Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T02:13:55.930Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The trend of the male–female performance differential in athletics, swimming and cycling 1948–76

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

K. F. Dyer
Affiliation:
University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia

Summary

The average male–female performance difference in the three sports of track athletics, swimming and time trial cycling are examined between the years 1948 and 1976. During this period females have gradually come to participate in a much larger number of events, particularly those of longer duration. In each of these three sports, women's performances in relation to men's have more or less continuously improved and it appears that if the changes between 1948 and 1976 are maintained, average female performance will equal that of males for all events currently competed in by both sexes in these sports at some time during the next century. Estimates as to when, precisely, this will occur vary somewhat according to the basis on which the calculations are made. The other main change evident during these years is that in all three sports women's performances relative to men's for events of long duration have become as good or better than their relative performance at events of short duration.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1977, Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Besford, P. (1976) Encyclopedia of Swimming. Robert Hale, London.Google Scholar
Dyer, K.F. (1976a) Social influences on female athletic performance. J. biosoc. Sci. 8, 123.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dyer, K.F. (1976b) Social factors influencing female swimming performance. J. biosoc. Sci. 8, 131.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Furlong, J.D.C. & Szreter, R. (1975) The trend of the performance differential between leading men and women athletes 1951–67. Statistician, 24, 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, A.V. (1925) The Physiological Basis of Athletic Records. Report of the 93rd meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, p. 156. BAAS, London.Google Scholar
International Amateur Athletic Federation (1976) Progressive World Record Lists. IAAF, London.Google Scholar
Lindsey, B.I. (1975) Sports records as biological data. J. biol. Educ. 9, 86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lloyd, B.B. (1966) The energetics of running; an analysis of world records. Advmt Sci. 22, 315.Google ScholarPubMed