REFERENCES
Institute of Medicine, Committee on the Social and Ethical Impacts of Developments in Biomedicine. Conclusions and recommendations. Bulger RE, Bobby EM, Fineberg HV (eds.), Society's Choices: Social and ethical decision making in biomedicine. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 1995; 168–94.
Schneider-O'Connell A. A corporate ethics committee in the making. HEC Forum. 1995; 7(4):264–72.
Young EWD. Ethics in the outpatient setting: New challenges and opportunities. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. 1997; 6:293–98.
Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. Accreditation manual for hospitals, 1995. Oakbrook Terrace, IL: JCAHO; 1994.
Fuchs V. Who shall live? Health, economics, and social choice. New York, NY: Basic Books; 1974.
Heitman E. Ethical issues in technology assessment: Conceptual categories and procedural considerations. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care. 1998; 14(3):(in press).
Heitman E. Institutional ethics committees: Local perspective on ethical issues in medicine. Bulger RE, Bobby EM, Fineberg HV, et al., Society's Choices: Social and ethical decision making in biomedicine. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 1995; 409–31.
Dougherty CJ. Ethical perspectives on prospective payment. Hastings Center Report. (Jan–Feb) 1989; 5–11.
Gabel J. Ten ways HMOs have changed during the 1990s. Health Affairs. (May–Jun) 1997; 134–45.
Christensen KT. Ethically important distinctions among managed care organizations. Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics. 1995; 23:223–29.
Bulger RE. Social and ethical issues in health care. In Johnson JA, Kilpatrick AO (eds.) Handbook for health administrators. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker Inc., 1997.
Hillman AL. Managing the physician: Rules versus incentives. Health Affairs. 1991; 10(4):138–46.
Smith BM. Trends in health care coverage and financing and their implications for policy. New England Journal of Medicine. 1997; 337:1000–1003.
Wilcox DP, Barton HM. New patient transfer laws take effect July 1. Texas Medicine. 1990; 86(7):52–60.
Cohen CB. Ethics committees as corporate and public policy advocates. Hastings Center Report. 1990; 20(5):36–37.
Boyle P. Business ethics in ethics committees? Hastings Center Report. 1990; 20(5): 37–38.
Brook RH, Kanberg CJ, McGlynn EA. Health system reform and quality. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1996; 276:215–40.
Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Fact sheet: Medicare managed care. Hayward, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation; 1997.
Rosenau PV. Evaluating the U.S. health system: Market competition, market structure, and performance. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C. (September) 1997.
Miller RH, Luft, HS. Does managed care lead to better of worse quality of care? Health Affairs. 1997; 16(5) 7–25.
Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. Accreditation Manual for Hospitals, 1992. Oakbrook Terrace, IL: JCAHO; 1992.
Fletcher JC. Responding to JCAHO standards: Everybody's business. Journal of Clinical Ethics. 1996; 7:182–83.
Corsino BV. Bioethics committees and JCAHO Patients' Rights Standards: A question of balance. Journal of Clinical Ethics. 1996; 7:177–81.
Strudler A, Curlo E. The moral assessment of corporate decision making. Report from the Institute for Philosophy & Public Policy. 1996; 16(3–4):1–6.
Levy S. (ed.) Hospital leadership and accountability. Ann Arbor, MI: Health Administration Press; 1992
Griffith JR. The moral challenges of health care management. Ann Arbor, MI: Health Administration Press; 1993.
Darr K. Ethics in health services management. Baltimore, MD: Health Professions Press; 1997.
American College of Healthcare Executives. Code of ethics. Chicago, IL: ACHE; 1994.
Reiser SJ. Administrative case rounds: Institutional policies and leaders cast in a different light. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1991; 266:2127–28.
Reiser SJ. The ethical life of health care organizations. Hastings Center Report. (Nov–Dec) 1994; 22:28–35.
Heitman E. A pro-active role for the institutional ethics committee or clinical ethicist: Meeting the JCAHO Standards on Patient Rights. Trends in Health Care, Law, and Ethics. 1993; 8:11–16.
Halevy A, Brody BA. For the Houston City-wide Futility Task Force on Medical Futility. A multi-institution collaborative policy on medical futility. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1996; 276:571–74.
Montoya ID, Richard AJ. A comparative study of codes of ethics in health care facilities and energy companies. Journal of Business Ethics. 1994; 13: 713–17.
Summers JW. Doing good and doing well: Ethics, professionalism, and success. Hospital & Health Services Administration. 1984; 29(2); reprinted in S. Levy (ed.) Hospital leadership and accountability. Ann Arbor, MI: Health Administration Press; 1992:385–402.
Darr K, Longest BB Jr., Rakich JS. The ethical imperative in health services governance and management. Hospital & Health Services Administration. 1986; 31(2); reprinted in S. Levy (ed.), Hospital leadership and accountability. Ann Arbor, MI: Health Administration Press; 1992:403–15.
National Conference of Catholic Bishops. Religious directives for Catholic health care services. Washington, D.C.: United States Catholic Conference, Inc.; 1995.
Christensen KT, Tucker R. Ethics without walls: The transformation of ethics committees in the new healthcare environment. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. 1997; 6:299–301.
Rockwell DA, Pelletier LR, Donnelly W. The cost of accreditation: One hospital's experience. Hospital and Community Psychiatry. 1993; 44:151–55.
American Association of Health Plans. Press release: New Association announces name and philosophy of care. Washington, D.C.: AAHP, (26 February) 1996.
Eichenwald K. Columbia/HAC appoints a president. New York Times. (5 August) 1997.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Heitman, E., Bulger, R.E. The Healthcare Ethics Committee in the Structural Transformation of Health Care: Administrative and Organizational Ethics in Changing Times. HEC Forum 10, 152–176 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008865603499
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008865603499