Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ttngx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-08T01:54:56.515Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Neural reuse: A polysemous and redundant biological system subserving niche-construction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 October 2010

Atsushi Iriki
Affiliation:
Laboratory for Symbolic Cognitive Development, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wako 351-0198, Japan. iriki@brain.riken.jphttp://www.brain.riken.jp/en/a_iriki.html

Abstract

Novel functions, which emerge by reusing existing resources formerly adapted to other original usages, cannot be anticipated before the need eventually arises. Simple reuse must be accidental. However, to survive the evolutionary race, one cannot merely keep hoping for a string of good fortune. So, successful species might be gifted with “rational” and “purposeful” biological mechanisms to prepare for future reuse. Neural reuse must be extrapolated from such mechanisms.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Iriki, A. (2006) The neural origins and implications of imitation, mirror neurons and tool use. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 16:660–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Iriki, A. & Sakura, O. (2008) Neuroscience of primate intellectual evolution: Natural selection and passive and intentional niche construction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B: Biological Science 363:2229–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Iriki, A., Tanaka, M. & Iwamura, Y. (1996) Coding of modified body schema during tool use by macaque postcentral neurons. NeuroReport 7:2325–30.Google Scholar
Kirschner, M. W. & Gerhart, J. C. (2005) The plausibility of life – Resolving Darwin's dilemma. Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Ogawa, A., Yamazaki, Y., Ueno, K., Cheng, K. & Iriki, A. (2010) Neural correlates of species-typical illogical cognitive bias in human inference. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 22:2120–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ogawa, A., Yamazaki, Y., Ueno, K., Cheng, K. & Iriki, A. (in press) Inferential reasoning by exclusion recruits parietal and prefrontal cortices. NeuroImage. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.05.040.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quallo, M. M., Price, C. J., Ueno, K., Asamizuya, T., Cheng, K., Lemon, R. N. & Iriki, A. (2009) Gray and white matter changes associated with tool-use learning in macaque monkeys. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 106:18379–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed