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Conflicts of Interest and Effective Oversight of Assisted Reproduction Using Donated Oocytes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2021

Valarie K. Blake ,
Michelle L. McGowan  and
Aaron D. Levine
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Extract

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is a multibillion dollar market in the United States (U.S.), generating a continual demand for oocyte donors whose gametes contributed to 12.6% of all ART cycles in 2012. Oocyte donation is a variant of in vitro fertilization (IVF) that is typically used when an intended mother cannot produce healthy oocytes of her own and instead uses oocytes provided by a third party in an attempt to produce one or more children. When oocyte donation was first developed, oocyte donors were selected among family and friend groups but, increasingly, active solicitation of anonymous donors and brokering the relationship between donor and recipient has become part of the services offered by fertility clinics. In addition, recipients may choose to work with an independent donor agency to find a suitable donor before completing the IVF procedure at a fertility clinic.

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Independent
Information
Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics , Volume 43 , Issue 2 , Summer 2015 , pp. 410 - 424
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of Law, Medicine and Ethics 2015

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