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Abstract

Terrorist organisations have increased and widened in Iraq in particular and the world in general in recent years. People have suffered a lot from these terrorist organisations due to their thirst for killing innocent civilians. The study aims to convey the suffering of innocent Iraqis caused by terrorist acts to the world. In order to achieve the aim, the research adopted Barthes’s (1964) framework to analyse the selected photographs. The researchers have selected (13) iconic photographs for the analysis. The photographs are taken from the main websites of the local, Arabic, and foreign media. The study found out that terrorism is the brutal enemy of all Iraqi societies including Sunnis, Shia, Kurds, Christians, and Yazidis. This research is a clear example that shows the world the extent of the suffering, pain, and fear Iraqi people are facing because of terrorism.

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Fig. 1

Adapted from “The Semiotic Analysis of Trademark Law”, by B. Beebe, 2004, UCLA Law Review, 51(3), P. 637. Copyright 2004 by Barton Beebe. Reprinted with permission

Fig. 2

Adapted from Semiotics: The Basics (p. 14), by D. Chandler, 2007, London and New York: Routledge. Copyright 2007 by Daniel Chandler. Reprinted with permission

Fig. 3

Reprinted from Routledge Critical Thinkers: Roland Barthes (p. 42), by G. Allen, 2003, New York: Routledge. Copyright 2003 by Graham Allen. Reprinted with permission

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The Photographs Websites

  1. www.aa-news.iq.

  2. www.ahram-canada.com.

  3. www.alahad.tv.iq.

  4. www.alalam.ir.

  5. www.alquds.co.uk.

  6. www.alrasheedmedia.com.

  7. www.alsumaria.tv.

  8. www.azzaman.com.

  9. www.bbc.co.uk.

  10. www.cnn.com.

  11. www.khabaar.net.

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Correspondence to Ali Haif Abbas.

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Abbas, A.H., Kadim, E.N. Crimes of Terrorism on Innocent Iraqis from (2014) to (2016): A Semiotic Study. Int J Semiot Law 32, 187–206 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-018-9557-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-018-9557-x

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