Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wg55d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-27T23:30:41.292Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Signs of culture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 December 2007

R. Allen Gardner
R. Allen Gardner
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology and Center for Advanced Studies, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557. gardner@unr.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Ramsey et al. present an ingenious method to study behavioral novelty under field conditions within relatively narrow time constraints. This evokes discussion of lateral spread of innovation from individual to individual versus vertical spread from generation to generation. This discussion of incipient culture helps to place the traditional biological tool of cross-fostering into philosophical and anthropological context.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 30 , Issue 4 , August 2007 , pp. 410 - 411
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bodamer, M. D. & Gardner, R. A. (2002) How cross-fostered chimpanzees initiate and maintain conversations. Journal of Comparative Psychology 116:12–26.Google Scholar
Boesch, C. (1991) Teaching among wild chimpanzees. Animal Behaviour 41:530–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boesch-Achermann, H. & Boesch, C. (1993) Tool use in wild chimpanzees. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2:18–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chalcraft, V. J. & Gardner, R. A. (2005) Cross-fostered chimpanzees modulate signs of American Sign Language. Gesture 5:107–31.Google Scholar
Drumm, P., Gardner, B. T. & Gardner, R. A. (1986) Vocal and gestural responses of cross-fostered chimpanzees. American Journal of Psychology 99:1–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fouts, R. S. & Fouts, D. H. (1989) Loulis in conversation with the cross-fostered chimpanzees. In: Teaching sign language to chimpanzees, ed. Gardner, R. A., Gardner, B. T. & Van Cantfort, T. E., pp. 293–307. SUNY Press.Google Scholar
Fouts, R. S., Fouts, D. H. & Van Cantfort, T. E. (1989) The infant Loulis learns signs from cross-fostered chimpanzees. In: Teaching sign language to chimpanzees, ed. Gardner, R. A., B .Gardner, T. & Van Cantfort, T. E., pp. 280–92. SUNY Press.Google Scholar
Gardner, B. T. & Gardner, R. A. (1998) Development of phrases in the early utterances of children and cross-fostered chimpanzees. Human Evolution 13:161–88.Google Scholar
Gardner, R. A. & Gardner, B. T. (1989) A cross-fostering laboratory. In: Teaching sign language to chimpanzees, ed. Gardner, R. A., Gardner, B. T. & Van Cantfort, T. E., pp. 1–28. SUNY Press.Google Scholar
Gardner, B. T. & Gardner, R. A. (1998) Ethological study of early language. Human Evolution 13:189–207.Google Scholar
Gardner, R. A., Gardner, B. T. & Van Cantfort, T. E., eds. (1989) Teaching sign language to chimpanzees. SUNY Press.Google Scholar
Goodall, J. (1986) The chimpanzees of Gombe. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Harris, M. P. (1970) Abnormal migration and hybridization of Larus argentatus and L. fuscus after interspecies fostering experiments. Ibis 112:488–98.Google Scholar
Immelmann, K. & Beer, C. (1989) A dictionary of ethology. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Jensvold, M. L. J. & Gardner, R. A. (2000) Interactive use of sign language by cross-fostered chimpanzees. Journal of Comparative Psychology 114:335–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kellogg, W. N. (1968) Communication and language in the home-raised chimpanzee. Science 162:423–27.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Previde, E. P. & Poli, M. D. (1996) Social learning in the Golden Hamster. Journal of Comparative Psychology 110:203–08.Google Scholar
Rowley, I. & Chapman, G. (1986) Cross-fostering, imprinting and learning in two sympatric species of cockatoos. Behaviour 96:1–16.Google Scholar
Scott, J. P. (1958) Animal behavior. The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Shaw, H. L. (2000) Gaze direction in conversational interactions of chimpanzees. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Nevada, Reno.Google Scholar
Stamps, J. (2003) Behavioral processes affecting development: Tinbergen's fourth question comes of age. Animal Behaviour 66:1–13.Google Scholar
Terrace, H. S., Pettito, L., Sanders, R. J. & Bever, T. G. (1979) Can an ape create a sentence? Science 206:891–902.Google Scholar
Watanabe, K. (1994) Precultural behavior of Japanese macaques: Longitudinal studies of the Koshima troops. In: The ethological roots of culture, ed. Gardner, R.A., Gardner, B.T., Chiarelli, A.B. & Plooij, F.X., pp. 81–94. Kluwer.Google Scholar