Abstract
In this paper I shall attempt to argue for the simple view of personal identity. I shall first argue that we often do have warrant for our beliefs that we exist as continuing subjects of experience, and that these beliefs are justified independently of any reductionist analysis of what it means to be a person. This has two important implications that are relevant to the ongoing debate concerning the number of persons that are in existence throughout any duration in time: (1) the lack of logically or metaphysically necessary and sufficient conditions for distinguishing one person from another should imply neither that there is only one person nor that personhood is not individuative; and (2) the lack of such universally applicable identity criteria should not imply that the term ‘person’ is a folk term with no real application. In other words, lack of reductionist analysis does not entail lack of existence.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berkeley, G. (2008). A treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge. In Forrest E. Baird & W. Kaufmann (Eds.), From Plato to Derrida. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.
Brentano F. (1973). Psychology from an empirical standpoint (A. C. Rancurello, D. B. Terrell, & L. McAlister, Trans.). London, Routledge
Hume, D. (1984). A treatise of human nature. London: Penguin Classics. Original Edition, London, Penguin Books, 1969.
Husserl E. (1973). Logical investigations (J. N. Findlay, Trans.). London, Routledge
Husserl, E. (1982). Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy—first book (F. Kersten, Trans.). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Kolak D. (2004). I am you: The metaphysical foundations for global ethics. Dordrecht, Springer
Lowe E.J. (1995). Subjects of experience. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
Parfit D. (1984). Reasons and persons. Oxford, Oxford University Press
Swinburne R. (1997). The evolution of the soul. Oxford, Oxford University Press
Thomson, G. Counting subjects. Synthese. doi: 10.1007/s11229-007-9249-7 (this issue).
Willard D. (1995). Knowledge. In: Barry Smith, D. W. Smith (eds). The Cambridge companion to Husserl. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 138–167
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Catterson, T. Changing the subject: on the subject of subjectivity. Synthese 162, 385–404 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-007-9250-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-007-9250-1