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Negotiating options in weight-loss surgery

“Actually I didn't have any other option”

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Abstract

In this study we explore how a selection of Norwegian women account for their decision to undergo weight loss surgery (WLS). We argue that women’s descriptions of their experiences leading up to this choice of action illuminate issues regarding social norms of bodily appearance and personal responsibility. The starting point is women’s own experiences within a cultural context in which opting for WLS often attracts moral scrutiny. Inspired by Merleau-Ponty’s notion of consciousness as embodied and de Beauvoir’s ideas concerning women’s situation, we argue that bodily as well as socio-cultural aspects intertwine with women’s choice of surgery as a means of losing weight. Although society’s stigmatization of women with obesity has been well challenged by scholars in the field of critical fat studies, women with obesity still experience the bodily hindrances associated with being overweight in an intense and subjective way. The findings suggest that women confronting the option of WLS do so in a context of pain, dysfunction and social stigma, a combination which illuminates the intricate ambiguity of the obese body as both subject (of agency) and object (of moral and medical scrutiny).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

    Karen Synne Groven

  2. Institute of Physiotherapy, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Oslo, Norway

    Karen Synne Groven

  3. Department of Physical Education, Norwegian School of Sports Science, Oslo, Norway

    Gunn Engelsrud

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  1. Karen Synne Groven
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  2. Gunn Engelsrud
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Correspondence to Karen Synne Groven.

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Groven, K.S., Engelsrud, G. Negotiating options in weight-loss surgery. Med Health Care and Philos 19, 361–370 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-015-9677-y

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