Abstract
The present research examined how a preference for influencing the mate choice of one’s offspring is associated with opposition to out-group mating among parents from three ethnic groups in the Mexican state of Oaxaca: mestizos (people of mixed descent, n = 103), indigenous Mixtecs (n = 65), and blacks (n = 35). Nearly all of the men in this study were farmworkers or fishermen. Overall, the level of preferred parental influence on mate choice was higher than in Western populations, but lower than in Asian populations. Only among the Mixtecs were fathers more in favor of parental influence on the mate choice of children than mothers were. As predicted, opposition to out-group mating was an important predictor of preferred parental influence on mate choice, more so among fathers than among mothers, especially in the mestizo group—the group with the highest status. In addition, women, and especially mestizo women, expressed more opposition to out-group mating than men did.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Apostolou, M. (2007). Sexual selection under parental choice: the role of parents in the evolution of human mating. Evolution and Human Behavior, 28, 403–409.
Apostolou, M. (2008a). Parent-offspring conflict over mating: the case of beauty. Evolutionary Psychology, 6, 303–315.
Apostolou, M. (2008b). Parent-offspring conflict over mating: the case of family background. Evolutionary Psychology, 6, 456–468.
Applbaum, K. D. (1995). Marriage with the proper stranger: arranged marriage in the metropolitan Japan. Ethnology, 34, 37–51.
Bennett, H. L. (2009). Colonial blackness: A history of Afro-Mexico. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Bhopal, K. (1997). South Asian women within households: dowries, degradation and despair. Women’s Studies International Forum, 20, 483–492.
Burbank, V. K. (1995). Passion as politics: Romantic love in an Australian Aboriginal community. In W. Jankowiak (Ed.), Romantic passion: A universal experience? (pp. 196–218). New York: Columbia University Press.
Buss, D. M. (1994). The strategies of human mating. American Scientist, 82, 238–249.
Buunk, A. P., & Castro Solano, A. (2010). Conflicting preferences of parents and offspring over criteria for a mate: a study in Argentina. Journal of Family Psychology, 24, 391–399.
Buunk, A. P., Park, J. H., & Dubbs, S. L. (2008). Parent-offspring conflict in mate preferences. Review of General Psychology, 12, 47–62.
Buunk, A. P., Park, J. H., & Duncan, L. A. (2010). Cultural variation in parental influence on mate choice. Cross-Cultural Research, 44(1), 23–40.
Chagnon, N. A. (1988). Life histories, blood revenge, and warfare in a tribal population. Science, 239, 985–992.
Chagnon, N. A. (1992). Yanomamö: The last days of Eden. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Das Gupta, M. (1997). “What is Indian about you?” A gendered, transnational approach to ethnicity. Gender and Society, 11, 572–596.
Dubbs, S. L., & Buunk, A. P. (2010a). Sex differences in parental preferences over a child’s mate choice: a daughter’s perspective. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 27, 1051–1059.
Dubbs, S. L., & Buunk, A. P. (2010b). Parents just don’t understand: parent-offspring conflict over mate choice. Evolutionary Psychology, 8, 586–598.
Dugsin, R. (2001). Conflict and healing in family experience of second-generation emigrants from India living in North America. Family Process, 40, 233–241.
Faulkner, J., & Schaller, M. (2007). Nepotistic nosiness: inclusive fitness and vigilance of kin members’ romantic relationships. Evolution and Human Behavior, 28, 430–438.
Feliciano, C., Robnett, B., & Komaie, G. (2009). Gendered racial exclusion among white Internet daters. Social Science Research, 38, 39–54.
Furstenberg, F. F., Jr. (1966). Industrialization and the American family: a look backward. American Sociological Review, 31, 326–337.
Gautam, S. (2002). Coming next: monsoon divorce. New Statesmen, 131, 32–33.
Goode, J. W. (1959). The theoretical importance of love. American Sociological Review, 24, 38–47.
Gutierrez, R. A. (1985). Honor ideology, marriage negotiation, and class-gender domination in New Mexico, 1690–1846. Latin American Perspectives, 12, 81–104.
Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture and consequences: International differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Hortaçsu, N., & Oral, A. (1994). Comparison of couple- and family-initiated marriages in Turkey. Journal of Social Psychology, 134, 229–239.
Hynie, M., Lalonde, R. N., & Lee, N. (2006). Parent-child value transmission among Chinese immigrants to North America: the case of traditional mate preferences. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 12, 230–244.
Joyce, A. A. (2010). Mixtecs, Zapotecs and Chatinos: Ancient peoples of southern Mexico. Malden: Wiley Blackwell.
Klavina, L., Buunk, A. P., & Park, J. H. (2009). Intergroup jealousy: Effects of perceived group characteristics and intrasexual competition between groups. In H. Hogh-Olesen, J. Tonnesvang, & P. Bertelsen (Eds.), Human characteristics: Evolutionary perspectives on human mind and kind (pp. 382–397). Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars.
Knight, A. (1990). Racism, revolution and indigenismo: Mexico, 1910–1940. In R. Graham (Ed.), The idea of race in Latin America (pp. 71–113). Austin: University of Texas Press.
Lalonde, R. N., Hynie, M., Pannu, M., & Tatla, S. (2004). The role of culture in interpersonal relationships: do second generation South Asian Canadians want a traditional partner? Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35, 503–524.
Levine, R., Sato, S., Hashimoto, T., & Verma, J. (1995). Love and marriage in eleven cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 26, 554–571.
Lewis, L. A. (2000). Blacks, black Indians, Afromexicans: the dynamics of race, nation and identity in a Mexican moreno community (Guerrero). American Ethnologist, 27, 898–926.
Madathil, J., & Benshoff, J. M. (2008). Importance of martial characteristics and martial satisfaction: a comparison of Asian Indians in arranged marriages and Americans in marriages of choice. The Family Journal, 16, 222–230.
Menon, R. (1989). Arranged marriages among South Asian immigrants. Sociology and Social Research, 73, 180–182.
Miller, S. C., Olson, M. A., & Fazio, R. H. (2004). Perceived reactions to interracial romantic relationships: when race is used as a cue to status. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 7, 354–369.
Mitchell, R. E. (1970). Changes in fertility rates and family size in response to changes in age at marriage, the trend away from arranged marriages, and increasing urbanization. Population Studies, 25, 481–489.
Murdock, G. P. (1949). Social structure. Oxford: Macmillan.
Murstein, B. I. (1974). Love, sex, and marriage through the ages. New York: Springer.
Park, J. H., Dubbs, S. L., & Buunk, A. P. (2009). Parents, offspring and mate-choice conflicts. In H. Høgh-Olesen, J. Tønnesvang, & P. Bertelsen (Eds.), Human characteristics: Evolutionary perspectives on human mind and kind (pp. 352–365). Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Perilloux, C., Fleischman, D. S., & Buss, D. M. (2008). The daughter guarding hypothesis: parental influence on, and emotional reactions to, offspring’s mating behavior. Evolutionary Psychology, 6, 217–233.
Pimentel, E. E. (2000). Just how do I love thee?: Martial relations in urban China. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 32–47.
Pool, J. E. (1972). A cross-comparative study of aspects of conjugal behavior among women of three West African countries. Canadian Journal of African Studies, 6, 233–259.
Pratto, F., Sidanius, J., & Levin, S. (2006). Social dominance theory and the dynamics of intergroup relations: taking stock and looking forward. European Review of Social Psychology, 17, 271–320.
Qian, Z., & Lichter, D. T. (2007). Social boundaries and marital assimilation: interpreting trends in racial and ethnic intermarriage. American Sociological Review, 72, 68–94.
Rao, V. V., & Rao, V. N. (1976). Arranged marriages: an assessment of the attitudes of the college students in India. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 7, 433–453.
Reiss, I. L. (1980). Family systems in America. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Riley, N. E. (1994). Interwoven lives: parents, marriage, and guanxi in China. Journal of Marriage and Family, 56, 791–803.
Shostak, M. (1983). Nisa: The life and words of a !Kung woman. New York: Vintage Books.
Sprecher, S., & Chandak, R. (1992). Attitudes about arranged marriages and dating among men and women from India. Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology, 20, 59–70.
Stutzman, R. (1981). El Mestizaje: An all-inclusive ideology of exclusion. In N. Whitten (Ed.), Cultural transformation and ethnicity in modern Ecuador (pp. 45–94). Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
Talbani, A., & Hasanali, P. (2000). Adolescent females between tradition and modernity: gender role socialization in South Asian immigrant culture. Journal of Adolescence, 23, 615–627.
Theodorson, G. A. (1965). Romanticism and motivation to marry in the United States, Singapore, Burma and India. Social Forces, 44, 17–27.
Tucker, M. B., & Mitchell-Kernan, C. (1995). Social structural and psychological correlates of interethnic dating. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 12, 341–361.
United Nations Population Fund (2005). UNFPA child marriage factsheet. Accessed online 19 Oct 2010 at http://www.unfpa.org/swp/2005/presskit/factsheets/facts_child_marriage.htm.
Villarreal, A. (2010). Stratification by skin color in contemporary Mexico. American Sociological Review, 75, 652–679.
Wight, D., Williamson, L., & Henderson, M. (2006). Parental influences on young people’s sexual behavior: a longitudinal analysis. Journal of Adolescence, 29, 473–494.
Wrangham, R., & Peterson, D. (1996). Demonic males: Apes and the origins of human violence. London: Bloomsbury.
Xie, X., & Combs, R. (1996). Family and work roles of rural women in a Chinese brigade. International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 26, 67–76.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by a grant from the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences to Abraham Buunk, and a NWO Veni grant to Thomas Pollet (451.10.032). We thank Alejandra Cruz from CIESAS and her collaborators for their conscientious fieldwork.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Buunk, A.P., Pollet, T.V. & Dubbs, S. Parental Control over Mate Choice to Prevent Marriages with Out-group Members. Hum Nat 23, 360–374 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-012-9149-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-012-9149-5