Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T11:52:45.713Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Thought Without Verbal Expression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2024

François Lhermitte*
Affiliation:
Académie des sciences morales et politiques

Extract

Can we think without words? At first, the question is surprising, and the answer is most often, “No.”

This response is quite understandable. Words and thought are so closely connected in our mental activity that they appear almost indissociable, since if we follow an introspective process, it is not possible for us to analyze our reasoning and our feelings without having recourse to words. Moreover, man's verbal expression is not only a means of communication; it is also an instrument of progress for the mind, without which the mind would not be able to attain the very high levels of abstract and conceptual thought that are proper to it. No one would dream of minimizing the important influence of words on thought. It is more correct to magnify it as Paul Valéry did: “The honor of man, blessed speech.”

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1982 Fédération Internationale des Sociétés de Philosophie / International Federation of Philosophical Societies (FISP)

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alajouanine, Th. and Lhermitte, F.: “Essai d'introspection de l'aphasie (l'aphasie vue par l'aphasique)”, Rev. Neurol. 100, 1964 no. 6, pp. 609621.Google Scholar
Bogen, J.E. and Gazzaniga, M.S.: “Cerebral commissurotomy on man. Minor hemisphere dominance for certain visuospatial functions”, J. Neur. Surg. 23, 1965, 4, pp. 294399.Google Scholar
Chauvin, R.: Psychophysiologie. Le comportemente animal, Paris, Masson, 1969.Google Scholar
Gazzaniga, M.S., Bogen, J.E. and Sperry, R.W.: “Observations on visual perception after disconnexion of the cerebral hemisphere in man “, Brain 88, 1965, 2, pp. 221236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gazzaniga, M.S.: Le Cerveau dédoublé, Pierre Mardaga, 1978.Google Scholar
Hatwell, Y., Privation sensorielle et intelligence, P.U.F., 1966.Google Scholar
La langue des signes”, Revue Langages, no. 56, 1979, Larousse.Google Scholar
Lhermitte, F., Chain, F. and Chedru, F.: Syndrome de déconnexion interhémisphèrique. Etude des performances visuelles. In “Les syndromes de disconnexion calleuse chez l'homme”, Actes du Collogue International de Lyon, 1974, 416 pages. Ed. Michel, F. and Schott, B., pp. 343347, 1975.Google Scholar
Lhermitte, F., Chain, F., Chedru, F. and Penet, C.: “A study of visual processes in a case of interhemispheric disconnexion”, Journal of Neurological Sciences 28, 1976, pp. 317330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lhermitte, F., Derouesne, J. and Signoret, J.L.: “Analyse neuropsychologique du syndrome frontal”, Revue Neurologique 127, 1972, pp. 415440.Google ScholarPubMed
Lhermitte, F. and Signoret, J.L.: “Analyse d'un apprentissage associatif: résultats obtenus chez 42 aphasiques”, Cortex 5, 1969, pp. 415439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oleron, P.: L'Enfant et l'acquisition du langage, P.U.F., 1979.Google Scholar
Piaget, J.: Problèmes de psychologie génétique, Denoel/Gauthier, 1972.Google Scholar
Pines, M.: Transformer le cerveau, Buchet/Chastel, 1975.Google Scholar
Proust, M.: Du côté de chez Swann. A la recherche du temps perdu, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, Vol. 1, pp. 4448, N.R.F., 1954.Google Scholar
Robinson, J.: L'analyse de l'esprit dans les cahiers de Valéry, José Cordi, 1963.Google Scholar
Tissot, R., Lhermitte, F. and Ducarne, B.: “L'état intellectuel des aphasiques”, L'encéphale 52, 1963, pp. 285320.Google Scholar
Valery, P.: Charmes. Oeuvres, p. 136, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, N.R.F., 1957.Google Scholar
Valery, P.: Cahiers, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, 2 vols., N.R.F., 1976.Google Scholar
Zazzo, R.: “Les débiles mentaux”. In Reuchlin, M., Traité de Psychologie appliquée, Vol. 7, Paris, P.U.F., 1973.Google Scholar