Skip to main content
Log in

The Antecedents of Music Piracy Attitudes and Intentions

  • Published:
Journal of Business Ethics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Piracy is the greatest threat facing the music industry worldwide today. This study developed and empirically tested a model examining the antecedents of consumer attitude and behavioral intention toward music piracy behavior. Two types of music piracy behavior, unauthorized duplication/download and pirated music product purchasing, were examined. Based on a field survey in Taiwan, the results showed that attributive satisfaction, perceived prosecution risk, magnitude of consequence, and social consensus are very important in influencing customers’ attitude and behavioral intention toward two types of music piracy behavior. In addition, singer/band idolization can affect the attitude and behavioral intention in the case of pirated music product purchasing. Perceived proximity was found to affect the attitude and behavioral intention in the case of pirated music product purchasing. However, it only influenced behavioral intention in the case of unauthorized duplication/download.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • N. A. Alperstein (1991) ArticleTitle‘Imaginary Social Relationships with Celebrities Appearing in Television Commercials’ Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 35 IssueID1 43–58

    Google Scholar 

  • J. C. Anderson D. W. Gerbing (1988) ArticleTitle‘Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach’ Psychological Bulletin 103 411

    Google Scholar 

  • S. H. Ang P. S. Cheng E. A. C. Lim S. K. Tambyah (2001) ArticleTitle‘Spot the Difference: Consumer Responses Towards Counterfeits’ Journal of Consumer Marketing 18 IssueID3 219–235

    Google Scholar 

  • I. Ajzen M. Fishbein (1980) Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior Prentice Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • R. P. Bagozzi (1992) ArticleTitle‘The Self-Regulation of Attitudes Intentions, and Behavior’ Social Psychology Quarterly 55 178–193

    Google Scholar 

  • R. P. Bagozzi Y. Yi L. W. Phillips (1992) ArticleTitle‘Assessing Construct Validity in Organizational Research’ Administrative Science Quarterly 36 421–458

    Google Scholar 

  • Berman, J.: 2002, ‘A Farewell Ceremony to Taiwan’s Music CD piracy’, http://www.ifpi.org.tw/0206Script.files/Script01.files/frame.htm.

  • K. A. Bollen (1989) Structural Equations with Latent Variables John Wiley and Son New York

    Google Scholar 

  • R. N. Bolton (1998) ArticleTitle‘A Dynamic Model of the Duration of the Customer’s Relationship with A Continuous Service Provider: The Role of Satisfaction’ Marketing Science 17 45–65 Occurrence Handle10.1287/mksc.17.1.45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R. N. Bolton K. N. Lemon (1999) ArticleTitle‘A Dynamic Model of Customers’ Usage of Services: Usage as an Antecedent and Consequence of Satisfaction’ Journal of Marketing Research 36 171–186

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Chan S. Wong P. Leung (1998) ArticleTitle‘Ethical Beliefs of Chinese Consumers in Hong Kong’ Journal of Business Ethics 17 1163–1170

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Chaudhuri M. B. Holbrook (2001) ArticleTitle‘The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty’ Journal of Marketing 65 83–93

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Chia L. S. Mee (2000) ArticleTitle‘The Effect of Issue Characteristics on the Recognition of Moral Issues’ Journal of Business Ethics 27 255–269

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Chiou (2001) ArticleTitle‘Horizontal and Vertical Individualism and Collectivism Among College Students in the United States, Taiwan, and Argentina’ The Journal of Social Psychology 141 IssueID5 667–678

    Google Scholar 

  • V.V. Cordell N. Wongtada R.L. Kieschnick SuffixJr. (1996) ArticleTitle‘Counterfeit Purchase Intensions: Role of Lawfulness Attitudes and Product Traits as Determinants’ Journal of Business Research 35 41–53

    Google Scholar 

  • J. J. Cronin S. A. Taylor (1992) ArticleTitle‘Measuring Service Quality: A Reexamination and Extension’ Journal of Marketing 56 55–68

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Dimanche D. M. Samdahl (1994) ArticleTitle‘Leisure as Symbolic Consumption: A Conceptualization and Prospectus for Future Research’ Leisure Sciences 16 45–53 Occurrence Handle10.1080/01490409409513224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. J. Einerson (1998) ArticleTitle‘Fame Fortune and Failure: Young Girls’ Moral Language Surrounding Popular Culture’ Youth & Society 30 IssueID2 241–257

    Google Scholar 

  • D. R. Fernandez D. S. Carlson L. P. Stepina J. D. Nicholson (1997) ArticleTitle‘Hofstede’s country classification 25 years later’ Journal of Social Psychology 137 43–54 Occurrence Handle10.1080/00224549709595412

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • C. Fornell M. D. Johnson E. W. Anderson J. Cha B. E. Bryant (1996) ArticleTitle‘The American Customer Satisfaction Index: Nature, Purpose, and Findings’ Journal of Marketing 60 7–18

    Google Scholar 

  • J. P. Fraedrich O. C. Ferrell (1992) ArticleTitle‘The Impact of Perceived Risk and Moral Philosophy Type on Ethical Decision Making in Business Organizations’ Journal of Business Research 24 283–295

    Google Scholar 

  • W. K. Frankena (1973) Ethics EditionNumber2 Prentice-Hall Englewood, Cliffs, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • D. C. Giles (2000) Illusions of immortality: A psychology of fame and celebrity MacMillan London

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie, K., K. Krishna and S. Jarvis: 2002, ‘Protecting Global Brands: Toward a Global Norm’, Journal of International Marketing 10(2) 99–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. T. Green T. Smith (2002) ArticleTitle‘Countering Brand Counterfeiters’ Journal of International Marketing 10 IssueID4 89–106

    Google Scholar 

  • A. L. Greene C. Adams-Price (1990) ArticleTitle‘Adolescents’ Secondary Attachment to Celebrity Figures’ Sex Roles 23 335–347

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Graziano L. Rainie (2001) ArticleTitle‘The Music Downloading Deluge: 37 Million American Adults and Youths Have Retrieved Music Files on the Internet’ Pew Internet Tracking Report (April 24) 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Hofstede (1980) Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values Beverly Hills CA: Sage

    Google Scholar 

  • R. H. Hoyle A. T. Panter (1995) ‘Writing About Structural Equation Modeling’ R. H . Hoyle (Eds) Structural Equation Modeling Sage Publications CA 158–176

    Google Scholar 

  • L. T. Hu P. M. Bentler (1995) ‘Evaluating Model Fit’ R. H . Hoyle (Eds) Structural Equation Modeling Sage Publications CA 76–99

    Google Scholar 

  • B. W. Husted (2000) ArticleTitle‘The Impact of National Culture on Software Piracy’ Journal of Business Ethics 26 197–211

    Google Scholar 

  • IFPI: 2002, ‘Music Piracy Report 2002’, http://www. ifpi.org/site-content/antipiracy/piracy2002.html.

  • J. Jenson (1992) ‘Fandom as Pathology: The Consequences of Characterization’ L. A. Lewis (Eds) The Adoring Audience: Fan Culture and Popular Media Routledge London 9–29

    Google Scholar 

  • T. M. Jones (1991) ArticleTitle‘Ethical Decision Making By Individuals in Organizations: An Issue-Contingent Model’ Academy of Management Review 16 IssueID2 366–395

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, T. M. and V. L. Huber: 1992, ‘Issue Contingency in Ethical Decision Making’, International Association for Business and Society Proceedings 156–166.

  • K. K Kwong et al. (2003) ArticleTitle‘The Effects of Attitudinal and Demographic Factors on Intention to Buy Pirated CDs: The Case of Chinese Consumers’ Journal of Business Ethics 47 223–235

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Langenderfer D. L. Cook (2001) ArticleTitle‘Copyright Policies and Issues Raised by A&M Records v Napster: “The Shot Heard ’Round the World” or “Not with a Bang but a Whimper?”’, Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 20 IssueID2 280–288

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Li R. J. Calantone (1998) ArticleTitle‘The Impact of Market Knowledge Competence on New Product Advantage: Conceptualization and Empirical Examination’ Journal of Marketing 62 13–29

    Google Scholar 

  • L. E. McCutcheon R. Lange J. Houran (2002) ArticleTitle‘Conceptualization and Measurement of Celebrity Worship’ British Journal of Psychology 93 67–87

    Google Scholar 

  • S. A. Morris R. A. McDonald (1995) ArticleTitle‘The Role of Moral Intensity in Moral Judgments: An Empirical Investigation’ Journal of Business Ethics 14 715–726

    Google Scholar 

  • J. C. Nunnally (1978) Psychometric Theory EditionNumber2 McGraw-Hill New York

    Google Scholar 

  • R. L. Oliver (1999) ArticleTitle‘Whence Consumer Loyalty?’ Journal of Marketing 63 33–44

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Raviv D. Bar-Tal A. Raviv A. Ben-Horin (1996) ArticleTitle‘Adolescent Idolization of Pop Singers: Causes, Expressions, and Reliance’ Journal of Youth and Adolescence 25 IssueID5 631–650

    Google Scholar 

  • J. R. Rest (1979) Developing in Judging Moral Issues University of Minnesota Press Minneapolis, MN

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Sherman (2001) ArticleTitle‘Music on the Internet’ The Brookings Review 19 IssueID1 35–37

    Google Scholar 

  • W. R. Swinyard H. Rinne A. K. Kau (1990) ArticleTitle‘The Morality of Software Piracy: A Cross-Cultural Analysis’ Journal of Business Ethics 9 655–664

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Tan (2002) ArticleTitle‘Understanding Consumer Ethical Decision Making With Respect to Purchase of Pirated Software’ Journal of Consumer Marketing 19 IssueID2 96–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Tavassoli, N. T. and J. K. Han: 2002, ‘Auditory and Visual Brand Identifiers in Chinese and English’, Journal of International Marketing 10(2) 13–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • W. Tzen L. Liu (1995) ArticleTitle‘A survey on Adolescents’ Attitudes and Viewpoints on Idols Popular Music and Popular Slangs’ Student Counseling 41 IssueID11 144–148

    Google Scholar 

  • D. L. Wann N. R. Branscombe (1993) ArticleTitle‘Sports Fans: Measuring Degree of Identification with Their Team’ Journal of Sport Psychology 24(January/March) 1–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, J.: 1993, ‘Assessing the Role of the Moral Issue and its Intensity upon Managerial Decision Making’, International Association for Business and Society Proceedings 390–394.

  • V. A. Zeithaml L. L. Berry A. Parasuraman (1996) ArticleTitle‘The Behavioral Consequences of Service quality’ Journal of Marketing 60 31–46

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jyh-Shen Chiou.

Additional information

Jyh-Shen Chiou (Ph.D. in Marketing, Michigan State), is professor of Marketing, Department of International Trade, College of Commerce, National Chengchi University, Taiwan. His research focuses on consumer behavior and strategic marketing. His work has been published in Information & Management, Journal of Interactive Marketing, Journal of Service Research, International Journal of Advertising, European Journal of Marketing, Psychology & Marketing, Journal of Social Psychology, Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, etc.

Chien-yi Huang, Associate Professor, Department of Infant and Child Care, National Taipei College of Nursing.

Sin-hui Lee, Graduate student, Department of International Trade, National Chengchi University.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chiou, JS., Huang, Cy. & Lee, Hh. The Antecedents of Music Piracy Attitudes and Intentions. J Bus Ethics 57, 161–174 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-004-5263-6

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-004-5263-6

Keywords

Navigation