European Philosophy of Science - Philosophy of Science in Europe and the Viennese Heritage

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Maria Carla Galavotti, Elisabeth Nemeth, Friedrich Stadler
Springer Science & Business Media, Aug 28, 2013 - Science - 403 pages
This volume combines the theoretical and historical perspective focusing on the specific features of a European philosophy of science. On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Institute Vienna Circle the Viennese roots and influences will be addressed, in addition. There is no doubt that contemporary philosophy of science originated mainly in Europe beginning in the 19th century and has influenced decisively the subsequent development of globalized philosophy of science, esp. in North America. Recent research in this field documents some specific characteristics of philosophy of science covering the natural, social, and also cultural sciences in the European context up to the destruction and forced migration caused by Fascism and National Socialism. This European perspective with the integration of history and philosophy of science and the current situation in the philosophy of science after the transatlantic interaction and transformation, and the “return” after World War II raises the question of contemporary European characteristics in the philosophy of science. The role and function of the renowned Vienna Circle of Logical Empiricism and its impact and influence on contemporary philosophy of science is on the agenda, too. Accordingly, the general topic is dealt with in two parallel sessions representing systematic-formal as well as genetic-historical perspectives on philosophy of science in a European context up to the present.​
 

Contents

EDITORIAL
7
ON THE VIENNESE HERITAGE IN CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
9
A MATTER OF SUBSTANCE? GASTON BACHELARD ON CHEMISTRYS PHILOSOPHICAL LESSONS
33
WHAT DOES THE MUTUAL REDUCIBILITY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL OBJECTS AMOUNT TO?
45
THE CASE OF SLEEP AND DREAMING
57
AND WHY SHOULD ANYONE CARE NOW?
67
A EUROPEAN TRADITION
77
REDUCTIONISM TODAY
89
INFINITE IDEALIZATIONS
197
POLITICAL POLYPHONY OTTO NEURATH AND POLITICS RECONSIDERED
211
KELSENS LEGAL POSITIVISM AND THE CHALLENGE OF NAZI LAW
223
BIASED COINS A MODEL FOR HIGHERORDER PROBABILITIES
241
IS LOGICAL EMPIRICISM COMPATIBLE WITH SCIENTIFIC REALISM?
249
DOES THE UNITY OF SCIENCE HAVE A FUTURE?
263
IS THERE A EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHY SCIENCE? A WAKEUP CALL
277
VIENNA CIRCLE HISTORIOGRAPHIES
295

BETTING INTERPRETATION AND THE PROBLEM OF INTERFERENCE
103
MATHEMATICS AND EXPERIENCE
117
GÖDEL AND CARNAP PLATONISM VERSUS CONVENTIONALISM?
131
WHAT IS THE STATUS OF THE HARDYWEINBERG LAW WITHIN POPULATION GENETICS?
159
KAZIMIERZ TWARDOWSKI AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE IN POLAND
173
VIENNA CIRCLE ON DETERMINISM
183
HUSSERL AND GÖDEL ON MATHEMATICAL OBJECTS AND OUR ACCESS TO THEM1
319
LOGICAL EMPIRICISM IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE RECENT WORKS ON MORITZ SCHLICK
357
ACTIVITIES OF THE INSTITUTE VIENNA CIRCLE
385
INDEX OF NAMES
391
ABSTRACTS
399
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