ABSTRACT

The current political climate of uncompromising neoliberalism means that the need to study the logic of our culture—that is, the logic of the capitalist system—is compelling. Providing a rich philosophical analysis of democracy from a negative, non-identity, dialectical perspective, Vasilis Grollios encourages the reader not to think of democracy as a call for a more effective domination of the people or as a demand for the replacement of the elite that currently holds power. In doing so, he aspires to fill in a gap in the literature by offering an out-of-the-mainstream overview of the key concepts of totality, negativity, fetishization, contradiction, identity thinking, dialectics and corporeal materialism as they have been employed by the major thinkers of the critical theory tradition: Marx, Engels, Horkheimer, Lukacs, Adorno, Marcuse, Bloch and Holloway.

Their thinking had the following common keywords: contradiction, fetishism as a process and the notion of spell and all its implications. The author makes an innovative attempt to bring these concepts to light in terms of their practical relevance for contemporary democratic theory.

chapter |24 pages

Introduction*

chapter 1|20 pages

Marx and Engels’s Critique of Democracy*

The Materialist Character of Their Concept of Autonomy

chapter 2|21 pages

Dialectics and the Transition to Socialism in Late F. Engels’s Philosophy of History

Freeing Marx from the ‘Withering Away of the State’ Theory

chapter 3|29 pages

Max Horkheimer’s Dialectics Rehabilitated

How Horkheimer’s ‘Open Marxism’ Cracks Capitalism

chapter 5|55 pages

False Social Totality and the Ineffable Integrity in T. Adorno’s Negative Dialectics

The Critical Theorist and the Challenges of the Twenty-First Century

chapter 6|35 pages

Determinate Negation of the One-Dimensional Society

How Herbert Marcuse’s Great Refusal Cracks Capitalism

chapter 7|30 pages

Finding Hope in the Nihilism of Bourgeois Life

Ernst Bloch’s Open Marxism Reconsidered

chapter 8|20 pages

The Descendants of Negative Dialectics*

Dialectics and Democracy in Open Marxism