REVIEW: Alexandra Rutherford, Beyond the Box: B.F. Skinner’s Technology of Behaviour from Laboratory to Life, 1950s-1970s.

Authors

  • Jennifer Fraser IHPST, University of Toronto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4245/sponge.v7i1.19590

Abstract

In 2009 Alexandra Rutherford presented readers with a much-needed post-revisionist interpretation of the the behaviorist movement by elucidating the ways in which social context affected popular acceptance of, and resistance to, the central tenants of B.F. Skinner’s psychological theories. By outlining the ways in which American culture both facilitated and hindered behaviorism success, Rutherford's "Beyond the Box: B.F. Skinnner's technology of behavior from laboratory to life, 1950s-1970s" provides an alternative to strictly intellectual histories of behaviorism by examining how technological approaches to behaviour were employed within a multitude of public forums, and emphasizing the importance of changing American attitudes towards technology, consumer culture and ethics.

Author Biography

Jennifer Fraser, IHPST, University of Toronto

Jennifer Fraser is a first year PhD candidate at the University of Toronto's Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology. She is particularly interested in the history of medicine, and focuses on a range of historical issues relating to the development and dissemination of twentieth century medical technologies within North America. 

References

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Gardner, Howard. The Mind’s New Science: A History of the Cognitive Revolution. New York: Basic Books, 1985.

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Mackenzie, Brain D. Behaviourism and the Limits of Scientific Method. London: Humanities Press, 1977.

Rutherford, Alexandra. Beyond the Box: B.F. Skinner’s Technology of Behaviour from Laboratory to Life. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2009.

Shimp, Charles P. “Contemporary Behaviourism versus the Old Behavioural Straw Man in Gardner’s The Mind’s New Science: A History of the Cognitive Revolution.” Journal of Experimental Analysis of Behaviour 51 (1989): 163-171.

G.E. Zuriff, “The demise of behaviorism—exaggerated rumor?: A review of MacKenzie's Behaviourism and the Limits of Scientific Method,” Journal of Experimental Animal Behaviour 32 (1979):129-136;

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Published

2013-09-09