A Companion to Hobbes

Front Cover
Marcus P. Adams
John Wiley & Sons, Sep 28, 2021 - Philosophy - 544 pages

Offers comprehensive treatment of Thomas Hobbes’s thought, providing readers with different ways of understanding Hobbes as a systematic philosopher

As one of the founders of modern political philosophy, Thomas Hobbes is best known for his ideas regarding the nature of legitimate government and the necessity of society submitting to the absolute authority of sovereign power. Yet Hobbes produced a wide range of writings, from translations of texts by Homer and Thucydides, to interpretations of Biblical books, to works devoted to geometry, optics, morality, and religion. Hobbes viewed himself as presenting a unified method for theoretical and practical science—an interconnected system of philosophy that provides many entry points into his thought.

A Companion to Hobbes is an expertly curated collection of essays offering close textual engagement with the thought of Thomas Hobbes in his major works while probing his ideas regarding natural philosophy, mathematics, human nature, civil philosophy, religion, and more. The Companion discusses the ways in which scholars have tried to understand the unity and diversity of Hobbes’s philosophical system and examines the reception of the different parts of Hobbes’s philosophy by thinkers such as René Descartes, Margaret Cavendish, David Hume, and Immanuel Kant. Presenting a diversity of fresh perspectives by both emerging and established scholars, this volume:

  • Provides a comprehensive treatment of Hobbes’s thought in his works, including Elements of Law, Elements of Philosophy, and Leviathan
  • Explores the connecting points between Hobbes’ metaphysics, epistemology, mathematics, natural philosophy, morality, and civil philosophy
  • Offers readers strategies for understanding how the parts of Hobbes’s philosophical system fit together
  • Examines Hobbes’s philosophy of mathematics and his attempts to understand geometrical objects and definitions
  • Considers Hobbes’s philosophy in contexts such as the natural state of humans, gender relations, and materialist worldviews
  • Challenges conceptions of Hobbes’s moral theory and his views about the rights of sovereigns

Part of the acclaimed Blackwell Companions to Philosophy series, A Companion to Hobbes is an invaluable resource for scholars and advanced students of Early modern thought, particularly those from disciplines such as History of Philosophy, Political Philosophy, Intellectual History, History of Politics, Political Theory, and English.

 

Contents

The Presentation and Structure of Thomas Hobbess Philosophy
1
Abbreviations for Citations to Hobbess Works
20
The Stoic Roots of Hobbess Natural Philosophy and First Philosophy
45
Hobbesian Mathematics and the Dispute with Wallis
57
Explanations in Hobbess Optics and Natural Philosophy
75
Human Nature and Morality
91
Felicity by Anticipatory Pleasure
109
Hobbes on Friendship and Sociability
125
Religion
269
Hobbes on Submission to God
287
Thomas Hobbes and the Christian Commonwealth
303
Hobbes and Toleration
318
Hobbes Romes Enemy
332
Hobbes and the Papal Monarchy
348
Controversies and Reception
365
Hobbess Mechanical Philosophy and Its English Critics
381

Hobbes on Power and Gender Relations
139
The State of Nature as a Continuum Concept
156
Hobbess Minimalist Moral Theory
171
Civil Philosophy
185
Hobbess Account of Authorizing a Sovereign
203
The Strength and Significance of Subjects Rights in Leviathan
221
Hobbes on Sovereignty and Its Strains
236
Hobbes on International Ethics
252
Cudworth as a Critic of Hobbes
398
Cavendish and Hobbes on Causation
413
Spinoza as Follower and Critic of Hobbes
431
Hobbes and Astell on War and Peace
448
Much of a Dispute of Words? Alexandra Chadwick
463
Catharine Macaulay and the Reception of Hobbes
492
Index
505
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About the author (2021)

Marcus P. Adams is Associate Professor of Philosophy at the State University of New York at Albany and former Associate Editor of the journal Hobbes Studies. His research focuses on perception and natural philosophy in Early Modern Philosophy, in particular on Thomas Hobbes and Margaret Cavendish.

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