Philosophy of Justice

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Guttorm Fløistad
Springer, Sep 10, 2014 - Philosophy - 394 pages

This book presents surveys of significant trends in contemporary philosophy. Contributing authors explore themes relating to justice including natural rights, equality, freedom, democracy, morality and cultural traditions. Key movements and thinkers are considered, ranging from ancient Greek philosophy, Roman and Christian traditions to the development of Muslim law, Enlightenment perspectives and beyond.

Authors discuss important works, including those of Aristotle, Ibn Khaldun, John Locke, Immanuel Kant and Mary Wollstonecraft. Readers are also invited to examine Hegel and the foundation of right, Karl Marx as a utopian socialist and the works of Paul Ricœur, amongst the wealth of perspectives presented in this book.

Through these chapters, readers are able to explore the relationship of the state to justice and consider the rights of the individual and the role of law. Contributions presented here discuss concepts including Sharia law, freedom in the community and Libertarian Anarchism. Readers may follow accounts of justice in the Scottish Enlightenment and consider fairness, social justice and the concept of injustice.

The surveys presented here show different approaches and a variety of interpretations. Each contribution has its own bibliography.

 

Contents

Introduction
1
La Justice à la Lumière des Lois
19
Aristotle and Beyond
27
The Modern State Comes into Being
43
Samuel Pufendorf  Natural Law Moral Entities and the Civil Foundation of Morality
61
Hugo Grotius  Individual Rights as the Core of Natural Law
75
Democracy and Freedom of Speech
95
Law and Justice in the Science of Civilisation
119
Immanuel Kant  Justice as Freedom
213
Hegel and the Foundation of Right
238
Mary Wollstonecraft  The Call for a Revolution of Female Manners
257
Karl Marx  A Utopian Socialist?
275
Humanity in Times of Crisis
293
John Rawls Theory of Justice as Fairness
311
Love and Justice in Ricœur
329
Justice sociale justice globale
336

Inscrutable Divinity or Social Welfare? The Basis of Islamic Law
139
John Locke  Libertarian Anarchism
157
Accounts of Justice in the Scottish Enlightenment
177
Rousseau  Equality and Freedom in the Community
191
Seeing Injustice
359
Entre les impossibilités et la sagesse tragique
368
Index
385
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