The Puzzle of Existence: Why Is There Something Rather Than Nothing?Tyron Goldschmidt This groundbreaking volume investigates the most fundamental question of all: Why is there something rather than nothing? The question is explored from diverse and radical perspectives: religious, naturalistic, platonistic and skeptical. Does science answer the question? Or does theology? Does everything need an explanation? Or can there be brute, inexplicable facts? Could there have been nothing whatsoever? Or is there any being that could not have failed to exist? Is the question meaningful after all? The volume advances cutting-edge debates in metaphysics, philosophy of cosmology and philosophy of religion, and will intrigue and challenge readers interested in any of these subjects. |
Contents
Understanding the Question | 1 |
2 Could There Be a Complete Explanation of Everything? | 22 |
3 Ultimate Naturalistic Causal Explanations | 46 |
4 Reasoning Without the Principle of Sufficient Reason | 64 |
5 The Principle of Sufficient Reason and the Grand Inexplicable | 80 |
6 Contingency Dependence and the Ontology of the Many | 95 |
7 Conceiving Absolute Greatness | 110 |
8 A Proof of Gods Reality | 128 |
11 Metaphysical Nihilism Revisited | 182 |
Compared and Defended | 197 |
13 The Probabilistic Explanation of Why There Is Something Rather Than Nothing | 215 |
14 Are Some Things Naturally Necessary? | 235 |
15 Questioning the Question | 252 |
16 Ontological Pluralism the Gradation of Being and the Question Why Is There Something Rather Than Nothing? | 272 |
Contributors | 287 |
291 | |
9 Methodological Separatism Modal Pluralism and Metaphysical Nihilism | 144 |
10 Contingency | 167 |
Other editions - View all
The Puzzle of Existence: Why Is There Something Rather Than Nothing? Tyron Goldschmidt Limited preview - 2014 |
The Puzzle of Existence: Why is There Something Rather Than Nothing? Tyron Goldschmidt No preview available - 2013 |
The Puzzle of Existence: Why is There Something Rather Than Nothing? Tyron Goldschmidt No preview available - 2014 |
Common terms and phrases
absolutely greatest abstract objects actual world alternative answer appeal argue assumption atoms Big Bang Cambridge causal explanation causal reality causal stuff CCTs claim conceived concept concrete objects contingency-dependence principle contingent existence contingent propositions Cosmological Argument counterfactual depends empty set empty world entails entities ethical requirements exactly explanandum explanatory finite fluon fundamental global causal God’s Graham Oppy great-making hypothesis infinite initial instance instantiated intuitions invoking Inwagen kind laws least Lebesgue measure Leibniz Lewis’s logically material things maximal Metaphysical Nihilism modal realism Modal Theory natural necessity natural numbers naturalistic necessary existence numbers O’Connor objective chance ontological particular Paseau penguins perhaps Peter van Inwagen philosophers plausible plural possible world premise Probabilistic properties quantifier question reason regress relevant relevantly seems single-criterion space spacetime spatiotemporal subtraction argument suppose theism theory of modality there’s tion true proposition truth truthmakers ultimate explanation unexplained ur-elements world containing