Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-03T22:21:31.655Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Causation and the Problem of Disagreement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Enno Fischer
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article presents a new argument for incorporating a distinction between default and deviant values into the formalism of causal models. The argument is based on considerations about how causal reasoners should represent disagreement over causes, and it is defended against an objection that has been raised against earlier arguments for defaults.

Type
Causation
Information
Philosophy of Science , Volume 88 , Issue 5 , December 2021 , pp. 773 - 783
Copyright
Copyright 2021 by the Philosophy of Science Association. All rights reserved.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

†

I am grateful for helpful comments from and discussions with Thomas Blanchard, Hasok Chang, Mathias Frisch, Christopher Hitchcock, David Hopf, and Tammo Lossau. This research was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation), project 254954344/GRK2073.

References

Blanchard, Thomas, and Schaffer, Jonathan. 2017. “Cause without Default.” In Making a Difference, ed. Beebee, Helen, Hitchcock, Christopher, and Price, Huw, 175–214. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Forensic Oceanography. 2017. “Blaming the Rescuers.” Forensic Architecture, Goldsmiths, University of London. https://blamingtherescuers.org/.Google Scholar
Frontex. 2017. “Frontex Risk Analysis for 2017.” European Border and Coast Guard Agency. http://frontex.europa.eu/assets/Publications/Risk_Analysis/Annual_Risk_Analysis_2017.pdf.Google Scholar
Hall, Ned. 2007. “Structural Equations and Causation.” Philosophical Studies 132:109–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halpern, Joseph Y., and Hitchcock, Christopher. 2015. “Graded Causation and Defaults.” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 66 (2): 413–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halpern, Joseph Y., and Pearl, Judea. 2005. “Causes and Explanations: A Structural-Model Approach.” Pt. 1, “Causes.” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 56 (4): 843–87.Google Scholar
Hitchcock, Christopher, and Knobe, Joshua. 2009. “Cause and Norm.” Journal of Philosophy 106 (11): 587–612.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, David. 2000. “Causation as Influence.” Journal of Philosophy 97 (4): 182–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, Michael. 2009. Causation and Responsibility: An Essay in Law, Morals, and Metaphysics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearl, Judea. 2009. Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Fraassen, Bas C. 1980. The Scientific Image. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar