^{page 573 note 1} Hartshorne, Charles, ‘Whitehead in Historical Context’, in Whitehead's View of Realiy', by Charles Hartshorne and Creighton Peden (New York: The Pilgrim Press, 1981), p. 12.Google Scholar

^{page 573 note 2} Hartshorne, Charles, ‘The Dipolar Conception of Deity’, The Review of Metaphysics, 21 (1967), 280.Google Scholar

^{page 573 note 3} Hartshorne, , ‘Whitehead in Historical Context’, p. 12.Google ScholarLad, William Sessions, ‘Hartshorne's Early Philosophy’, in Two Process Philosophers, ed. Ford, Lewis S. (Tallahassee: American Academy of Religion, 1973), pp. 10 ff.Google Scholar shows how Hartshorne's outlook developed independently of Whitehead.

^{page 574 note 1} Whitehead, Alfred North, Science and the Modern World (New York: Macmillan, 1925), p. 243.Google Scholar

^{page 574 note 2} Whitehead, Alfred North, Religion in the Making (Cambridge University Press, 1927), pp. 78, 81, 137 ff.Google Scholar

^{page 574 note 3} Whitehead, Alfred North, Process and Reality (New York: Harper and Row, 1929), pp. 63 f., 520 f., 524.Google Scholar

^{page 574 note 4} It might be suggested that Hartshorne is pursuing metaphysics, whereas Whitehead's focus is on cosmology, but since Hartshorne's concern is to reinstate metaphysics in the wake of its elimination by positivism whereas Whitehead deals more directly with metaphysical issues as such, it is more accurate to see Hartshorne as representing an epistemological orientation and Whitehead a metaphysical one. For a statement of the former view see: Reves, Gene, ‘Whitehead and Hartshorne’, The Journal of Religion, 55 (1975), espec. p. 127.Google Scholar

^{page 574 note 5} Hartshorne, Charles, ‘Metaphysics for Positivists’, Philosophy of Science 2 (1935), 287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

^{page 575 note 1} Ibid. pp. 287–8.

^{page 575 note 2} Hartshorne, Charles, Creative Synthesis and Philosophic Method (London: SCM Press, 1970), pp. 19, 85.Google Scholar Also, ‘John Hick on Logical and Ontological Necessity’, Religious Studies, 13 (1977), 156–7.Google Scholar

^{page 575 note 3} Hartshorne, , ‘Metaphysics for Positivists’, p. 288.Google Scholar

^{page 575 note 4} Hartshorne, , ‘John Hick on Logical and Ontological Necessity’, p. 156.Google Scholar

^{page 575 note 5} Hartshorne, Charles, ‘What Metaphysics is’, The Journal of Karnatak University: Social Sciences, 3 (1967), 9.Google Scholar On the distinctiveness of Hartshorne's approach to metaphysics, see: Peters, Eugene H., Hartshorne and Neoclassical Metaphysics (Lincoln: Univ. of Nebraska Press, 1970).Google Scholar

^{page 576 note 1} Hartshorne, , Creative Synthesis and Philosophic Method, p. 163.Google Scholar

^{page 576 note 2} Hartshorne, , ‘What Metaphysics Is’, p. 13.Google Scholar

^{page 576 note 3} Hartshorne, Charles, Anselm's Discovery (LaSalle: Open Court, 1965), pp. 3 ff.Google Scholar

^{page 576 note 4} Hartshorne, Charles, The Logic of Perfection (La Salle: Open Court, 1962), p. 89.Google Scholar

^{page 576 note 5} Findlay, J. N., ‘Can God's Existence be Disproved?’ in New Essays in Philosophical Theology, ed. Flew, Antony and MacIntyre, Alasdair (London: SCM Press, 1963), pp. 47 ff.Google Scholar

^{page 577 note 1} Ibid p. 55.

^{page 577 note 2} Hartshorne, , Anselm's Discovery, p. 220.Google Scholar

^{page 577 note 3} Ogden, Schubert, ‘Falsification and Religious Belief, Religious Studies, 10 (1974), 38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

^{page 578 note 1} Hartshorne, Charles, ‘Whitehead and Contemporary Philosophy’, in The Relevance of Whitehead, ed. Leclerc, Ivor (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1961), p. 37.Google Scholar

^{page 578 note 2} Hartshorne, Charles, ‘Metaphysics and the Modality of Existential Judgments’, in The Relevance of Whitehead, ed. Leclerc, Ivor (New York: Macmillan, 1961), p. 117.Google Scholar

^{page 578 note 3} Hartshorne, Charles, Reality as Social Process (Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press, 1953), p. 171.Google Scholar

^{page 578 note 4} Hartshorne, Charles, The Divine Relativity (New Haven and London: Yale Univ. Press, 1948), pp. 70, 83, 88 f.Google Scholar

^{page 579 note 1} Hartshorne, , Reality as Social Process, 112 ff.;Google ScholarCreative Synthesis and Philosophic Method, p. 277.Google Scholar

^{page 579 note 2} Hartshorne, , The Logic of Perfection, pp. 138 ff., 268 ff.;Google ScholarThe Divine Relativity, p. 26Google Scholar; Reality as Social Process, pp. 158 ff.Google Scholar

^{page 579 note 3} Reality as Social Process, pp. 155 f.;Google ScholarThe Divine Relativity, pp. 45 ff.Google Scholar

^{page 579 note 4} Williams, Daniel Day, ‘Deity, Monarchy, and Metaphysics: Whitehead's Critique of the Theological Tradition’, in The Relevance of Whitehead, M. Ivor Leclerc (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1961), pp. 365, 368, 370.Google Scholar

^{page 580 note 1} Thompson, Kenneth F. Jr, Whitehead's Philosophy of Religion (The Hague: Mouton, 1971) p. 176.Google Scholar

^{page 580 note 2} Ibid. p. 61.

^{page 580 note 3} Hartshorne, , ‘Whitehead and Contemporary Philosophy’, p. 26.Google Scholar

^{page 581 note 1} Ely, Stephen Lee, The Religious Availability of Whitehead's God (Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1942).Google Scholar

^{page 581 note 2} Loomer, Bernard M., ‘Ely on Whitehead's God’, The Journal of Religion, 24 (1944), 164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

^{page 581 note 3} Ibid

^{page 581 note 4} Hartshorne, Charles, ‘Whitehead's Idea of God’, in The Philosophy of Alfred North Whitehead, Schilpp, M. Paul Arthur (Evanston & Chicago: Northwestern Univ., 1941), p. 541.Google Scholar

^{page 582 note 1} See Peters, , Hartshorne and Neoclassical Metaphysics, p. 9,Google Scholar where he claims that Hartshorne acquired his emphasis on actuality from Whitehead and his emphasis on possibility from Peirce.

^{page 582 note 2} Hartshorne, , ‘Whitehead's Idea of God’, p. 533.Google Scholar

^{page 582 note 3} Whitehead, , Religion in the Making, pp. 144–5.Google Scholar

^{page 582 note 4} Whitehead, , Process and Reality, pp. 28, 48, 64, 68.Google Scholar

^{page 583 note 1} Whitehead, , Science and the Modern World, p. 249.Google Scholar

^{page 583 note 2} Ibid. p. 250.

^{page 583 note 3} Ibid. p. 249.

^{page 583 note 4} Thompson, , Whitehead's Philosophy of Religion, p. 158.Google Scholar

^{page 583 note 5} Hartshorne, , ‘Whitehead's Idea of God’, p. 554.Google Scholar

^{page 583 note 6} Hartshorne, , ‘Metaphysics and the Modality of Existential Judgments’, p. 117.Google Scholar

^{page 584 note 1} Peters, , Hartshorne and Neoclassical Metaphysics, p. 18.Google Scholar

^{page 584 note 2} Hartshorne, , Reality as Social Process, p. 119.Google Scholar

^{page 584 note 3} See Sontag, Frederick, ‘Hartshorne as Idealist’, The Journal of Religion, 53 (1973), 249 f.Google Scholar

^{page 584 note 4} Whitehead, , Religion in the Making, p. 143.Google Scholar

^{page 585 note 1} On the positivistic direction of Hartshorne's approach, see Johnson, Galen A., ‘Hartshorne and Necessary Existence’, Religious Studies, 13 (1977), p. 184,Google Scholar where the similarity between Hartshorne and the logical analysts (if not positivists) he opposes is emphasized; and Campbell, Richard, From Belief to Understanding: A Study of Anselm's PROSLOGION Argument on the Existence of God (Canberra: The Australian National University, 1976) pp. 107–8,Google Scholar where Hartshorne is identified as a ‘covert positivist’.

^{page 585 note 2} Hartshorne, Charles, Beyond Humanism (Chicago & New York: Willett, Clark & Co., 1937), p. 285.Google Scholar

^{page 586 note 1} Hartshorne, , Man's Vision of God (Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books, 1964), p. 239.Google Scholar

^{page 586 note 2} Johnson, A. H., Whitehead and his Philosophy (New York: University Press of America, 1983), p. 44.Google Scholar

^{page 586 note 3} Ibid.

^{page 586 note 4} Hartshorne, Charles and Reese, William L., Philosophers Speak of God (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1953) p. 2.Google Scholar

^{page 586 note 5} Hartshorne, , Creative Synthesis and Philosophic Method, p. 99.Google Scholar

^{page 586 note 6} Ibid.

^{page 586 note 7} Ibid. p. 120.

^{page 587 note 1} Hartshorne, , Man's Vision of God, p. 109.Google Scholar

^{page 587 note 2} Ibid. p. III.

^{page 587 note 3} Hartshorne, , Philosophers Speak of God, p. 256Google Scholar; see also Man's Vision of God, p. 291.Google Scholar

^{page 587 note 4} Hartshorne, , Philosophers Speak of God, p. 24.Google Scholar

^{page 587 note 5} Ibid

^{page 587 note 6} Johnson, , Whitehead and His Philosophy, p. 121.Google Scholar

^{page 588 note 1} Whitehead, , Process and Reality, p. 228.Google Scholar

^{page 588 note 2} Ford, Lewis S., ‘Hartshorne's Encounter with Whitehead: Introductory Remarks’, in Two Process Philosophers, p. 4.Google Scholar

^{page 588 note 3} Hartshorne, , ‘The Dipolar Conception of Deity’, pp. 228–9.Google Scholar