Between Athens and Jerusalem: Philosophy, Prophecy, and Politics in Leo Strauss's Early Thought

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SUNY Press, Jan 8, 2009 - Philosophy - 272 pages
Praised as a major political thinker of the twentieth century and vilified as the putative godfather of contemporary neoconservatism, Leo Strauss (1899 1973) has been the object of heated controversy both in the United States and abroad. This book offers a more balanced appraisal by focusing on Strauss s early writings. By means of a close and comprehensive study of these texts, David Janssens reconstructs the genesis of Strauss s thought from its earliest beginnings until his emigration to the United States in 1937. He discusses the first stages in Strauss s grappling with the theological-political problem, from his doctoral dissertation on Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi to his contributions to Zionist periodicals, from his groundbreaking study of Spinoza s critique of religion to his research on Moses Mendelssohn, and from his rediscovery of medieval Jewish and Islamic philosophy to his research on Hobbes. Throughout, Janssens traces Strauss s rediscovery of the Socratic way of life as a viable alternative to both modern philosophy and revealed religion.
 

Contents

In the Grip of the TheologicalPolitical Predicament
7
Emancipation Assimilation and Zionism
8
God and Politics
11
Biblical Politics Biblical Science and the New Theology
18
The Legacy of Spinoza
26
The Shadow of Spinoza
31
Biblical Science and the Critique of Religion
37
Spinozas Twofold Strategy
42
The Order of Human Things
109
The Art of Writing
123
The Debate with Carl Schmitt
133
Socrates and the Leviathan
149
The Right Order of Society
153
Fighting the Kingdom of Darkness
165
Epilogue
173
The Problem of Socrates
177

The Limits of Reason and the Interest in Revelation
54
Like Clay in the Potters Hand
62
The Epicurean Connection
66
Farewell to Spinoza
71
The Second Cave
77
Atheism Intellectual Probity and the Love of Truth
90
The Socratic Question and the Fate of Philosophy
96
Machiavellis Oblivion
187
Natural Right and the Socratic Question
190
From Jerusalem to Athens and Back
192
Notes
195
Bibliography
241
Index
251
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About the author (2009)

David Janssens is Assistant Professor of Philosophy of Law at Tilburg University in the Netherlands.

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