Skip to main content
Log in

John Dewey and the Virtue of Cook Ding’s Dao

  • Published:
Dao Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Certain discussions about “relativism” in the philosophy of Zhuangzi turn on the question of the morality of his dao 道. Some commentators, most notably Robert Eno, maintain that there is no ethical value whatsoever to Zhuangzi’s dao as presented in the Cook Ding episode and other “knack passages.” In this essay, it is argued that there is indeed a moral dimension to Cook Ding’s dao. One way to recognize it is to explore the similarity between that dao and John Dewey’s notion of educational method. There are moral traits that Dewey can appeal to in recommending his method. It is argued here that these traits represent the moral features of Cook Ding’s dao as well.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Behuniak, James Jr. 2005. Mencius on Becoming Human. Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, John. 2008. The Collected Works of John Dewey, edited by Jo Ann Boydston. 37 vol. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.

  • Eno, Robert. 1990. The Confucian Creation of Heaven. Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ______. 1991. “Creating Nature: Juist and Taoist Approaches.” In Chuang Tzu: Rationality, Interpretation: Essays from the 1991 New England Symposium on Chinese Thought. Ed. by Kidder Smith, Jr. Brunswick, ME: Breckinridge Public Affairs Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • ______. 1996. “Cook Ding’s Dao and the Limits of Philosophy.” In Essays on Skepticism, Relativism, and Ethics in the Zhuangzi, edited by Paul Kjellberg & Philip Ivanhoe. Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, A.C. 1983. “Taoist Spontaneity and the Dichotomy of ‘Is’ and ‘Ought’.” In Experimental Essays on Chuang-Tzu, edited by Victor H. Mair. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ______. 1992. Unreason within Reason: Essays on the Outskirts of Rationality. La Salle: Open Court.

    Google Scholar 

  • ______. 2001. Chuang-Tzu: The Inner Chapters. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofstadter, Richard. 1962. Anti-Intellectualism in American Life. New York: Vintage Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menand, Louis. 2001. The Metaphysical Club. New York: Farrar Stras Giroux Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mencius (Mengzi) 孟子. Peking: Harvard-Yenching Institute Sinological Index Series, Supplement no. 17.

  • Pappas, Gregory F. 1998. “Dewey’s Ethics: Morality as Experience.” In Reading Dewey: Interpretations for a Postmodern Generation, edited by Larry Hickman, 100–123. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plato. 1997. Complete Works, edited, with Introduction and Notes, by John M. Cooper. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company.

  • Tanahashi, Kazuaki, ed. 1985. Moon in a Dewdrop. New York: North Point Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, Burton. 2003. Mozi: Basic Writings. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, Thomas, tr. 2005. How to Cook Your Life: From the Zen Kitchen to Enlightenment. Boston: Shambhala Press.

  • Zhuangzi 莊子. Peking: Harvard-Yenching Institute Sinological Index Series, Supplement no. 20.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to James Behuniak Jr..

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Behuniak, J. John Dewey and the Virtue of Cook Ding’s Dao . Dao 9, 161–174 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11712-010-9159-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11712-010-9159-0

Keywords

Navigation