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Hume's Impressions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 January 2010

Extract

It is a pleasure to read Hume, and to watch him explore recalcitrant problems with agility of mind and grace of style. Ironically these twin abilities have worked against each other from the beginning, in the first place because in the matter of writing Hume was an innovator — nobody before him had so successfully albeit unwittingly adapted French syntax to the writing of English-and-Scottish - and in the second place because on the grace of his style subtleties of thought flow past his readers, who then accuse him of obscurity. So abstruse were his writings to his contemporaries that he failed to achieve the literary recognition for which he craved; and even today, long after the elegance of his style has been received, it is said by Passmore that Hume in contrast to Berkeley ‘was a philosophical puppy-dog, picking up and worrying one problem after another, always leaving his teeth-marks in it, but casting it aside when it threatened to become wearisome.’ Similarly Selby-Bigge says in his introduction to the Enquiries:

His pages, especially those of the Treatise, are so full of matter, he says so many things in so many different ways and different connexions, and with so much indifference to what he has said before, that it is very hard to say positively that he taught, or did not teach, this or that particular doctrine. He applies the same principles to such a great variety of subjects that it is not surprising that many verbal, and some real inconsistencies can be found in his statements. He is ambitious rather than shy of saying the same thing in different ways, and at the same time he is often slovenly and indifferent about his words and formulae. This makes it easy to find all philosophies in Hume, or, by setting up one statement against another, none at all.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Institute of Philosophy and the contributors 1975

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References

page 122 note 1 Passmore, J. A., Hume's Intentions (Cambridge, 1952) pp. 87–8.Google Scholar

page 123 note 1 References to Hume's A Treatise of Human Nature and An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding are referred to in the text by abbreviations ‘T’ for Hume's Treatise of Human Nature, ed. Selby-Bigge, L. A. (Oxford, 1888)Google Scholar; ‘E’ for Hume's Enquiries, ed. Selby-Bigge, L. A., 2nd ed. (Oxford, 1901).Google Scholar

page 123 note 2 Russell, B., The Problems of Philosophy (London, 1912) pp. 95–6.Google Scholar

page 123 note 3 Moore, G.E., Some Main Problems of Philosophy (London, 1953) pp. 104–6.Google Scholar

page 123 note 4 CD. Broad, , The Mind and Its Place in Nature (London, 1923) pp. 233–4.Google Scholar

page 123 note 5 Price, H. H., Hume's Theory of the External World, (Oxford, 1940) pp. 15 ff.Google Scholar

page 123 note 6 Price, H. H., Perception (London, 1934) p. 19.Google ScholarPubMed

page 123 note 7 Price, H. H., Hume's Theory of the External World, loc. cit., pp. 21–2 et passimGoogle Scholar

page 125 note 1 Smith, N. Kemp, The Philosophy of David Hume (Oxford, 1941) p. 209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

page 126 note 1 Ibid., p. 210.

page 127 note 1 Bennett, J., Locke, Berkeley, Hume (Oxford, 1971) p. 224.Google Scholar

page 127 note 2 Op. Cit., pp. 209–10.

page 128 note 1 Barber, K. F., ‘Meinong's Hume Studies: Translation and Commentary’, Ph.D. thesis (University of Iowa, 1966; reproduced by University Microfilms, 1967) p. 170.Google Scholar