Skip to main content

A medical decision aid based on a neural network model

  • 10. Neural Networks
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 521))

Abstract

Development of neural networks was one of the early topics of investigation in artificial intelligence in the 1950's. Research in this area lay dormant for a number of reasons, including the discovery that the single-layer perceptron-type networks could not represent some basic logical operations. Also, the state of computer hardware at that time could not accommodate neural networks of useful dimensions. In the 1980's interest in neural networks has increased enormously, due to advance in computer hardware and in theoretical developments which overcame shortcomings of the original perceptron model. In this paper, a neural network learning algorithm is described in the context of the development of a decision making aid. The model can accommodate a variety of data types. The approach is illustrated in a specific example in medical decision making.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

7. References

  • K.P. Adlassnig, A fuzzy logical model of computer-assisted medical diagnosis, Math. Inform. Med., 19, 3 1980, 141–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Ben-Bassat, R. Carlson, et al., Pattern-based interactive diagnosis of multiple disorders: The MEDAS system, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, PAMI-2, 1980, 149–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. S. Blois, R. W. Sagebiel, M. S. Tuttle, T.M. Caldwell, H.W. Tayler, Judging prognosis in malignant melanoma of the skin, Annals of Surgery, 198, 2, 1983, 200–206.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • M.S. Blois, R.W. Sagebiel, R.M. Abarbanel, T.M. Caldwell, M.S. Tuttle, Malignant melanoma of the skin, The association of tumor depth and type, and patient sex, age, and site with survival, Cancer, 52, 7, 1982, 1330–1341.

    Google Scholar 

  • C.M. Butter, Neuropsychology: The Study of Brain and Behavior, Brooks/Cole, Belmont, CA, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • M.E. Cohen, D.L. Hudson, M.F. Anderson, A neural network learning algorithm with medical applications, in Computer Applications in Medical Care, 13, IEEE Computer Society Press, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • M.E. Cohen, D.L. Hudson, M.F. Anderson, A neural network learning algorithm with medical applications, in Computer Applications in Medical Care, L.C. Kingsland, Ed., 13 IEEE Computer Society Press, 1989, 307–311.

    Google Scholar 

  • M.E. Cohen, D.L. Hudson, Use of pattern classification in medical decision making, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 286, B. Bouchon, R. R. Yager, Eds., Springer-Verlag, 1987, 245–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • E.A. Feigenbaum, B.G. Buchanan, J. Lederberg, Generality and problem solving: A case study using the DENDRAL program, Machine Intelligence, 6, 1971, 165–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Grossberg, The Adaptive Brain, vols. 1 and 2, North Holland, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • D.H. Hubel, T.N. Wiesel, Receptive fields, binocular interaction, and functional architecture of the cat visual cortex, J. Physiology, 160, 1, 1962, 106–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • D. L. Hudson, M. E. Cohen, M. F. Anderson, Neural network techniques in a medical expert system, International Fuzzy Set Association, 1989, 476–479.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Kacprzyk, M. Fedrizzi, Combining Fuzzy Imprecision with Probabilistic Uncertainty in Decision Making, Springer-Verlag, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  • T Kohenen, Self-organization and associative memory, Springer-Verlag, New York, 2nd Ed., 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • B Kosko, Differential Hebbian learning, Proc. American Institute of Physics: Neural Networks for Computing, 1986, 277–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • N.J. Nilsson, Learning Machines, McGraw Hill New York, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • D.B. Parker, G-maximization: An unsupervised learning procedure for discovering regularities, in Proc. American Institute of Physics, Neural Networks for Computer, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Rosenblatt, Principles of Neurodynamics, Perceptrons, and the Theory of Brain Mechanisms, Spartan, Washington, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • D.E Rummelhart, J.L. McClelland, and the PDP Research Group, Parallel Distributed Processing, vols. 1 and 2, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Sanchez, R. Bartolin, Fuzzy Inference and Medical Diagnosis, A case study, First Annual Meeting, Biomedical Fuzzy Systems Association, 1989, 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • E.H. Shortliffe, Computer-Based Medical Consultations, MYCIN, Elsevier/North Holland, New York, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • J.W. Smith, et al., Using the ADAP learning algorithm to forecast the onset of diabetes mellitus, in Computer Applications in Medical Care, 12, IEEE Computer Society Pres, 1988, 261–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shortliffe, E.H., A model of inexact reasoning in medicine, Math. Bioscience, 23, 1975, 251–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • R.R. Yager, On treatment selection in the face of uncertainty in expert systems, Iona College, Machine Intelligence Institute, Technical Report #MII-704, 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • L.A. Zadeh, The role of fuzzy logic in the management of uncertainty in expert systems, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 11, 1983, 199–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier Ronald R. Yager Lotfi A. Zadeh

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Cohen, M.E., Hudson, D.L. (1991). A medical decision aid based on a neural network model. In: Bouchon-Meunier, B., Yager, R.R., Zadeh, L.A. (eds) Uncertainty in Knowledge Bases. IPMU 1990. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 521. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0028147

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0028147

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-54346-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47580-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics