Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T15:36:37.324Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Scholar and the “Wolfhound Era”: The Fate of Ivan E. Orlov's Ideas in Logic, Philosophy, and Science

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2003

Valentin A. Bazhanov
Valentin A. Bazhanov
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy, Ulyanovsk State University, Russia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Argument

The life and work of the Russian scholar Ivan E. Orlov (September 1, 1886 – October 13, 1936) is described here in detail for the first time. Orlov is well known as one of the pioneers of relevant logic, but he was also interested in a wide variety of other topics including philosophy, chemistry, and music theory. This article shows that the sociopolitical climate of the1920s and 1930s exerted a significant influence on the style and content of Orlov's work. It theorizes that this climate determined to a considerable degree the evolution of Orlov's interests and also his fate.

The Wolfhound Era hurls itself against my shoulders,But I am not by nature a wolf.Osip Mandel'shtam (1931)

Type
Articles
Information
Science in Context , Volume 16 , Issue 4 , December 2003 , pp. 535 - 550
Copyright
© 2003 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akhundov, M. D. and L. B. Bazhenov. 1989. Philosophy and Physics in the USSR (Russian). Moscow: Znanie.
Alekseyev, P. V. 1995. “Orlov, I. E.” In Russian Philosophers of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, 435–436 (Russian). Moscow: Kniga i biznes.
Alves, E. 1992. “The first axiomatization of paraconsistent logic.” Bulletin of the Section of Logic 21:19–20.Google Scholar
Bazhanov, V. A. 1988. Nikolay Aleksandrovich Vasil'yev (1880–1940) (Russian). Moscow: Nauka.
Bazhanov, V. A. 1995. An Interrupted Flight: The History of University Philosophy and Logic in Russia (Russian). Moscow: Moscow University Press.
Biryukov, B. V. 1998. “On the Fate of Psychology and Logic in Russia during the Period of ‘War and Revolution’.” Bulletin of the International Slavic University (Russian) 4:7–13.Google Scholar
Bogolyubov, A. N. and N. M. Rozhenko. 1991. “The attempt to ‘inject dialectics into mathematics’ during the late 1920s and early 1930s.” Problems of Philosophy (Russian) 9:32–43.Google Scholar
Cavaliere, F. 1990. La logica formale in Unione Sovietica. Firenze: La Nuova Italia Editrice.
Da Costa, N. C. A., J.-Y. Beziau, and O. S. Bueno. 1995. “Aspects of paraconsistent logic.” Bulletin of the IGPL 3/4:597–614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deborin, Abram. 1924. “Lenin, the militant materialist.” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 1:10–28; 2:5–23.Google Scholar
Došen, Kosta. 1992. “The first axiomatization of relevant logic.” Journal of Philosophical Logic 21:339–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Došen, Kosta. 1993. “A historical introduction to substructural logics.” In Substructural Logics, edited by Peter Schroeder-Heister and Kosta Došen, 1–30. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Heijenoort, Jean van. 1986. “Friedrich Engels and Mathematics.” In Selected Essays. Naples: Bibliopolis.
Khoruzhiy, Sergey S. 1994. After the Hiatus: The Paths of Russian Philosophy (Russian), Moscow: Aleteia.
Nevskiy, Vladimir. 1924. “Lenin.” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 1:5–9.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1916a. “Realism in natural science and the inductive method.” Problems of Philosophy and Psychology (Russian) 131:1–35.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1916b. “On inductive proof.” Problems of Philosophy and Psychology (Russian) 135:356–388.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1923a. “Review of E. Borel's.” Randomness (Moscow, Gostekhizdat, 1923). Under the Banner of Marxism> (Russian) 10:260–264.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1923b. ‘Pure geometry’ and reality.” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 11–12:213–219.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1923c. “Review of W. Ostwald's The Great Elixir” (Moscow, 1923). Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian), 11–12:312–314.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1923d. “The dialectics of experiment.” Bulletin of the Socialist Academy (Russian) 6.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1924a. “Does an actual infinity exist?” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 1:136–147.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1924b. “Classical physics and relativism.” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 3:46–76.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1924c. “Review of New Ideas in Physics (No. 10, Leningrad, 1924).” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 3:291–292.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1924d. “Review of Mendeleev, A Great Russian Chemist (Prague, 1923).” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 3:298–299.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1924e. “Review of W. Ostwald's Die Farbenlehre (Bd. I–IV. Leipzig, 1910), Mayzel’, S. O., “Color and paint” (Leningrad, 1923).” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 3:299–301.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1924f. “Chemical affinity and valence according to the latest research.” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 4–5:108–114.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1924g. “Review of Henri Bergson's Duration and Simultaneity (Moscow, 1923).” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 3:293–294.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1924h. “Formal logic, the logic of natural science, and the dialectic.” Under the Banner of Marxism> (Russian) 6–7:69–90.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1924i. “On the laws of random phenomena.” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 8–9:93–114. Reproduced in part in At the Turning Point: Philosophical Debates of the 1920s, 449–454. (Russian). 1990. Moscow: Politizdat.
Orlov, I. E. 1924j. “Review of A. E. Fersman's Chemical Problems of Industry (Chemical Research Publications, Leningrad, 1924).” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 8–9:312–314.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1924k. “Review of A. L. Chizhevskiy's Physical Factors of the Historical Process (Kaluga, 1924).” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 8–9:314–315.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1924l. “The scientific activity of William Thomson (Lord Kelvin).” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 10–11:56–61.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1924m. “Review of F. V. Aston's Isotopes. Contemporary Problems of Natural Science, No. 14 (Moscow, 1923). New Ideas in Chemistry, No. 9. Isotopes (Leningrad, 1924).” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 10–11:311–312.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1924n. “Mathematics and Marxism.” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 12:86–99.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1924o. “Review of A Collection of Papers on the Problems of the Physico-mathematical Sciences and their Teaching (Central Physico-Pedagogical Institute), ed. A. I. Baginskiy and A. A. Maksimov, Vol. 1 (Moscow, 1924).” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 12:317–318.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1924p. “What is matter? (The evolution of the concept of matter in physics).” Red Virgin Soil (Russian) 4():217–231.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1924q. “Materialism and the evolution of morality.” The Militant Materialist (Russian) 1:53–80.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1925a. The Logic of Natural Science (Russian). Moscow-Leningrad: Gosizdat.
Orlov, I. E. 1925b. “The logic of infinity and the theory of G. Cantor.” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 3:1–74.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1925c. “Logical calculus and traditional logic.” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 4:69–73.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1925d. “New variations on an old theme.” The Militant Materialist (Russian) 2:294–307.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1925e. “On the principles of scientific explanation of phenomena.” The Militant Materialist (Russian) 3:277–293.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1926a. “Mechanics and dialectics in natural science.” Dialectics in Nature: An Anthology on Marxist Methodology in Natural Science (Russian) 2:109–125.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1926b. “Music and natural science.” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 3:193–206.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1926c. “The theory of randomness and dialectics (in regard to an article of E. Kol'man).” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 9–10:195–201. Reproduced in part in At the Turning Point: Philosophical Debates of the 1920s (Russian). Moscow: Politizdat, 1990: 442–449.
Orlov, I. E. 1926d. “On the rationalization of mental labor.” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 12:72–93.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1926e. “Experiments with Rzhevkin's cathode harmonium.” A Collection of Articles in Musical Acoustics (Russian), State Institute of Musical Science, 1925, 1.
Orlov, I. E. 1926f. “Beats and their significance in modern music.” A Collection of Articles in Musical Acoustics (Russian), State Institute of Musical Science, 1925, 1.
Orlov, I. E. 1928a. “The calculus of propositional consistency.” Matematicheskiy sbornik (Russian) 35/3–4:263–286.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1928b. “On dialectical tactics in natural science.” An Anthology on Marxist Methodology in Natural Science (Russian) 3:148–163.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1928c. “On objective study of synthetic activity of brain.” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 12:179–195.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1931a. Orlow, J. E. “?ber die Bestimmung von Chlorspuren in Bromiden.” Zeitschrift f?r analytische Chemie 84:185.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1931b. Bulletin of the Chemical/Pharmaceutical Research Institut, 6 (this work was not found).
Orlov, I. E. 1933a. “Potentiometry.” A Collection of Translated Articles, No. 24, GOSNTI, Moscow-Leningrad. Preface. Theoretical foundations of potentiometric titration (Russian): 5–21.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1933b. “On the influence of silver halide residues on a curved potentiometric titration.” Chemical/Pharmaceutical Industry (Russian) 4:22–34.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1934a. “An accelerated method of detecting bromine in brine.” Chemical/Pharmaceutical Industry (Russian) 6:51–59.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1934b. Orlow, I. E., “Eine Schwellmethode zur Bestimmung von Sulfat-Ionen mittels einer gekoppelten Ausstellung.” Zeitschrift f?r analytische Chemie 8:326.Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1935. “Control of iodine production.” Chemico-pharmaceutical Industry 1 (with Kaganova) (Russian).Google Scholar
Orlov, I. E. 1939. Methods of Analyzing Brine of Turbulent Waters and Control of the Production of Iodine and Bromine (Russian). Moscow-Leningrad: GOSNTI.
Philosophical Research (Russian). 1993. (Special Issues “Science and Totalitarian Power” 3;4).
Povarov, G. N. and B. V. Biryukov. 2001. “Orlov I. E.” In New Philosophical Encyclopeadia Vol. 3:165. Moscow (Russian).
Shuranov, B. M. and B. V. Biryukov. 1998. “At the sources of logical relevantness: the dispute between two Russian philosopher/scientists in the 1920s (I. E. Orlov vs. A. N. Shchukarev).” Bulletin of the International Slavic University (Russian) 4:33–39.Google Scholar
Slesarev, Aleksey. 1939. “Preface.” In Methods of Analyzing the Brine of Turbulent Waters and Controlling the Production of Iodine and Bromine, by I. E. Orlov (Russian). Moscow-Leningrad: GOSNTI.
Vaganyan, Vagarshak. 1924. “The greatest of the masters of the Revolution.” Under the Banner of Marxism (Russian) 1:29–34.Google Scholar