Observation and ObjectivityThis book develops an explanation for the roles of observation and theory in scientific endeavor that occupies the middle ground between empiricism and rationalism, and captures the strengths of both approaches. Brown argues that philosophical theories have the same epistemological status as scientific theories and constructs an epistemological theory that provides an account of the role that theory and instruments play in scientific observation. His theory of perception yields a new analysis of objectivity that combines the traditional view of observation as the foundation of scientific objectivity with the contemporary recognition that observation is theory-dependent. |
Contents
The Functions of Scientific Theories | 3 |
Epistemological Theories | 31 |
Scientific Observation | 48 |
Copyright | |
7 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
accepted analysis argon argue argument argument from illusion astronomers attempt background knowledge beliefs beta decay bubble chamber causal chain causal explanation causal theory cell assembly Chapter claims color concept concern consider depends detect determine direct realism discussion distinction domain electromagnetic spectrum electron entities epistemically perceive epistemology examining example exist experience fact Geiger counter ical identify indubitable instruments interaction involved items we perceive Laudan letter opener logical material objects muon neutrinos Newtonian Newtonian mechanics noted notion occur particular perceived items philosophers photograph photon physical objects physical world postulate premises primary qualities problem properties propositions qualia quantum quantum mechanics quasar question radiation reasons recognize relevant requires result role scientific observation scientific theories scientists secondary qualities sense-datum sense-datum theorists special relativity star telescope theoretical theory of perception thesis tion true truth vation velocity veridical visual X rays X-ray