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Mobile Phones and Service Stations: Rumour, Risk and Precaution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Adam Burgess*
Affiliation:
University of Kent, UK

Extract

The apparent erosion of public trust has become a defining feature of our age (Fukuyama, 1996; Sztompka, 2000). Collapse of trust in the political process is the subject of intellectual concern and reaction (Warren, 1999; Bentley, 2005). Another important focus for analysis and response to mistrust is science and technology risk management. Sociology is at the forefront of problematizing science and technology risk management, proposing a renegotiation of the relationship between science, citizens and policy (Irwin, 1995; Irwin and Wynne, 1996; Wynne, 2000; Stilgoe, Wilsdon and Wynne, 2005). Science is admonished in the now influential sociological critique for failing to communicate the uncertainty that is central to their endeavours, instead continuing to insist upon a ‘top-down’ process of science communication. Science is presented as having unreflectively brought about a scientific and technological revolution without regard for the consequences that the resulting ‘risk society’ is now struggling to come to terms with (Beck, 1992, 1995). An influential review of specific examples of 20th-century scientific and technological innovations argues the ‘late lessons’ that can be drawn are the failure to heed ‘early warnings’ that could have been detected about potentially damaging impacts (Harremoës et al., 2002). A new, precautionary approach is urged - one that can avoid the mistakes of the past.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © ICPHS 2007

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