EthicsStephen Everson This fourth Companion to Ancient Thought is devoted to ancient ethics. The chapters range over the ethical theories of all the major philosophers and schools from the earliest times to the work of the Hellenistic philosophers. There is a substantial introduction which considers the question of what is distinctive about ancient ethics, and an extensive bibliography. This collection provides a sophisticated and accessible introduction to the moral theories of the ancient world. |
Contents
Introduction virtue and morality | 1 |
PrePlatonic ethics | 27 |
Platonic ethics | 49 |
Aristotle on nature and value | 77 |
Some issues in Aristotles moral psychology | 107 |
The inferential foundations of Epicurean ethics | 129 |
Socratic paradox and Stoic theory | 151 |
Doing without objective values ancient and modern strategies | 193 |
Moral responsibility Aristotle and after | 221 |
Bibliography | 241 |
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Common terms and phrases
accordance achieve activity agent Akrasia ancient ethics Ancient Philosophy ancient sceptic Annas appearances argue argument Aristotelian Aristotle Aristotle's Ethics assent beliefs bodily capacity Carneades character Charmides Cicero claim cognitive conception concern contrast courage defence deliberation Democritus desire determinism dialogues discussion distinction doctrine Epictetus Epicurean Epicurus eudaimonia Euthyphro example excellence external fact G. E. M. Anscombe Gorgias Greek happiness Hellenistic Heraclitus human ergon idion incontinence intellectual judgement justice kind Lucretius modern moral realism moral reason moral scepticism motivational nature Nicomachean Ethics non-rational notion objective one's Oxford Studies pain paradoxes passions Phronesis Plato pleasure Poseidonius practical reason practical wisdom preconceptions Protagoras psuche question rational realise recognise Republic requires sage sake Sextus simply Socrates someone sort soul Stoic view Stoics Striker Studies in Ancient T. H. Irwin theĊria thesis things thought Thrasymachus tion virtue virtuous action virtuous person Vlastos whilst