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Filozofija i drustvo 2022 Volume 33, Issue 2, Pages: 389-406
https://doi.org/10.2298/FID2202389B
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At the limits of knowledge: Philosophy and religion in Southwestern Neo-Kantianism

Bonifaci Jacinto Páez ORCID iD icon (Universidad Diego Portales, Instituto de Filosofía), jacinto.paez@ mail.udp.cl

The present paper investigates the essential tenets of the Southwestern Neo-Kantians’ take on the philosophy of religion. Specifically, I concentrate on two diverse aspects of Windelband and Rickert’s approaches to religion. In the first place, I look at the way in which they determine religious values. In the second place, I focus on the manner in which they confront religion with the systematic structure of culture. As a result of the analysis of the texts of both authors, we see that it is possible to detect at least three possible roads to elaborate a philosophy of religion. In spite of this plurality of paths, I argue that they exhibit a similar underlying problem, namely, the problematic relationship between transcendental philosophy and metaphysics. It is for this reason that the philosophy of religion takes the form of a reflection on the limits of knowledge, and with it, on the limits of transcendental philosophy.

Keywords: Windelband, Rickert, holy, religious values, transcendental philosophy


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