Is That a Fact? - Second Edition: A Field Guide to Statistical and Scientific Information

Front Cover
Broadview Press, Mar 4, 2016 - Philosophy - 304 pages

How much should we trust the polls on the latest electoral campaign? When a physician tells us that a diagnosis of cancer is 90% certain or a nutritionist tells us what is healthy to eat, what should we believe? Questions such as these are greatly important, yet many of us have only a vague sense of how to answer them. In Is That a Fact?, Mark Battersby aims not only to explain how to identify misleading statistics and research, but also to give readers the understanding necessary to evaluate and use statistical information in their own decision making. This second edition is revised and updated throughout and includes a new chapter on weighing risk in personal and public decision making.

 

Contents

Introduction
1
How to Live with Statistics Why We Need to Think about Statistical and Scientific Information
5
Introduction to Critical Thinking
13
Polling The Basics
27
Sampling Woes and Other Biases
41
The Facts Maam Nothing but the Facts Getting Good Data
61
Making Senseof Data What Does It All Mean?
75
The Power of Graphs
93
Finding the Cause Evaluating Causal Claims
131
Evaluating Scientific Claims Looking at the Context
155
Using What Youve Learned Finding and Evaluating Scientific Information
177
Probability and Judgment
203
Studies Show but So What?
221
DecisionMaking Examples Individual Risk Uncertainty and Public Policy
241
Glossary
263
Index
277

Correlations What Goes with What?
109

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About the author (2016)

Mark Battersby is Professor of Philosophy at Capilano University (retired).

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