Article PDF
References
Asquith, P. and Giere, R. (eds.): 1981, PSA: 1980, Vol. 2, Philosophy of Science Association, E. Lansing, Michigan.
Bach, A.: 1982, ‘Quantum-Mechanical Aspects of the Theorem of Gleason, Kahane, Zelazko’, Lettere al Nuovo Cimento 35, 377–380.
Ballentine, L.: 1972, ‘Einstein's Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics’, American Journal of Physics 40, 1763–1771.
Ballentine, L.: 1974, ‘Comment on Stapp's “Copenhagen Interpretation” and The Significance of Bell's Theorem’ American Journal of Physics 42, 81–82.
Bell, J. S.: 1981, ‘Bertlmann's Socks and The Nature of Reality’, Journal de Physique 42, Colloque C2, 41–61.
Bell, J. S.: 1982, ‘On the Impossible Pilot Wave’, Foundations of Physics 12, 989–1000.
Bohr, N.: 1935, ‘Can Quantum Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?’, Physical Review 48, 696–702.
Bohm, D.: 1951, Quantum Theory, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
Bohm, D.: 1952, ‘A Suggested Interpretation of the Quantum Theory in Terms of Hidden Variables’, Physical Review 85, 166–193.
Born, M.: 1971, The Born-Einstein Letters, Walker Publ. Co., New York.
Clauser, J. and Horne, M.: 1974, ‘Experimental Consequences of Objective Local Theories’ Physical Review D 10, 526–535.
Einstein, A.: 1936, ‘Physik und Realität’, Journal of The Franklin Institute 221, 313–347. Translated (‘Physics and Reality’); 349–382. Reprinted in Einstein (1954), pp. 290–323.
Einstein, A.: 1940, ‘Considerations Concerning The Fundaments of Theoretical Physics’, Science 91, 487–492. Reprinted in Einstein (1954), pp. 323–335.
Einstein, A.: 1948, ‘Quanten-Mechanik und Wirklichkeit’, Dialectica 2, 320–324. Translated (‘Quantum Mechanics and Reality’) in Born (1971), pp. 168–173.
Einstein, A.: 1953a, ‘Einleitende Bemerkungen über Grundbegriffe’ in A. George (ed.), Louis de Broglie: Physicien et Penseur, Editions Albin Michel, Paris, pp. 5–15.
Einstein, A.: 1953b, ‘Elementare Überlegungen zur Interpretation der Grundlagen der Quanten-Mechanik’ in Scientific Papers Presented to Max Born, Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh, pp. 33–40.
Einstein, A.: 1954, Ideas and Opinions, Crown Publishing Co., New York.
Einstein, A., Podolsky, B., and Rosen, N.: 1935, ‘Can Quantum Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete?’, Physical Review 47, 777–780.
Einstein, A. and Tolman, R. C.: 1931, ‘Knowledge of Past and Future in Quantum Mechanics’, Physical Review 37, 780–781.
Fine, A.: 1976, ‘The Young Einstein and the Old Einstein’ in R. B. Cohen et. al. (eds.), Essays in Memory of Imre Lakatos, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp. 107–121.
Fine, A.: 1981a, ‘Correlations and Physical Locality’ in Asquith and Giere (1981), pp. 535–562.
Fine, A.: 1981b, ‘Einstein's Critique of Quantum Theory’ in P. Barker and C. G. Shugart (eds.), After Einstein, Memphis, Memphis State University Press, pp. 147–159.
Fine, A.: 1982a, ‘Hidden Variables, Joint Probability and The Bell Inequalities,’ Physical Review Letters 48, 291–295.
Fine, A.: 1982b, ‘Joint Distributions, Quantum Correlations, and Commuting Observables’, Journal of Mathematical Physics 23, 1306–1310.
Fine, A.: 1982c, ‘Some Local Models for Correlation Experiments’, Synthese 50, 279–294.
Fine, A.: 1982d, ‘Antinomies of Entanglement’, Journal of Philosophy LXXIX, 733–747.
Fine, A.: 1984, ‘Is Scientific Realism Compatible With Quantum Physics?’ Noûs (forthcoming).
Garg, A.: forthcoming, ‘Detector Error and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Correlations’ Physical Review D 28, 785–790.
Hellman, G.: 1982, ‘Stochastic Einstein-locality and the Bell Theorems’, Synthese 53, 461–504.
Jammer, M.: 1974, The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Lo, T. K. and Shimony, A.: 1981, ‘Proposed Molecular Test of Local Hidden-Variables Theories’, Physical Review A 23, 3003–3012.
von Neumann, J.: 1932, Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik, Springer Verlag, Berlin. E. Beyer (trans.): 1955, Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Pais, A.: 1982, Subtle Is The Lord, Oxford University Press, New York.
Przibam, K. (ed.): 1967, Letters on Wave Mechanics, Philosophical Library, New York.
Schillp, P. A. (ed.): 1949, Albert Einstein: Philosopher Scientist, Open Court, La Salle, Illinois.
Shimony, A.: 1981, ‘Critique of The Papers of Fine and Suppes’ in Asquith and Giere (eds.), (1981), pp. 572–580.
Shimony, A.: 1984, ‘Contextual Hidden Variables and Bell's Inequalities’, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 35, 25–45.
Schrödinger, E.: 1935a, ‘Die gegenwärtige Situation in der Quantenmechanik’, Teil 1, Naturwissenschaften 23, 807–812.
Schrödinger, E.: 1935b, ‘Discussion of Probability Relations between Separated Systems’, Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 31, 555–563.
Schrödinger, E.: 1936, ‘Probability Relations Between Separated Systems’, Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 32, 446–452.
Suppes, P.: 1961, ‘Probability Concepts in Quantum Mechanics’, Philosophy of Science 28, 278–289.
Wigner, E. P.: 1932, ‘On the Quantum Correction for Thermodynamic Equilibrium’, Physical Review 40, 749–759.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Research for this paper was supported by The National Science Foundation, and the paper was written during the tenure of a Guggenheim Fellowship. I want to thank both Foundations for their support. I am also grateful to Hebrew University of Jerusalem for their kind permission to use material from the Einstein Archives. Those Archives are housed in the Seeley G. Mudd manuscript library at Princeton University, and my references below to unpublished material can be found there, either alphabetically or by using the excellent numerical indexing scheme worked out by John Stachel, and which I use when appropriate. I'd like to take this opportunity to commend the friendly assistance of the library staff. Copies of Einstein's 1935 correspondence with Schrödinger were part of a gift package that I received from Linda Wessels. I am in her debt, as will be every reader who finds something of interest in my references to that material. I want to give credit to Dana Fine, who helped enormously with the various mss and their translation, and to Micky Forbes who informed and guided its English. With regard to the residue, however, I do reserve credit (and blame) for myself.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fine, A. What is Einstein's statistical interpretation, or, is it Einstein for whom Bell's theorem tolls?. Topoi 3, 23–36 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00136117
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00136117