Filozofija i drustvo 2019 Volume 30, Issue 3, Pages: 327-342
https://doi.org/10.2298/FID1903327G
Full text ( 436 KB)
Cited by
Role concepts of technology assessment between postulates of neutrality and the demand for creating impact
Grunwald Armin (Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis (ITAS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe)
Technology assessment (TA) has been evolving as a research-based and
anticipatory field of scientific policy-advice for more than fifty years.
Its position at the interface between science and policy-making has caused
several debates on its adequate roles. Proposals reach from the position of
a neutral and distant observer of ongoing developments up to taking an
active role in transformation processes fueled by the technological advance,
e.g. in favor of sustainable development. In this paper, several role
concepts of TA will be discussed against the background of a new framework
concept on technology assessment. It will be shown, that TA usually has to
take the role of an Honest Broker in assessing new technologies as an
umbrella role concept. The specific manifestations of this umbrella role,
however, can vary from context to context. The role concept of the Honest
Broker serves as an orientation to determine the more specific roles in the
tension between assumed neutrality and the obligation to create impact.
Keywords: technology assessment, neutrality, impact, honest broker, issue advocate, transformation