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Sagesse, culture, philosophie chez Hegel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 April 2010

Bernard Bourgeois
Bernard Bourgeois
Affiliation:
Université de Paris I
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Abstract

In the place of the traditional sequence ascending from culture (acquisition) to philosophy (reflection), and then to wisdom (meditation) — where the progressive internalisation of exteriority is valued — Hegel substitutes a different path (also geographical-historical). This path leads from (oriental) wisdom, in which the spirit originally gathers itself into its solitary emptiness, on through (Greek) culture, which gives it form as determined through the exchange of diverse collective modalities of world mastery, to philosophy, in its germanic completion. The differentiated identity of philosophy in its Germanic conclusion (systematic at last) accomplishes the interiority of wisdom found within cultural alienation, by going beyond both, as does real life.

Type
Articles
Information
Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review / Revue canadienne de philosophie , Volume 39 , Issue 4 , Fall 2000 , pp. 671 - 682
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Philosophical Association 2000

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References

Notes

1 Hegel, G. W. F., Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Religion [Leçons sur la philosophie de la religion], éd. Lasson, G., II, 1, Hambourg, Felix Meiner, 1966, p. 12.Google Scholar

2 Hegel, G. W. F., Vorlesungen über die Geschichte der Philosophie [Leçons sur l'histoire de la philosophie] (G. Ph), dans : Hegel. Sämtliche Werke (SW), éd. Glockner, H. (G), vol. 18, Stuttgart, Frommann, 1959, p. 471.Google Scholar

3 Hegel, G. Ph, SW, G, vol. 17, p. 243.

4 Cf. Hegel, G. W. F., Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Weltgeschichte [Leçons sur la philosophie de l'histoire universelle] (WG), éd. Lasson, G. (L), II-IV, Hambourg, Felix Meiner, 1968, p. 349.Google Scholar

5 Ibid., p. 534.

6 Ibid., p. 540.

7 Ibid., p. 555.

8 Hegel, G. W. F., Die Vernunft in der Geschichte [La raison dans l'histoire], éd. Hoffmeister, J., Hambourg, Felix Meiner, 1963, p. 124.Google Scholar

9 Ibid., p. 113.

10 Ibid., p. 111.

11 Qu'on nous permette, sur ce point, de renvoyer à notre ouvrage : Éternité et historicité de l'esprit selon Hegel, Paris, Vrin, 1991, p. 63–89.Google Scholar

12 Cf. Hegel, WG, L, p. 932.

13 Cf. Kojève, A., Introduction à la lecture de Hegel (Le¸ons sur La phénoménologie de l'esprit), Paris, Gallimard, 1947, p. 292sqq.Google Scholar