Skip to main content
Log in

Managing Uncertainty: Obesity Discourses and Physical Education in a Risk Society

  • Published:
Studies in Philosophy and Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper considers the role of physicaleducation researchers within current publicconcerns about body shape and weight. UsingUlrich Beck's notion of `risk' it examines howcertainty about children, obesity, exercise andhealth is produced in the contexts of `expert'knowledge and recontextualised in the academicand professional physical education literature.It is argued that the unquestioning acceptanceof the obesity discourses in physical educationhelps to construct anxieties about the body,which are detrimental to students and silencesalternative ways of thinking and doing physicaleducation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Almond, L.: 1983, 'A Rationale for Health Related Fitness in Schools', Bulletin of Physical Education 19, 5-11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atrens, D.: 2000, The Power of Pleasure, Duffy and Snellgrove, Sydney, NSW.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, U.: 1992a, Risk Society, Sage, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, U.: 1992b, 'FromIndustrial Society to the Risk Society: Questions of Survival, Social Structure and Ecological Enlightenment', Theory, Culture and Society 9, 97-123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, B: 1986, 'On Pedagogic Discourse', in J.G. Richardson (ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, Greenwood Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, B.: 1996, Pedagogy, Symbolic Control and Identity: Theory, Research and Critique, Taylor & Francis, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blair, S.N. and Bouchard, C.: 1999, 'Roundtable Preface: Physical Activity in the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity and its Comorbidities', Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 31, S497.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouchard, C. and Blair, S.N.: 1999, 'Introductory Comments for the Consensus on Physical Activity and Obesity', Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 31, S498-S501.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns, R.: 1993, 'Health, fitness and Female subjectivity: What is happening in School Health and Physical Education?', in L. Yeats (ed.), Feminism and Education, La Trobe University Press, Melbourne, pp. 78-94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, D.: 2000, 'Schools Rear Crop of Couch Potatoes', The Observer, Feb 27, pp. 6.

  • Colquhoun, D.: 1990, 'Images of Healthism in Health-Based Physical Education', in D. Kirk and R. Tinning (eds.), Physical Education, Curriculum and Culture: Critical Issues in the Contemporary Crisis, Falmer Press, London, pp. 225-251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corbin, C.B. and Pangrazi, R.P.: 1992, 'Are American Children and Youth Fit?', Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 63, 96-106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, R.: 1980, 'Healthism and the Medicalisation of Everyday Life', International Journal of Health Services 10, 365-389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniel, M. and Bergman-Drewe, S.: 1998, 'Higher-order Thinking, Philosophy, and Teacher Education in Physical Education', Quest 50, 33-58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodd, G.: 1982, The Daily Physical Education Program, Australian Council for Health Physical Education and Recreation, Adelaide.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flegal, K.M.: 1999, 'The Obesity Epidemic in Children and Adults: Current Evidence and Research Issues', Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 31, S509-S514.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, J.: 1994, 'Understanding Young People and their Decisions about Physical Activity', British Journal of Physical Education (Spring), 15-19.

  • Goran, M.I., Shewchuk, R., Gower, B.A., Nagey, T.R., Carpenter, W.H. and Johnson, R.K.: 1998, 'Longitudinal Changes in Fatness in White Children: No Effect of Childhood Energy Expenditure', American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 67, 309-316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, M.: 1985, An Introduction to Functional Grammar, Edward Arnold, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellison, D.: 1995, Teaching Responsibility Through Physical Activity, Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, J.O. and Melanson, E.L.: 1999, 'Overview of the Determinants of Overweight and Obesity: Current Evidence and Research Issues', Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 31, S515-S521.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopple, C. and Graham, G.: 1995, 'What Children Think, Feel, and Know About Physical Fitness Testing', Journal of Teaching Physical Education 14, 408-417

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, M.R.D.: 2000, 'Perceptions of Barriers to Health Physical Activity Among Asian Communities', Sport Education and Society 5, 51-70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jutel, A.: forthcoming 2001, 'Does Size Really Matter?: Weight and Values in Public Health', Perspectives in Biology and Medicine.

  • Kenway, J. and Willis, S.: 1997, Answering Back: Girls, Boys and Feminism in Schools, Sydney, Allen and Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, D.: 1990, 'Knowledge, Science and the Rise and Rise of Human Movement Studies', ACHPER National Journal 127, 8-11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, D. and Spiller, B.: 1994, 'Schooling the Docile Body: Physical Education, Schooling and the Myth of Oppression', Australian Journal of Education 38, 80-97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, I.M. and Paffenbarger, R.S.: 1997, 'Is Vigorous Physical Activity Necessary to Reduce the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease', in A.S. Leon (ed.), Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Health, Human Kinetics, Champaign, IL, pp. 67-75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lupton, D.: 1995, The Imperative of Health: Public Health and the Regulated Body, Sage, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, W.C. 1999: 'How Effective are Traditional Dietary and Exercise Interventions for Weight Loss?', Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 31, 1129-1134.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Health and Medical Research Council: 1997, Acting on Australia's Weight: A Strategic Plan for the Prevention of Overweight and Obesity, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, ACT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, T.J., Power, C., Logan, S. and Summerbell, C.D.: 1999, 'Childhood Predictors of Adult Obesity: A Systematic Review', International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders 23(Supplement 8), S1-107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pate, R.R.: 1995, 'Physical Activity and Health: Dose-Response Issues', Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 66, 313-318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Portman, P.A.: 1995, 'Who is Having Fun in Physical Education Classes? Experiences of Sixth-Grade Students in Elementary and Middle Schools', Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 14, 445-453.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, S.: 2000, 'One in Four Australian children is Overweight. Slower, Stiffer, Heavier-They are the Cotton-Wool Generation', The Weekend Australian (May 27-28), Review 6-8.

  • Reddy, S.G.: 1996, 'Claims to Expert Knowledge and the Subversion of Democracy: The Triumph of Risk Over Uncertainty', Economy and Society 25, 222-254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruxton, C.H., Reilly, J.J. and Kirk, T.R.: 1999, 'Body Composition of Healthy 7 and 8 Year Old Children and a Comparison with the “Reference Child”', International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders 23, 1276-1281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savage, M.P. and Scott, L.B.: 1998, 'Physical Activity and Rural Middle School Adolescents', Journal of Youth and Adolescence 27, 245(9).

    Google Scholar 

  • Simons-Morton, B.G, Taylor, W.G., Snider, S.A. and Huang, I.W.: 1993, 'The Physical Activity of Fifth-Grade Students during Physical Education', American Journal of Public Health 83, 262-264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stroot, S.A.: 1994, 'A Contemporary Crisis or Emerging Reform? A Review of Secondary School Physical Education', Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 13, 333-341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinning, R.: 1985, 'Physical Education and the Cult of Slenderness', ACHPER National Journal 107, 10-13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinning, T. and Kirk, D.: 1991, Daily Physical Education: Collected papers on Health Based Physical Education in Australia, Deakin University Press, Geelong, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: 1996, Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General, Dept of Health and Human Services, Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, J.: 1998, 'Reconstructing Gender in Sport and Physical Education', in C. Hickey, L. Fitzclarence and R. Matthews (eds.), Where The Boys Are: Masculinity, Sport and Education, Deakin Centre for Education and Change, Geelong, pp. 13-26.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gard, M., Wright, J. Managing Uncertainty: Obesity Discourses and Physical Education in a Risk Society. Studies in Philosophy and Education 20, 535–549 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012238617836

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012238617836

Navigation