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O Ponto Ómega de Teilhard de Chardin.

O Ponto Ómega de Teilhard de Chardin.

João Barbosa, “O Ponto Ómega de Teilhard de Chardin. Do Contraponto com o Átomo Primitivo de Georges Lemaître à Projeção em Teorias Cosmológicas,” Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 76, no. 4 (2020): 1743–60, https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2020_76_4_1743.

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  • O Ponto Ómega de Teilhard de Chardin. Do Contraponto com o Átomo Primitivo de Georges Lemaître à Projeção em Teorias Cosmológicas

    Type Journal Article
    Author João Barbosa
    Rights © 2020 Aletheia - Associação Científica e Cultural
    Volume 76
    Issue 4
    Pages 1743-1760
    Publication Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia
    ISSN 0870-5283
    Date 2020
    Extra Teilhard de Chardin’s Omega Point. From the Counterpoint with the Primitive Atom by Georges Lemaître to Projection in Cosmological Theories
    DOI 10.17990/RPF/2020_76_4_1743
    Language Portuguese
    Abstract This article focuses on the Omega Point, an essential concept in Teilhard de Chardin’s evolutionary metaphysics. In certain passages about the Omega Point, Teilhard mentions the primeval atom hypothesis, a theory about the beginning of the universe proposed by Georges Lemaître, another contemporary Jesuit priest who was also a scientist. Although Teilhard and Lemaître are essentially evolutionists, besides being Jesuit priests, their evolutionary metaphysics and their philosophies of science are radically divergent, and two important differences are presented here – about the eventual cosmic determinism and about the relationship between scientific knowledge and religious beliefs. This article also shows how Teilhard’s original concept was projected into two cosmological theories in which it reveals an essential transfiguration by losing its initial anthropic and religious matrix – the cosmological anthropic principle, proposed by physicists John Barrow and Frank Tipler, and the Omega Point Theory proposed later by Frank Tipler.
    Date Added 1/28/2021, 10:24:26 PM
    Modified 1/28/2021, 11:23:31 PM

    Tags:

    • anthropic cosmological principle, evolution, Georges Lemaître, primeval atom hypothesis, Teilhard de Chardin, teleology.

    Notes:

    • Barrow, John and Tipler, Frank. The Anthropic Cosmological Principle. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
      Chardin, P. Teilhard de. The Phenomenon of Man. New York: Harper Colophon, 1975.
      Chardin, P. Teilhard de. O Lugar do Homem na Natureza. Traduzido por Armando Silva. Lisboa: Instituto Piaget 1997.
      Cuénot, Claude. Teilhard de Chardin. Baltimore: Helicon, 1965.
      Instituto Humanitas Unisinos, “30 de junho de 1962 – Santo Ofício adverte Teilhard de Chardin,” consultado em 4 outubro, 2020, http://www.ihu.unisinos.br/noticias/532921-30-de-junho-de-1962-santo-oficio-adverte-contra-teilhard-de-chardin.
      Kragh, Helge. Cosmology and Controversy: The Historical Development of Two Theories of the Universe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press, 1996.
      Lambert, Dominique. Sciences et Théologie: Les figures d’un dialogue. Namur: Presses Universitaires de Namur, 1999.
      Lemaître, Abbé G. “The Beginning of the World from the Point of View of Quantum Theory.” Nature vol. 127 (1931b): 706.
      Lemaître, Georges. “La culture catholique et les autres sciences positives.” In Actes du VIe Congrès Catholique de Malines tome V (1936), 65-70.
      Lemaître, Georges. L’Hypothèse de l’Atome Primitif. Neuchâtel: Éditions du Griffon, 1946.
      Lemaître, Georges. “L’Hypothèse de l’atome primitif et le problème des amas de galaxies.” In L’Hypothèse de l’atome primitif (Bruxelles: Éditions Culture et Civilisation, 1972).
      Luminet, Jean-Pierre. “L’Invention du Big Bang.“ In Essais de Cosmologie, editado por Jean-Pierre Luminet e Andrey Grib (Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1997), 9-98.
      Medawar, Peter B. “Critical Review of The Phenomenon of Man.” Mind 70 (1961): 99-106.
      Merleu-Ponty, Jacques. Cosmologie du XXe siècle – Étude épistémologique et historique des théories de la cosmologie contemporaine. Paris: Éditions Gallimard, 1965.
      Pio XII. “The Proofs for the Existence of God in the Light of Modern Natural Science.” The Pontifical Academy of Sciences (Magisterium 22 november 1951), consultado em 4 outubro 2020, http://www.casinapioiv.va.
      Reeves, Hubert. L’Heure de s’Enivrer – L’univers a-t-il un sens?. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1986.
      Robredo, Jean-François. Les Métamorphoses du Ciel – De Giordano Bruno à l’Abbé Lemaître. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2011.
      Tipler, Frank. A Física da Imortalidade – Cosmologia Moderna, Deus e a Ressurreição dos Mortos. Traduzido por Carlos Almeida. Lisboa: Bizâncio, 2003.

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