ABSTRACT

Derek Parfit was one of the world’s leading philosophers. His On What Matters was the most eagerly awaited book in philosophy for many years. Reading Parfit: On What Matters is an essential overview and assessment of volumes 1 and 2 of Parfit’s monumental work by a team of international contributors, and includes responses by Parfit himself. It discusses central features of Parfit’s book, including the structure and nature of reasons; the ideas underlying moral principles; Parfit’s discussions of consequentialism, contractualism and Kantian deontology; and his metaethical ideas and arguments.

Reading Parfit will be central reading for students of ethics and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of one of the most important works of philosophy published in the last fifty years.

chapter |9 pages

Introduction

chapter 1|18 pages

Reflections from wolf and wood

Incommensurability, guidance and the ‘smoothing over’ of ethical life

chapter 2|26 pages

Normative naturalism and normative nihilism

Parfit’s dilemma for naturalism

chapter 3|28 pages

On what it is to matter

chapter 4|14 pages

The buck-passing account of value

Assessing the negative thesis

chapter 5|27 pages

Normativity, reasons and wrongness

How to be a two-tier theorist

chapter 6|12 pages

Wrong-making reasons

chapter 9|17 pages

Contingency and Constructivism

chapter 10|48 pages

Responses 1