifted
individual. Never have I run across anyone whose thinking is as
devastatingly logical as his is. Yet he is modest and free of the
arrogance which characterizes so many of the great. He appears to
understand his position as a maverick and to accept without
bitterness the failure of the establishment to give his life's work a
respectable hearing. If the RS is shown to be a correct
representation of the physical structure of the universe, Larson will
go down in history as one of the most brilliant thinkers ever to have
appeared on the face of the earth. At the same time the
establishment will be ridiculed for not offering Larson his day in
court. All Larson has ever asked of the establishment is to be shown
where his development is wrong and he has gone astray. If Larson is
wrong, and nobody has yet found a fatal flaw in his work, it will not
be because he is a fraud or charlatan."
--Frank
A. Anderson, Associate Dean Emeritus, School of Engineering, Founding
Chair, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Mississippi,
letter October 12, 1988, reprinted in ISUS News, Autumn 1988,
pp. 11-12
Reciprocity
and ISUS News were publications of the International Society
of Unified Science (formerly New Science Advocates), the
organization founded to promote consideration of Larson's proposals.