Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T13:22:56.537Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An interoceptive neuroanatomical perspective on feelings, energy, and effort

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 December 2013

A. D. Craig*
Affiliation:
Atkinson Research Laboratory, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013. Bud.Craig@DignityHealth.org

Abstract

A homeostatic energy model of awareness proposes that the anterior insular cortex engenders feelings that provide an amodal valuation of homeostatic energy utilization in an opponent, bivalent emotional control system. Feelings are the “common currency” which enable optimal utilization in the physical and mental behavior of a highly social primate. This model offers a different perspective.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amann, M., Blain, G. M., Proctor, L. T., Sebranek, J. J., Pegelow, D. F. & Dempsey, J. A. (2010) Group III and IV muscle afferents contribute to ventilatory and cardiovascular response to rhythmic exercise in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology 109(4):966–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Britz, J., Van De Ville, D. & Michel, C. M. (2010) BOLD correlates of EEG topography reveal rapid resting-state network dynamics. NeuroImage 52(4):1162–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cole, M. W., Yarkoni, T., Repovs, G., Anticevic, A. & Braver, T. S. (2012) Global connectivity of prefrontal cortex predicts cognitive control and intelligence. Journal of Neuroscience 32(26):8988–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Craig, A. D. (2002) How do you feel? Interoception: The sense of the physiological condition of the body. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 3(8):655–66.Google Scholar
Craig, A. D. (2009) How do you feel – now? The anterior insula and human awareness. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 10:5970.Google Scholar
Craig, A. D. (2010) The sentient self. Brain Structure and Function 214(5–6):563–77.Google Scholar
Craig, A. D. (2011) Significance of the insula for the evolution of human awareness of feelings from the body. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1225:7282.Google Scholar
Dunn, B. D., Evans, D., Makarova, D., White, J. & Clark, L. (2012) Gut feelings and the reaction to perceived inequity: The interplay between bodily responses, regulation, and perception shapes the rejection of unfair offers on the ultimatum game. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience 12(3):419–29.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, T. H., Friston, K. J. & Dolan, R. J. (2012) Action-specific value signals in reward-related regions of the human brain. Journal of Neuroscience 32:3254–12.Google Scholar
Gluth, S., Rieskamp, J. & Buchel, C. (2012) Deciding when to decide: Time-variant sequential sampling models explain the emergence of value-based decisions in the human brain. Journal of Neuroscience 32(31):10686–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herbert, B. M., Ulbrich, P. & Schandry, R. (2007) Interoceptive sensitivity and physical effort: Implications for the self-control of physical load in everyday life. Psychophysiology 44(2):194202.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hilty, L., Jancke, L., Luechinger, R., Boutellier, U. & Lutz, K. (2011) Limitation of physical performance in a muscle fatiguing handgrip exercise is mediated by thalamo-insular activity. Human Brain Mapping 32(12):2151–60.Google Scholar
Jansma, J. M., Ramsey, N. F., de Zwart, J. A., van Gelderen, P. & Duyn, J. H. (2007) fMRI study of effort and information processing in a working memory task. Human Brain Mapping 28(5):431–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laird, J. D. (2007) Feelings: The perception of self. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
MacNeilage, P. F., Rogers, L. J. & Vallortigara, G. (2009) Origins of the left and right brain. Scientific American 301(1):6067.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menon, V. & Uddin, L. Q. (2010) Saliency, switching, attention and control: A network model of insula function. Brain Structure and Function 214(5–6):655–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Montague, R. (2006a) Why choose this book? How we make decisions. Penguin.Google Scholar
Nelson, S. M., Dosenbach, N. U., Cohen, A. L., Wheeler, M. E., Schlaggar, B. L. & Petersen, S. E. (2010) Role of the anterior insula in task-level control and focal attention. Brain Structure and Function 214(5–6):669–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oosterwijk, S., Lindquist, K. A., Anderson, E., Dautoff, R., Moriguchi, Y. & Barrett, L. F. (2012) States of mind: Emotions, body feelings, and thoughts share distributed neural networks. NeuroImage 62(3):2110–28.Google Scholar
Paulus, M. P., Flagan, T., Simmons, A. N., Gillis, K., Kotturi, S., Thom, N., Johnson, D. C., Van Orden, K. F., Davenport, P. W. & Swain, J. L. (2012) Subjecting elite athletes to inspiratory breathing load reveals behavioral and neural signatures of optimal performers in extreme environments. PLoS ONE 7(1):e29394.Google Scholar
Paulus, M. P., Simmons, A. N., Fitzpatrick, S. N., Potterat, E. G., Van Orden, K. F., Bauman, J. & Swain, J. L. (2010) Differential brain activation to angry faces by elite warfighters: Neural processing evidence for enhanced threat detection. PLoS ONE 5(4):e10096.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sepulcre, J., Sabuncu, M. R., Yeo, T. B., Liu, H. & Johnson, K. A. (2012) Stepwise connectivity of the modal cortex reveals the multimodal organization of the human brain. Journal of Neuroscience 32(31):10649–61.Google Scholar
Wegner, D. M. (2002) The illusion of conscious will. MIT Press.Google Scholar
Wessel, J. R., Danielmeier, C., Morton, J. B. & Ullsperger, M. (2012) Surprise and error: Common neuronal architecture for the processing of errors and novelty. Journal of Neuroscience 32(22):7528–37.Google Scholar
Zaki, J., Davis, J. I. & Ochsner, K. N. (2012) Overlapping activity in anterior insula during interoception and emotional experience. NeuroImage 62(1):493–99.Google Scholar