Rationalism

A. J. Ayer actual analysis analytic argues argument Aristotle Aristotle's asserts axioms belief Bertrand Russell called Cartesian Cartesian circle causal Chomsky Chomsky's claim conception concerned contingent critical D. H. Lawrence David Hume deductive Descartes developed dialectical distinction doctrine empiricism empiricist Essays essence essential Ethics example existence experience explain fact follows fundamental Geist Hegel Hegelian human Hume Hume's Humean Ibid ideas inquiry insists interpret involved judgements Kant Kant's kind Kripke language Leibniz linguistic LOGICAL POSITIVISM London matter means metaphysics mind monads moral nature necessarily necessary connections necessary truths necessitarian necessity Nicomachean Ethics notion objects Oxford paradigm philo philosophical physical Plato Popper positivists Posterior Analytics principles priori knowledge problem properties propositions pure rationalism reality reason rejected relativist Russell scientific scientists seems sense sensory simply Spinoza statements structure substance suggests synthetic tautologies theory thesis things thought tion tradition true ultimate understanding universal Wittgenstein