Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T11:02:32.360Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Detention, Capacity, and Treatment in the Mentally Ill—Ethical and Legal Challenges

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 September 2019

Extract

For individuals whose mental illness impair their ability to accept appropriate care—the depressed, acutely suicidal mother, or the psychotic lawyer too paranoid to eat any food—statutes exist to permit involuntary hospitalization, a temporary override of paternalistic benefice over personal autonomy. This exception to the primacy of personal autonomy at the core of bioethics has the aim of restoring the mental health of the temporarily incapacitated individual, and with it, their autonomy.

Type
Departments and Columns
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Acknowledgement: This manuscript was produced with significant contribution from, and intellectual inspiration of, Guillermo Palchik, Ph.D., Clinical Neuroethicist, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA.

References

Notes

1. Zhang, S, Mellsop, G, Brink, J, Wang, X. Involuntary admission and treatment of patients with mental disorder. Neuroscience Bulletin 2015;31(1):99112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

2. Binder, RL, McNiel, DE. Involuntary patients’ right to refuse medication: Impact of the Riese decision on a California inpatient unit. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 1991;19(4):351–7.Google ScholarPubMed

3. U.S. Court of Appeals, First Circuit. Rogers v. Okin. Fed Report. June 14 1984;738:1–9.

4. New York. Court of Appeals. Rivers v. Katz. North Eastern Reporter Second Series June 10 1986; 495:337–45.

5. California. Court of Appeal, First District, Division 2. Riese v. St. Mary’s Hospital and Medical Center. West’s California Reporter Jan 15 1988;243:241–55.

7. Hart, MA. Civil commitment of the mentally ill in California: The Lanterman-Petris-Short Act. Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review 1974 Feb;7(1):93136.Google Scholar

8. California Legislative Information; available at https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/ (last accessed 9 Aug 2018).

9. Testa, M, West, SG. Civil Commitment in the United States. Psychiatry (Edgmont) 2010;7(10):3040.Google ScholarPubMed

10. Dewees, Elaine (1987). Letters to the Editor, Los Angeles Times, December 5, 1987. (Note: Elaine Dewees was Frank Lanterman’s secretary.)

11. Gale, M, Hagar, R, Jacobs, C, Kruckenberg, S, Patterson, D, Wales, V. Separate and Not Equal: The Case for Updating California’s Mental Health Treatment Law. A Report of the LPS Reform Task Force II, 2012; available at (http://www.lpsreform.org/LPSTF2.pdf)Google Scholar

12. California SB 1045; available at https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1045 (last accessed Aug 9, 2018).

13. Fazel, S, Hayes, A, Bartellas, K, Clerici, M, Trestman, R. The mental health of prisoners: A review of prevalence, adverse outcomes and interventions. Lancet Psychiatry 2016;3(9):871–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

14. New York State, Mental Hygiene Law 9.60, “Kendra’s Law”; available at https://www.omh.ny.gov/omhweb/resources/publications/aot_program_evaluation/appendix_a.html#ftn (accessed 9 Aug 2018).

15. California AB 1421, “Laura’s Law”; available at https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=200120020AB1421 (accessed 9 Aug 2018).

16. Harris, V. Electroconvulsive therapy: Administrative codes, legislation, and professional recommendations. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online 2006;34(3)406–11.Google ScholarPubMed

17. Kisely, SR, Campbell, LA. Compulsory community and involuntary outpatient treatment for people with severe mental disorders. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017;3:CD004408.Google ScholarPubMed

18. Herschfeld, RMA, Bowden, CL, Gitlin, MJ, Keck, PE, Suppes, T, Thase, ME, Wagner, KD, Perlis, RH. Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients with Bipolar Disorder, 2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2002; available at http://psychiatryonline.org/pb/assets/raw/sitewide/practice_guidelines/guidelines/bipolar.pdfGoogle Scholar

19. Gelenberg, AJ, Freeman, MP, Markowitz, JC, Rosenbaum, JF, Thase, ME, Trivedi, MH, Van Rhoads, RS. Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients with Major Depressive Disorder. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2010; available at http://psychiatryonline.org/pb/assets/raw/sitewide/practice_guidelines/guidelines/mdd.pdfGoogle Scholar

20. Cheung, EH, Heldt, J, Strouse, T, Schneider, P. The medical incapacity hold: A policy on the involuntary medical hospitalization of patient who lack decisional capacity. Psychosomatics 2018;59(2):169–76. doi: 10.1016/j.psym.2017.09.005.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

21. Leo, RJ. Competency and the capacity to make treatment decisions: A primer for primary care physicians. Primary Care Companion to The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1999;1(5):131–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

22. See note 20, Cheung et al. 2018.

23. See note 20, Cheung et al. 2018.