Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ttngx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-08T08:02:40.133Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Causal Theories of Explanation and the Challenge of Explanatory Disagreement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

When evaluating the success of causal theories of explanation the focus has typically been on the legitimacy of causal relations and on putative examples of explanations that we cannot capture in causal terms. Here I motivate the existence of a third kind of problem: the difficulty of accounting for explanatory disputes. Moreover, I argue that this problem remains even if the first two are settled and that it threatens to undercut one of the central motivations for causal accounts of explanation, namely, the causal account of the directionality of scientific explanation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bokulich, Alisa. 2008. Reexamining the Quantum-Classical Relation: Beyond Reductionism and Pluralism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bokulich, Alisa 2011. “How Scientific Models Can Explain.” Synthese 180 (1): 3345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bokulich, Alisa 2012. “Distinguishing Explanatory from Nonexplanatory Fictions.” Philosophy of Science 79:725–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bromberger, Sylvain. 1966. “Why-Questions.” In Mind and Cosmos, ed. Colodny, R., 86111. University of Pittsburgh Series in the Philosophy of Science 3. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Clifton, Robert. 1998. “Scientific Explanation in Quantum Theory.” PhilSci Archive. http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/91/.Google Scholar
Craver, Carl. 2006. “When Mechanistic Models Explain.” Synthese 153 (2): 355–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hausman, Daniel, and Woodward, James. 1999. “Independence, Invariance and the Causal Markov Condition.” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 50 (4): 521–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hesse, Mary. 1961/1961. Forces and Fields: The Concept of Action at a Distance in the History of Physics. Repr. Totowa, NJ: Littlefield, Adams.Google Scholar
Hughes, R. I. G. 1989/1989. “Bell’s Theorem, Ideology, and Structural Explanation.” In Philosophical Consequences of Quantum Theory: Reflections on Bell’s Theorem, ed. Cushing, J. and McMullin, E.. Repr. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Jansson, Lina. 2013. “Newton’s ‘satis est’: A New Explanatory Role for Laws.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 44:553–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, Jaegwon. 1994. “Explanatory Knowledge and Metaphysical Dependence.” Philosophical Issues 50:5169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitcher, Philip. 1981. “Explanatory Unification.” Philosophy of Science 48 (4): 507–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leibniz, Gottfried. 1961/2008. Letter to Isaac Newton, March 7/17, 1693. In The Correspondence of Isaac Newton, Vol. 3, ed. Turnbull, H. W.. Repr. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, David. 1986. “Causal Explanation.” In Philosophical Papers, vol. 2, 214–40. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lipton, Peter. 2004. Inference to the Best Explanation. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Machamer, Peter, Darden, Lindley, and Craver, Carl. 2000. “Thinking about Mechanisms.” Philosophy of Science 67:125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newton, Isaac. 1995. The Principia. Trans. Motte, Andrew. Amherst, NY: Prometheus.Google Scholar
Motte, Andrew 1999. The Principia: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy; A New Translation, trans. Cohen, I. B. and Whitman, A.. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Whitman, A. 1961/2008. Letter to Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, March 7, 1693. In The Correspondence of Isaac Newton, Vol. 3, ed. Turnbull, H. W.. Repr. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ruben, David-Hillel. 1990. Explaining Explanation. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Saatsi, Juha, and Pexton, Mark. 2013. “Reassessing Woodward’s Account of Explanation: Regularities, Counterfactuals, and Noncausal Explanations.” Philosophy of Science 80 (5): 613–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strevens, Michael. 2008. Depth: An Account of Scientific Explanation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
van Fraassen, Bas. 1980. The Scientific Image. Oxford: Clarendon.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodward, James. 2003. Making Things Happen. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Woodward, James, and Hitchcock, Christoper. 2003. “Explanatory Generalizations.” Pt. 1, “A Counterfactual Account.” Noûs 37 (1): 124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar