Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wzw2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T18:09:41.948Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Le bon dieu est dans le detail: Is smiling the recognition of happiness?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 December 2010

José-Miguel Fernández-Dols
Affiliation:
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain. jose.dols@uam.espilar.carrera@uam.es
Pilar Carrera
Affiliation:
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain. jose.dols@uam.espilar.carrera@uam.es

Abstract

We question two conceptual assumptions made by Niedenthal et al.: the dichotomy between true and false smiles and the close tie between recognition and experience of emotion. An excessive dependence on everyday language suggests overly parsimonious accounts of a complex set of relations between smile, experience, and context.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barrett, L. F. (2006) Are emotions natural kinds? Perspectives on Psychological Science 1:2858.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bohrn, I., Carbon, C. C. & Hutzler, F. (2010) Mona Lisa's smile – Perception or deception? Psychological Science 21:378–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, Y. H., Dammers, J., Boers, F., Leiberg, S., Edgar, J. C., Roberts, T. P. L. & Mathiak, K. (2009) The temporal dynamics of insula activity to disgust and happy facial expressions: A magnetoencephalography study. NeuroImage 47:1921–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chong, S. E., Werker, J. F., Russell, J. A. & Carroll, J. M. (2003) Three facial expressions mothers direct to their infants. Infant and Child Development 12(3):211–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. (1872/1965) The expression of emotions in man and animals. John Murray/University of Chicago Press. (Original work published in 1872).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ekman, P. (1994) Strong evidence for universals in facial expressions: A reply to Russell's mistaken critique. Psychological Bulletin 115:268–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ekman, P., Davidson, R. & Friesen, W. V. (1990) The Duchenne smile: Emotional expression and brain physiology, II. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 58:342–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elfenbein, H. A. & Ambady, N. (2002) On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin 128:203–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fernández-Dols, J. M. & Carroll, J. M. (1997) Is the meaning perceived in facial expression independent of its context? In: The psychology of facial expression, ed. Russell, J. A. & Fernández-Dols, J. M., pp. 275–94. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernández-Dols, J. M. & Russell, J. A. (2003) Emotion, affect, and mood in social judgments. In: Handbook of psychology, vol. 5: Personality and social psychology, ed. Millon, T. & Lerner, M. J., pp. 283–98. Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernández-Dols, J. M., Carrera, P., Barchard, K. & Gacitua, M. (2008) False recognition of facial expressions of emotion: Causes and consequences. Emotion 8:530–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, A. I. (2006) Simulating minds: The philosophy, psychology, and neuroscience of mindreading. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halberstadt, J., Winkielman, P., Niedenthal, P. & Dalle, N. (2009) Emotional conception: How embodied emotion concepts guide perception and facial action. Psychological Science 20:1254–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heberlein, A. S. & Atkinson, A. (2009) Neuroscientific evidence for simulation and shared substrates in emotion recognition: Beyond faces. Emotion Review 1:162–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heberlein, A. S., Padon, A. A., Gillihan, S. J., Farah, M. J. & Fellows, L. K. (2008) Ventromedial frontal lobe plays a critical role in facial emotion recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 20:721–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kagan, J. (2007) What is emotion? History, measures, and meanings. Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Krumhuber, E. & Kappas, A. (2005) Moving smiles: The role of dynamic components for the perception of the genuineness of smiles. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 29:324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krumhuber, E. G. & Manstead, A. S. R (2009) Can Duchenne smiles be feigned? New evidence on felt and false smiles. Emotion 9:807–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krumhuber, E., Manstead, A. S. R., Cosker, D., Marshall, D., Rosin, P. L. & Kappas, A. (2007) Facial dynamics as indicators of trustworthiness and cooperative behavior. Emotion 7(4):730–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kunz, M., Prkachin, K. & Lautenbacher, S. (2009) The smile of pain. Pain 145:273–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lishner, D. A., Cooter, A. B. & Zald, D. H. (2008) Rapid emotional contagion and expressive congruence under strong test conditions. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 32:225–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milders, M., Crawford, J. R., Lamb, A. & Simpson, S. A. (2003) Differential deficits in expression recognition in gene-carriers and patients with Huntington's disease. Neuropsychologia 41:1484–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Niedenthal, P. M. (2007) Embodying emotion. Science 316:10021005.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Niedenthal, P. M., Winkielman, P., Mondillon, L. & Vermeulen, N. (2009) Embodiment of emotion concepts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 96(6):1120–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rapcsak, S. Z., Galper, S. R., Comer, J. F., Reminger, S. L., Nielsen, L., Kaszniak, A. W., Verfaellie, M., Laguna, J. F., Labiner, D. M. & Cohen, R. A. (2000) Fear recognition deficits after focal brain damage: A cautionary note. Neurology 54:575–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, J. A. (1994) Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expression? A review of the cross-cultural studies. Psychological Bulletin 115:102–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schneider, K. & Josephs, I. (1991) The expressive and communicative functions of preschool children's smiles in an achievement situation. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 15:185–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Straube, T., Weisbrod, A., Schmidt, S., Raschdorf, C., Preul, C., Mentzel, H. J. & Miltner, W. H. R. (2010) No impairment of recognition and experience of disgust in a patient with a right-hemispheric lesion of the insula and basal ganglia. Neuropsychologia 48:1735–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vazire, S., Naumann, L. P., Rentfrow, P. J. & Gosling, S. D. (2009) Smiling reflects different emotions in men and women. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32:403405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vigil, J. M. (2009) A socio-relational framework of sex differences in the expression of emotion. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32:375428.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yabar, Y., Johnston, L., Miles, L. & Peace, V. (2006) Implicit behavioral mimicry: Investigating the impact of group membership. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 30:97113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zebrowitz, L. A., Kikuchi, M. & Fellous, J. M. (2010) Facial resemblance to emotions: Group differences, impression effects, and race stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 98:175–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed