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  1. Individual Differences in Categorization Gradience As Predicted by Online Processing of Phonetic Cues During Spoken Word Recognition: Evidence From Eye Movements.Jinghua Ou, Alan C. L. Yu & Ming Xiang - 2021 - Cognitive Science 45 (3):e12948.
    Recent studies have documented substantial variability among typical listeners in how gradiently they categorize speech sounds, and this variability in categorization gradience may link to how listeners weight different cues in the incoming signal. The present study tested the relationship between categorization gradience and cue weighting across two sets of English contrasts, each varying orthogonally in two acoustic dimensions. Participants performed a four‐alternative forced‐choice identification task in a visual world paradigm while their eye movements were monitored. We found that (a) (...)
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  • Children with hearing loss can predict during sentence processing.Rebecca Holt, Laurence Bruggeman & Katherine Demuth - 2021 - Cognition 212 (C):104684.
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  • Syllable Inference as a Mechanism for Spoken Language Understanding.Meredith Brown, Michael K. Tanenhaus & Laura Dilley - 2021 - Topics in Cognitive Science 13 (2):351-398.
    A classic problem in cognitive science concerns how listeners perceive and understand speech as comprised of discrete words. We propose a Syllable Inference account of spoken word recognition and segmentation, under which alternative hierarchical models of syllables, words, and phonemes are dynamically posited from cues that include current and past speech rate, with a goal of maximal prediction of sensory input. Three experiments using the Visual World eye‐tracking paradigm provide evidence supporting our proposal.
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  • Neural evidence suggests phonological acceptability judgments reflect similarity, not constraint evaluation.Enes Avcu, Olivia Newman, Seppo P. Ahlfors & David W. Gow - 2023 - Cognition 230 (C):105322.
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