On the Essence of Language: The Metaphysics of Language and the Essencing of the Word ; Concerning Herder's Treatise On the Origin of Language/ Martin Heidegger ; Translated by Wanda Torres Gregory and Yvonne Unna

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SUNY Press, Sep 15, 2004 - Philosophy - 189 pages
This English translation of Vom Wesen der Sprache, volume 85 of Martin Heidegger s Gesamtausgabe, contains fascinating discussions of language that are important both for those interested in Heidegger s thought and for those who wish to think through the nature of language. The guiding theme of these reflections on language is found in Heidegger s lecture notes for a 1939 seminar that focused on J. G. Herder s treatise On the Origin of Language. This course, given just after the completion of his Contributions to Philosophy, sheds new light on the force of language in Heidegger s thought and shows the first openings to his later, better-known works dedicated to the topic of language. The result of this project is to outline how it is that thinking the being of the word moves out of metaphysics into the poetic word and its relation to history. A crucial work, this course brings the reader close to a decisive moment in Heidegger s thought, letting us see how he struggled forward to new ways of thinking how it is that language as language can be thought.
 

Contents

The human being has languageThe word
3
On the Monadology
9
Cognitio distincta distinctness
16
Inventingbyfinding
18
The word as essencing of being des Seyns
27
Herder
35
The beginning of philosophy of language proper during
43
Origin
46
Herders consideration of the role of hearing
101
The beinghistorical response cf Question of decision
102
The sounding of language
109
FEELING AND SENSE OF HEARING IN HERDER SOUNDING AND MAKING SOUNDS
111
Feeling
113
Relation between the 2nd and 3rd section of the 1st part
114
What is reason?
115
THE SHEEP BLEATS
117

The metaphysics of language and the consideration
55
Freedom and word
65
Question of the origin and question of the essence
69
Reason
72
Overview
77
Question of the origin as question of origination
83
Hearkening
93
Hearing and hearkening
94
Sound and mark
95
Language human and hearing
96
that which is alive
97
HEARKENING AS MIDDLE OF THE SENSORIUM COMMUNE SOUNDING AND THE TONE THAT BREAKS FREE
99
You are the one bleating
119
The ear the first teacher of language
120
Reason and language
123
Alfred Franz
131
Heinz Maeder
138
Elisabeth Schmidt
144
Dr Wolfgang Ritzel
154
Hans Hermann Groothoff
160
Karl Ulmer
169
Editors Epilogue
175
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About the author (2004)

Wanda Torres Gregory is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Simmons College and the coeditor (with Donna Giancola) of World Ethics.

Yvonne Unna is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Seton Hall University.

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