Fetal pain: an infantile debate

Bioethics. 2001 Feb;15(1):77-84. doi: 10.1111/1467-8519.00213.

Abstract

The question of whether a fetus can experience pain is an immense challenge. The issue demands consideration of the physical and psychological basis of being and the relation between the two. At the center of this debate is the question of how it is that we are conscious, a question that has inspired the writing of some of our most brilliant contemporary philosophers and scientists, with one commentary suggesting surrender. In my earlier review I attempted to draw together the various strands of thinking that had attacked the question of fetal pain and relate them back to the bigger question of consciousness. In their vituperative response, Benatar and Benatar bite off my finger before looking to where I am pointing. I will examine each of their criticisms.

MeSH terms

  • Central Nervous System / anatomy & histology
  • Central Nervous System / embryology
  • Central Nervous System / physiology
  • Consciousness
  • Embryonic and Fetal Development
  • Emotions
  • Fetus*
  • Humans
  • Pain*