Humanism: the Greek Ideal and Its Survival

achievement Achilles Adrastus Aeneid Aeschylus ancient anonymity antiquity Apollo assertion Athenian Athens attain attitudes authority beliefs character Christianity Chthonian Chthonic civilization classical Greeks classical period conception concern conduct Croesus cult cultural disparate divine doctrine element emperor epic Epicureans Erinyes essential Euripides European example excellence external fact fifth century B.C. figures glory gods Greece Greek outlook Greek tragedy Hellenism Herodotus heroes heroization Hesiod Homer humanists hybris ideal important individual insisted institutions intellectual Isocrates king learned literary literature live Livy Machiavelli man's meaning men's modern moral nature nomos object observe Odysseus Oedipus Olympian Oration Orestes Orphism Pericles Persian personages philosophy physis Pindar Plato Plutarch poet political premises present principle Prometheus Protagoras punishment rational recognized religion religious Renaissance Roman Rome significant Sophists Sophocles soul Spinoza spirit status Stoicism strive supernatural survival Symmachus thing thought Thucydides tion tradition tragic view Vergil World Perspectives Xenophanes Zeus