Nihilism and Metaphysics: The Third Voyage

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SUNY Press, May 1, 2014 - Philosophy - 424 pages
An assessment and reevaluation of nihilism s ascendency over metaphysics.

Challenging the idea that nihilism has supplanted metaphysics, Vittorio Possenti finds in this philosophical turn the grounds for a mature renewal of metaphysics. Possenti takes the reader on a third voyage that goes beyond the second voyage indicated by Plato in the Phaedo. He traces the ascendancy of nihilism in philosophy, offering critical examinations of Nietzsche, Gentile, Heidegger, Habermas, Husserl, Gadamer, Ricoeur, and Vattimo. With penetrating accounts of philosophical movements such as hermeneutics and logical empiricism, rich with both historical and theoretical insights, Possenti provides a compelling defense of the power of human reason to apprehend the most obvious but also the most profound aspect of things: that they exist. By exploring the ubiquity of nihilism and probing its philosophical roots, Possenti clears the way for a fresh reformulation of metaphysics.
 

Contents

Introduction
1
1 The Question of Nihilism and the Knowledge of Being
13
2 Metaphysical Knowledge of Existence
39
3 Being Intellect and Abstractive Intuition
61
4 The Status of First Principles
87
5 Speculative Nihilism
105
6 Heidegger
131
7 Eight Theses on Postmetaphysical Thinking
155
13 The Third Voyage
255
14 Ontological Humanism and the Person
279
15 Between the Present and the Future
297
Antirealism and the Schism between Man and Reality
317
Texts of Thomas Aquinas without Comment
321
Intellectual Intuition Anticipation and Judgment in Karl Rahner
325
More on Intellectual Intuition
333
The Appeal to the Experience of Self as a Type of Natural Mysticism
335

8 The Two Roads of Hermeneutics
171
9 Logical Empiricism and Analytic Philosophy
189
10 Consequences of Nihilism
211
11 Toward the Determination of Practical Nihilism
223
12 Progress in Philosophy?
239
The Critique of Ontotheology
339
What Is Nihilism? A Look at the Encyclical Fides et Ratio
343
Notes
347
Index
401
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About the author (2014)

Vittorio Possenti is Professor of Political Philosophy at the Ca Foscari University of Venice in Italy and the author of many other books. Daniel B. Gallagher is an Official in the Latin Section of the Vatican Secretariat of State.

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